电子鼻技术在肉类品质应用中快速分析初探

电子鼻技术是近年发展起来的一种新型仿生嗅觉检测技术,因其具备快速、无损等优点被广泛应用于食品品质检测领域。电子鼻通常包括两部分:硬件部分——多个性能彼此重叠的气体传感器;软件部分——恰当的模式识别技术对采集信号的分析、处理。本文主要综述了近年来国内外电子鼻技术在肉类品质分析中的应用。首先阐述了电子鼻技术工作原理、数据处理方法,随后重点讨论了电子鼻技术在肉类新鲜度评定、肉与肉制品品质区分、肉类有害成分监测、肉类掺假检测等4个方面的应用进展,最后对电子鼻技术目前存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行了简要探讨。     

核酸适配体生物传感技术在食品污染物检测中的应用

核酸适配体生物传感技术是近些年发展起来的一种新的检测技术,具有靶向性强、灵敏度高、价格低廉等优点,被广泛应用于医药工业、生物医学、环境分析、食品分析等领域。其中,在食品分析领域主要体现在农残、重金属、食品添加剂以及生物毒素等检测方面。本文首先介绍了核酸适配体的概念、筛选方法、核酸适配体传感器优点,重点从传感器的设计、传感检测原理、检测性能等方面综述了核酸适配体生物传感器在Pb~(2+)等食品污染物检测中的应用;最后对核酸适配体生物传感器的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Incidence of Salmonella spp. in raw vegetables in Selangor,Malaysia

A total of 43 samples of ‘selom’ (Oenanthe stolonifera), 26 samples of ‘pegaga’ (Centella asiatica), 25 samples of ‘kangkong’ (Ipomoea aquatica) and 18 samples of ‘kesum’ (Polygonum minus) were examined for the presence of Salmonella spp. Salmonellae were detected from 40 (35%) of the vegetables samples examined. The most common serotypes isolated were S. weltevreden (23.5%), S. agona (16.2%), S. senftenberg (10.1%) and S. albany (6.7%). The other 27 Salmonella serovars were isolated at frequencies from 0.6% to 3.4%. Several of the Salmonella serotypes isolated in this study have been implicated in human infections in other countries. Although Salmonella species are frequently detected in foods of animal origin, the detection of 31 Salmonella serovars in four local salad vegetables in this study is not very encouraging, and supported the notion that these vegetables can be potential health hazards.