双频抽运提高SBS相位共轭保真度

相位共轭保真度是相位共轭镜技术用于强激光系统中的一个重要指标。采用四波混频加强SBS的方法 ,其相干拍频驱动声子场 ,能提高SBS相位共轭保真度。对于双频单池结构 ,使用列阵相机测量激光束能量远场角分布 ,在SBS转换效率最佳时 ,对相干驱动SBS相位共轭保真度进行了实验研究     

窄禁带半磁半导体Hg_(1-x)Mn_xTe的磁化强度

本文报道用提拉法测量Hg_(1-x)Mn_xTe单晶磁化强度的实验结果.在低温1.5K-30K范图内,磁场强度为0-7万高斯下,测量了不同组分x=0.06,0.08,0.12,0.16的Hg_(1-x)Mn_xTe磁化强度与组分,温度和磁场强度的关系.采用分子场近似模型,用类布里渊函数,最小二乘法对实验结果进行了拟合和分析.结果表明在本文x值范围内,理论与实验符合较好,证实了锰离子间存在强的反铁磁交换耦合.     

基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器的进展

目的 介绍了基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器的当前进展及趋势。方法 给出了基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器的原理，介绍了基于光纤时域反射的BOTDR和BOTDA的分布式光纤传感器，以及基于自发布里渊散的同时测试应变和温度分布多光纤传感器，并指出了遇到的问题。结果 使读者详细了解基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器当前进展及发展趋势。结论 基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器继承了分布式光纤传感器的优点，并使测试的范围增大，可测信息种类增多，精度更高。     

GRADIENT OF THE MECHANICAL MODULUS IN GLASS-EPOXY-METAL JOINTS AS MEASURED BY BRILLOUIN MICROSCOPY

The newly developed Brillouin microscopy is used for the first time to measure in situ the longitudinal elastic stiffness coefficient in the GHz-range inside of glass-epoxy-metal joints as a function of distance from the substrates. Interphases with a local variation of mechanical properties are quantitatively characterized. These interphases possess unexpected widths of tens to hundreds of microns. Inside the interphases, the spatial variation of the longitudinal stiffness coefficient depends on the type of substrate, on the curing conditions for the epoxy and probably on the distribution of internal stresses. The obtained spatial mechanical profiles provide valuable insight into the morphology-driven mechanics of the interphase, but additional information is needed for a full understanding of their physical and chemical origin. The presented results prove the sensitivity of the Brillouin microscopy; the elastic stiffness coefficients are detected with an accuracy in the subpercentage range. The spatial resolution is better than 10 µm.     

基于光散射的分布式光纤温度传感器网络及其在智能电网中的应用

介绍了基于光散射的分布式光纤温度传感网络的研究现状和发展趋势,主要阐述了基于瑞利散射、喇曼散射和布里渊效应的分布式光纤传感器的工作原理。在此基础上重点介绍了其在高压电缆、电力线沿线温度测量中的应用情况,探讨了传感光电缆替代原有的电缆和光缆,使光通信、电力传输、传感三合一的趋势。     

基于压缩感知的BOTDA性能增强方法

为了提高布里渊光时域分析系统(BOTDA)在长距离监测应用中的实时性,提出了一种基于压缩感知的布里渊光时域系统实时性增强方法。该方法包含稀疏表示、随机采样和信号重构三个部分。首先采用K-均值奇异值分解算法获得布里渊增益谱的稀疏表示,然后通过高斯随机采样和正交匹配追踪算法进行布里渊增益谱重构。为了验证所提方法的性能,仿真生成了不同信噪比水平的布里渊增益谱,搭建了45 km的布里渊光时域系统进行温度传感实验。仿真和实验结果表明:在累加平均次数为100时,所提算法将信噪比提升了6.37 dB,优于累加平均次数3000时的10.13 dB,对应测量时间减少了1/30;采用8 MHz步长数据重构布里渊增益谱,该方法的重构结果与4 MHz步长数据的相关系数为0.9992,对应扫频时间减少了一半。所提算法在保证测量精度的同时提升了测量实时性。     

双光纤相干外差检测布里渊频移的传感系统

提出了一种测量布里渊频移的全新简便方案.从2根传感光纤反射回来的光经光电探测器外差接收,通过分析传感信号和参考信号的相对关系进行布里渊频移的测量.通过理论分析和实验结果可以看出:双光纤的引入省略了光的移频调制环节,简化了光路和滤波,降低了对光源的稳频要求,提高了系统的信噪比,增强了系统在实际应用中的可行性.     

光纤中受激布里渊散射的应用及研究进展

简单介绍了光纤中受激布里渊散射的研究进展,阐述了受激布里渊散射在光纤传感器、光纤陀螺及相位共轭镜中应用的基本原理和研究现状以及光纤传感器、光纤陀螺和相位共轭镜目前的发展现状,评述了基于受激布里渊散射的传感器和相位共轭镜未来的发展前景。     

Experimental evaluation of a distributed Brillouin sensing system for measuring extensional and shear deformation in rock

Distributed Brillouin sensing systems (DBSs) have growing applications in engineering and are attracting attention in the field of underground structures, including mining. The capability for continuous measurements of strain over large distances makes DBSs a promising monitoring approach for understanding deformation field evolution within a rock mass, particularly when the sensor is installed away from excavation damaged zone (EDZ). A purpose-built fiber optic sensing cable, a vital component of DBSs, was assessed in laboratory conditions.A test program was performed to observe DBSs response to various perturbations including strain and joint movements, including opening and shearing of joints. These tests included assessment of the strain-free cable response and the application of extensional and lateral displacement to various sensing cable lengths (strained lengths), from 1 m down to 1 cm. Furthermore, tests were done to evaluate the time-dependent behavior of the cable and to observe the effect of strain transfer using a soft host material (e.g. a soft grout) under lateral displacement.The noise level of the DBSs range was ±77 με, determined through repeated measurements on an unstrained cable. Stretching test results showed a clear linear correlation between applied strain and Brillouin frequency shift change for all strained lengths above half the spatial resolution of the DBSs. However, for strained lengths shorter than half the spatial resolution, no strain response was measurable and this is due to the applied internal signal processing of the DBSs to detect peak Brillouin gain spectrum and noise level. The stability with time of the measurements was excellent for test periods up to 15 h.Lateral displacement test results showed a less consistent response compared to tension tests for a given applied displacement. Although the Brillouin frequency shift change is correlated linearly with the applied displacement in tension, it shows a parabolic variation with lateral displacement. Moreover, the registered frequency response (correlated with strain) of the system decreased significantly when the sensing cable was embedded in a sand-filled tube compared with direct cable displacement.     

Brillouin and raman spectra anomalies in knsbn with the tungsten bronze structure

Abstract

The Brillouin and Raman scattering from a complex single crystal from the tungsten-bronze family, (K_0.5Na_0.5)_0.2(Sr_0.75Ba_0.25)_0.9Nb₂O₆ doped with Cu²⁺ (KNSBN:Cu), have been comparatively studied in a wide temperature range around the ferroelectric transition. Step-like anomalies in hypersonic velocity and damping confirm the first-order structural transition. These anomalies look like some perturbations on the high-temperature slopes of both a broad dip in sound velocity and a broad maximum in damping that develop in a wide temperature range. The acoustic behavior of KNSBN:Cu does not simply follow the Landau theory prediction valid for many ferroelectrics except relaxors, to which the KNSBN:Cu behavior is intrinsically analogous. The total intensity of the Raman spectra as well as the intensity of separate internal and external vibrations and their width correlate with acoustic anomalies, namely there are step-like drops at the same temperature of the first-order transition and a broad range where the intensity is drastically increased.