热冲压钢板BR1500HS淬火工艺参数优化

对不同移动时间下的板料水淬情况进行分析。针对加热温度、保温时间及移动时间3种工艺参数进行三因素四水平正交试验,并将得到的制件加工成标准样板。通过对抗拉强度、硬度及伸长率的测定对结果进行极差分析,得出合理的工艺参数。     

Innovative phase shifter for pulse tube operating below 10 K

Stirling type pulse tubes are classically based on the use of an inertance phase shifter to optimize their cooling power. The limitations of the phase shifting capabilities of these inertances have been pointed out in various studies. These limitations are particularly critical for low temperature operation, typically below about 50 K. An innovative phase shifter using an inertance tube filled with liquid, or fluid with high density or low viscosity, and separated by a sealed metallic diaphragm has been conceived and tested. This device has been characterized and validated on a dedicated test bench. Operation on a 50–80 K pulse tube cooler and on a low temperature (below 8 K) pulse tube cooler have been demonstrated and have validated the device in operation. These developments open the door for efficient and compact low temperature Stirling type pulse tube coolers. The possibility of long life operation has been experimentally verified and a design for space applications is proposed.     

Luminescence and energy transfer of color-tunable Lu_2MgAl_4SiO_(12):Eu~(2+),Ce~(3+),Mn~(2+) phosphors

Energy transfer among the co-doped activators is an efficient route to achieve color-tunable emission in inorganic phosphors.Herein,photoluminescence tuning from blue to cyan has been achieved in the Lu_2MgAl_4 SiO_(12);Eu~(2+),Ce~(3+)phosphors by varying the Ce~(3+) concentration with a fixed Eu~(2+)content.With the further introduction of a Mn~(2+)-Si4+couple into the host lattice,the emission color can be tuned to red through the energy transfer of Eu~(2+)and Mn~(2+).The luminescence properties and the energy transfer mechanism were studied in detail.The energy transfer from Eu~(2+)to Ce~(3+)is certified as a dipolequadrupole interaction with the energy transfer efficiency of 41.4% and Eu~(2+)to Mn~(2+)belongs to a dipole-dipole interaction with the energy transfer efficiency of 94.3%.The results imply that this singlephased Lu_2MgAl4 SiO_(12):Eu~(2+),Ce~(3+),Mn~(2+)phosphor has a potential prospect for application in near-UV chip pumped white light emitting diodes.     

Electrochemical behaviour of Ti–25Nb–3Mo–3Zr–2Sn biomedical alloy in different simulated physiological environments

The electrochemical corrosion behaviour of biomedical Ti–25Nb–3Mo–3Zr-2Sn (TLM) alloy was investigated in various simulated body fluids at 37±0·5°C utilising potentiodynamic polarisation and current–time curves. The Ti–6Al–4V (TC4) alloy was also investigated to make a comparison. The different simulated body fluids comprised of 0·9%NaCl saline, Hank’s and Ringer’s solution were employed. The effect of heat treatment on the electrochemical behaviour of the TLM alloy was also considered. It was discovered that all the test specimens were passivated once immersed into the simulated body fluids. It was also found that the TLM alloy has poorer corrosion resistance in Hank’s solution, due to the chemical composition of the Hank’s. After different heat treated, the TLM alloy had different phases and microstructure, and the corrosion behaviour of the TLM alloy was different. In this study, after the heat treatment of 760°C/1 h/AC+550°C/6 h/AC, the TLM alloy had better corrosion resistance. Owing to the corrosion resistance of the TLM alloy was influenced by numerous factors, such as microstructure and the chemical composition of electrolyte, the corrosion behaviour of the TLM alloy is complex. By comparing with the corrosion behaviour of the TC4 alloy, the TLM alloy has poorer corrosion resistant than the TC4 alloy under the same conditions. But the current–time curves of the TLM alloy were more stable than these of the TC4 alloy with further experiments, because of the more passivation film on the surface of the TLM alloy.     

Achieving the best glass former in a binary Gd–Co alloy system

In this work, the best glass former in a binary Gd–Co alloy system has been designed by thermodynamic parameter γ^⁎, which has been proved to be valid in the prediction of glass forming ability (GFA) of other binary alloys. A metastable phase has been observed in some Gd–Co melt-spun ribbons and its composition has been ascertained. By analyzing the effect of the metastable phase on the GFA of the Gd–Co binary alloys, we predict the Gd₅₀Co₅₀ alloy as the best glass former in the binary alloy system. The prediction has been confirmed by the experimental results, proving the validity of the parameter γ^⁎ in the Gd–Co binary alloys.     

Mechanical behavior of Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95-La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ oxygen electrode with a coral microstructure for solid oxide fuel cell and solid oxide electrolyzer cell

The objective of this work is to investigate the mechanical behavior of CGO-LSCF composite developed by electrostatic spray deposition as an oxygen electrode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell. The coating is characterized by a highly porous morphology designated coral microstructure. Its mechanical behavior was studied by scratch and ultramicroindentation tests and a model of material degradation under progressive compressive loading has been proposed. The coral's damage mechanism involves three regimes: at very low loads stresses are concentrated at the tips of individual corals that fracture and fill the spaces between corals (regime I); as load increases, generalized fracture of the corals occurs and the material starts compacting into an increasingly dense layer (regime II); finally, at the highest loads, the material behaves like an almost fully dense (regime III). As load increases during testing porosity decreases from about 60 to about 5 vol% in the compacted material. The transitions between regimes are associated to increases in the contact stress and the same damage mechanism is found during scratching and indentation. Hardness increases from about 2–100 MPa, while the Young's modulus varies in the range 1–18 GPa, as the porosity decreases. Calculations of the real contact pressure during loading allowed estimating a yield stress of 83 MPa that can be considered as a low limit for the materials fracture strength.     

硼化物原位自生增强TiAl基复合材料的组织演化、热变形行为及加工工艺设计（英文）

硼元素添加造成的相转变和硼化物析出等因素会对原位TiAl基复合材料显微组织演化及热变形行为产生影响。利用等温压缩实验、扫描电子显微技术以及透射电子显微技术等研究材料的动态再结晶和动态回复机制,并计算出其表现变形激活能为691.506 k J/mol。在1100～1200℃温度区间,再结晶γ和α晶粒的形核长大分别主导α₂→α相转变温度上、下的热变形行为。α相的动态回复主导材料在1250℃低应变速率下的热变形行为;同时,硼元素会提高α相含量,降低γ→α和α₂→α相转变温度,进而促进加载过程中回复α相晶粒的形核长大。根据新建的本构模型,对TiAl基复合材料的变形机制和加工工艺进行详细阐述.     

微观组织特征对模拟海水中搅拌摩擦加工Ti-6Al-4V合金腐蚀磨损性能的影响

目的研究搅拌摩擦加工细晶Ti-6Al-4V合金在模拟海水中微观组织特征与腐蚀磨损性能的关系。方法通过控制搅拌摩擦加工工艺(200 r/min-25 mm/min和200 r/min-50 mm/min)获得具有等轴细晶组织和片层状α相组织的Ti-6Al-4V合金。使用往复磨损试验机和电化学工作站,在模拟海水中对Ti-6Al-4V合金进行腐蚀磨损实验,获得摩擦系数-时间曲线、动电位极化曲线等一系列摩擦磨损和电化学曲线。使用激光共聚焦显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对磨痕进行观察,计算磨损率,并分析磨损机制。通过计算腐蚀磨损分量研究材料损耗的主要影响因素。结果在腐蚀磨损中,因表面氧化膜被破坏,具有细晶结构的Ti-6Al-4V合金晶界面积大,腐蚀电位降低,但腐蚀电流密度小于原始试样。搅拌摩擦加工试样在腐蚀磨损实验中的摩擦系数更稳定,OCP条件下,具有细小等轴晶组织的搅拌摩擦加工Ti-6Al-4V合金的摩擦系数最低,磨损率较原始试样低20%。片层组织特征Ti-6Al-4V合金因微观力学性能各向异性而影响对磨球的行进路线,犁沟较混乱。原始样品的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损和腐蚀磨损,搅拌摩擦加工后,样品在模拟海水中的磨损机制为磨粒磨损、分层磨损和腐蚀磨损。结论等轴细晶组织Ti-6Al-4V合金在模拟海水中表现出低的磨损率和低的摩擦系数,该组织特征具有最优的耐腐蚀磨损性能。     

First principle study of spintronic properties for double perovskites Ba2XMoO6 with X=V,Cr and Mn

Cubic double perovskites Ba₂XMoO₆ (X=V, Cr and Mn) compounds are studied using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the frame work of density functional theory (DFT). The structural, electronic and magnetic properties are calculated by using the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA), GGA+U and modified Becke–Johnson mBJ-GGA. Density of States and band structure results reveal a similar half-metallic ferromagnetic ground state for Ba₂CrMoO₆. Whereas, a metallic ferromagnetic character is predicted for Ba₂VMoO₆ and a matching metallic ferromagnetic ground state is obtained for Ba₂MnMoO₆. The mBJ calculations yield a better energy-gap than the GGA and GGA+U methods.