溅射——气体——聚集共沉积法制备金属／金属（介质）复合团簇镶嵌薄膜

提出了溅射－气体－聚集共沉积制备金属／金属（介质）复合团簇镶嵌薄膜的新方法，并利用该方法成功地在方华膜衬底上制备了系列Ｆｅ／Ａｇ及ＣａＦ２复合团簇镶嵌薄膜样品。透射电镜分析结果表明，样品中Ｆｅ（Ｃｕ）团簇都较好地镶嵌于Ａｇ（ＣａＦ２）基质中，其结构为两种材料的多晶共存形态。进一步分析发现，与块材相比，Ｆｅ／Ａｇ样品中Ｆｅ团簇晶格常数呈现出不同程度的收缩，而Ｃｕ／ＣａＦ２样品中Ｃｕ团簇晶格常数则呈现出不同程度的膨胀。运用附加压力的模型对该现象进行了解释。     

一种改进的混合遗传算法研究

标准遗传算法的求泛能力优于它的求精能力,在求解GA-困难问题时求解精度难以控制,本文由此提出了一种改进的ε-混合遗传算法。本算法在每代找出最优个体之后,以该最优个体为初始出发点在一个固定半径的区域内进行局部搜索,以搜索结果代替最差个体或其它个体,然后再进入下一代操作。算法大大提高了求解精度,同时也提高了稳定定性。     

应用基本遗传算法进行水面舰船目标识别研究

水面舰船识别判读是海军航空侦察工作的重要内容。文章论述了基本遗传算法（SGA）的原理、特点和运算步骤，并将该算法引入对水面舰船的识别。实验结果证明了该方法的科学性和实用性。     

橡胶改性双组分丙烯酸酯胶粘剂的研究

将为克服双组分丙烯酸酯胶粘剂(SGA)韧性差、耐冲击性差的缺点,采用不同橡胶对其进行改性。以苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SBS1401、氯丁橡胶(CR3223)、氯磺化聚乙烯CSM3305、粉末丁腈橡胶GS33为增韧剂,考查了它们对SGA胶液稳定性、黏度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,当采用CR3223、GS33时胶液稳定性较好;不同橡胶对胶粘剂的黏度影响较大;当w CR3223=6%或w CSM3305=4%或w GS33=3%时,制备的胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度较高;当w CR3223=5%或w CSM3305=3%或w GS33=4%时,制备的胶粘剂冲击强度较高。()()()()()()()()()     

基于多种群遗传算法的无功规划

考虑了无功规划中负荷预测水平的不确定性,提出了多种负荷预测方式下综合效果最优的无功规划模型。在用遗传算法求解规划问题时,未成熟收敛现象是不可忽视的问题。该文分析了未成熟收敛现象产生的根本原因,并基于移民和人工选择的遗传算法思想(GAMAS),引入了多种群遗传算法(MPGA),并根据其特点进行了一定的改进,较好地改善了简单遗传算法(SGA)的未成熟收敛现象,提高了算法的全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力。通过实际算例,证明了本算法在寻优有效率和成功寻优的迭代次数方面与SGA相比都有较大地改善。     

船舶尾流目标识别的随机梯度遗传算法研究

船舶尾流形貌包含着船舶类型、船舶吨位、船舶航速等方面的信息,对尾流目标的识别是船舶识别的一种有用途径.论述了随机梯度遗传算法的原理、特点及运算步骤,将该算法应用于船舶尾流目标的识别问题,对三个航速下船舶尾流目标的分类及识别.随机梯度遗传算法进化代数从5增加到10以及从10增加到15时,三个航速下的目标识别率按照接近20%的比例增加.而当进化代数从15增加到20及以上时,目标识别率增加缓慢,即进化代数达到15时,算法基本收敛.识别结果表明随机梯度遗传算法可用于船舶尾流目标的识别.标准遗传算法逼近全局最优值比较慢,有时会陷入局部最优,在全局最优值附近出现波动现象,算法收敛性较差.     

The S1, S2 and SGA1 ancestral genes for the STA glucoamylase genes all map to chromosome IX in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The polymorphic extracellular glucoamylase-encoding genes STA1 (chr. IV), STA2 (chr. II) and STA3 (chr. XIV), from Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus probably evolved by genomic rearrangement of DNA regions (S1, S2 and SGA1) present in S. cerevisiae, and subsequent translocation to unlinked regions of chromosomal regions. S1, encoding a homologue to the threonine/serine-rich domain of STA glucoamylases (GAI-III), mapped to the right arm of chromosome IX. S2, encoding the hydrophobic leader peptide of GAI-III, was also mapped on the right arm of chromosome IX, next to S1, close to DAL81. The SGA1 sporulation-specific, intracellular glucoamylase-encoding gene is located on the left arm of chromosome IX, 32 kb proximal of HIS5.     

Methodology for the simultaneous optimization of location and parameters of friction dampers in the frequency domain

It is well known that the use of passive energy dissipation devices such as friction dampers reduces the dynamic response of structures subjected to earthquakes. However, the parameters of each damper as well as the best position of these devices in the structure remain difficult to determine. Although articles on optimum design of tuned mass dampers and viscous dampers have been published, there is a lack of studies on the optimization of friction dampers. In previous contributions, the authors proposed a method for optimum design of this kind of damper. The proposed method is very useful; however, the computational time required is high. Thus, in this article, a new methodology for the simultaneous optimization of placement and forces of friction dampers is proposed. As this new method is developed in the frequency domain, the computational time is considerably reduced. For this purpose, the search group algorithm, recently developed by the authors, is employed, which is able to deal with optimization problems involving mixed discrete and continuous variables. For illustrative purposes, a six-storey shear building is analysed. Forces and positions of friction dampers are the design variables, while the objective function is to minimize the root mean square displacement at the top of the building. The results showed the excellent performance of the proposed method, reducing the root mean square displacement by more than 82%, with only three friction dampers and in a relatively short computational time.     

Oracle基于Client/Server的性能调整

通过探讨和研究Ｏｒａｃｌｅ服务器和Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ的特点和原理,阐述了提高,调整Ｏｒａｃｌｅ应用系统性能的一些原则和方法。     

第2代丙烯酸酯胶粘剂贮存稳定性研究

使用正交实验方法,研究了第2代丙烯酸酯胶粘剂（SGA）的贮存稳定性,确定了最佳的稳定体系组成,改进了SGA的贮存稳定性。0．02％的BHT,0．04％的氢琨和1．5％的EDTA组成的复合稳定系统效果最佳,主剂可在50℃下贮存360h以上。