Probabilistic load flow calculation with quasi-Monte Carlo and multiple linear regression

In this paper, quasi-Monte Carlo combined with multiple linear regression (QMC-MLR) is proposed to solve probabilistic load flow (PLF) calculation. A distinguishing feature of the paper is that PLF is approached by a low-dimensional problem with the concept of the effective dimension, and thus QMC based on low-discrepancy sequences is used to improve the sampling efficiency of the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). Moreover, according to the relationship between linear correlation and linear regression, the MLR-based correlation control technique is developed to arrange the orders of samples in order to introduce prescribed dependences between variables. The proposed method is tested with the IEEE 118-bus system. Simulation results indicate that the MLR-based technique is robust and efficient in handling correlated non-normal variables and the proposed method shows better performances in PLF calculation compared with other MCS techniques, including simple random sampling (SRS), Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and Latin supercube sampling (LSS).     

一种声音引导倒车系统设计研究

采用声音引导电机控制ASSP芯片(型号MMC-1)实现了可移动声源的运动,利用单片机8051系统,无线收发芯片PT2262/2272编码电路解码,研制并设计了一套模拟停车的声音引导系统。该系统由可移动声源(智能小车)和声音接收控制电路等组成,能够利用声音信号将自制电动车准确停靠在指定位置,通过无线传输模块控制车载单片机,从而控制小车运动,到达指定位置具有光和声音的指示,模拟实验得到很好的效果,值得推广到汽车倒车系统中应用。     

基于单纯形和粒子群优化的搜索算法

在综合分析单纯形算法与粒子群算法优缺点的基础上,将单纯形算法与粒子群算法相结合,提出了一种单纯形,粒子群混合算法,有效地避免了原有两种算法的缺陷,提高了对目标函数的搜索效率与质量,并用试验函数验证了算法的可行性.     

A novel risk attitudinal ranking method for intuitionistic fuzzy values and application to MADM

The ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is very important for the intuitionistic fuzzy decision making. The aim of this paper is to propose a new risk attitudinal ranking method of IFSs and apply to multi-attribute decision making (MADM) with incomplete weight information. Motivated by technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), we utilize the closeness degree to characterize the amount of information according to the geometrical representation of an IFS. The area of triangle is calculated to measure the reliability of information. It is proved that the closeness degree and the triangle area just form an interval. Thereby, a new lexicographical method is proposed based on the intervals for ranking the intuitionistic fuzzy values (IFVs). Furthermore, considered the risk attitude of decision maker sufficiently, a novel risk attitudinal ranking measure is developed to rank the IFVs on the basis of the continuous ordered weighted average (C-OWA) operator and this interval. Through maximizing the closeness degrees of alternatives, we construct a multi-objective fractional programming model which is transformed into a linear program. Thus, the attribute weights are derived objectively by solving this linear program. Then, a new method is put forward for MADM with IFVs and incomplete weight information. Finally, an example analysis of a teacher selection is given to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.     

The diagnostic line: A novel criterion for condition monitoring of rotating machinery

This study examined scaling properties of an increment series from rotating machinery. Moreover, two fluctuation parameters for the smallest and largest time scales of a scaling range served as a pair of fluctuation parameters to describe system conditions. Therefore, an interesting phenomenon is observed: the data points, each representing a pair of fluctuation parameters, for fault conditions almost form a straight line, while those for normal clearly depart from the straight line. To describe the phenomenon, a novel concept termed the diagnostic line was introduced. Subsequently, properties of the diagnostic line were carefully investigated theoretically and numerically. Consequently, a decisive role of noise in forming the diagnostic line was determined. Accordingly, this study develops a novel criterion for condition monitoring of rotating machinery.     

特高压交流输电线路对人体电场效应的对比分析

摘要本文通过有限元分析方法计算了1000kV输电线路下方简化人体模型的电场效应,比较分析了不同塔型时人体中的感应电场及其分布情况。结果表明：人体周围电场并不是均匀分布的,而是产生了畸变;人体较细的部位（如颈部与腿部）电流密度较大;与普通型输电线路相比,紧凑型线路下人体内感应电流密度较小;中枢神经系统组织的最大感应电流为远小于2mA·mt安全限值;与紧凑型线路相比,普通型线路中枢神经系统组织的电场强度较大,但其最大感应电场仍小于20mV·m-1的光幻视阈值。研究表明,特高压交流输电线路下人体感应电流及电场均低于根据ICNIRP导则推荐的安全限值。     

改进PSO在AGV系统路径优化调度中的应用研究

在考虑AGV输送系统与堆垛机联合优化的基础上提出综合影响因子,针对AGV载重和运送货箱体积限定问题建立AGV路径优化模型,利用改进的量子微粒群算法实现,克服了微粒群和量子微粒群算法容易陷入局部最优的缺点。通过实例仿真表明优化模型的可行性及改进算法的有效性。     

面向铁路货车车号定位的 Faster R-CNN卷积神经网络

为了解决传统算法对于铁路货运列车车号识别准确率不高问题,提出了一种面向铁路货车车号定位的 Faster R-CNN 神 经网络。 通过调整特征提取网络的相关尺寸参数及连接方式增强了最后一层卷积特征图的细节特征。 并采用 k-means++聚类 算法求取车号区域长宽比改进 anchor 尺寸设计,使目标检测框与实际车号区域更加贴合。 实验过程中,采用了数据增广、 dropout 方法提升网络的鲁棒性。 结果显示,改进 Faster R-CNN 网络在铁路货车车号定位精度达到了 93. 15%,召回率 90. 76%, 综合 F1 指标 91. 94%,也说明该方法能够对铁路货车车号准确定位,并为车号识别过程提供可靠的数据支持。     

A bibliography on blind methods for identifying image forgery

Verifying the integrity of digital images and detecting the traces of tampering without using any protecting pre-extracted or pre-embedded information have become an important and hot research field. The popularity of this field and the rapid growth in papers published during the last years have put considerable need on creating a complete bibliography addressing published papers in this area. In this paper, an extensive list of blind methods for detecting image forgery is presented. By the word blind we refer to those methods that use only the image function. An attempt has been made to make this paper complete by listing most of the existing references and by providing a detailed classification group.     

基于互补型集成经验模态分解模糊熵和回声状态网络的短期电力负荷预测

为了提高短期电力负荷预测的精度,提出一种噪声互补型集成经验模态分解(CEEMD)模糊熵和泄漏积分型ESN(LiESN)的组合预测方法。为降低对负荷序列进行局部分析的计算规模以及提高负荷预测的准确性,首先采用CEEMD模糊熵将负荷时间序列分解为具有明显复杂度差异的负荷子序列;然后,通过对各子序列进行特性分析,分别构建相应的子LiESN预测模型;最后将各子序列的预测结果叠加得到最终预测值。将CEEMD模糊熵结合LiESN的组合预测方法应用于美国新英格兰地区短期电力负荷实例中,仿真结果表明,所提出的组合预测方法具有很高的预测精度。