一种新型回路电阻测试仪的研究与设计

针对传统低压回路电阻测试仪只能在被测设备停电时使用的一大限制,本文提出并设计了一种新型低压回路电阻测试仪。该仪器可在低压设备运行状态下对其回路电阻进行测量,在保证测量精度的前提下减少了设备停电率,大大提高了工作效率。     

低压直流供电电路中高压直流的产生

在由低压直流电源供电的电路中,往往电路的某些部位需要使用高于电源所供的电压,将电源所供的低压转换为较高的电压,常用的方法有3种:自举升压、电感升压、逆变升压。结合实际应用电路对各种升压方法从器件选择、升压原理、升压结果等诸方面进行分析、探讨,解决了总体供电电压不变时,局部高压产生的关键性问题。它对电子电器电路的设计人员有一定的启发作用,对优化电路、遴选器件有较强的参考价值。     

济钢120t转炉二次烟气除尘设计

济钢120t转炉二次烟气除尘设备选用长袋低压脉冲除尘器,风机采用液力偶合器,并设计将加料系统除尘风量直接加入转炉二次烟气除尘系统。系统投产后,每炉钢节电1200kW,烟气排放浓度为47mg/m3,烟气温度在110℃以下。实践证明,该系统具有节能、捕集率高、排放浓度低、自动化程度高等特点。     

Parallel feedforward class-AB control circuits for low-voltage bipolar rail-to-rail output stages of operational amplifiers

A new family of class-AB control circuits for bipolar rail-to-rail output stages of operational amplifiers is presented. Step by step, we report the development of five simple class-AB control circuits showing the advantages of using parallel feedforward. The circuits have been designed in such a way that temperature, supply voltage and process parameters have little influence. To test the output stages, one of them has been implemented in a very simple two-stage operational amplifier on a semi-custom chip. Measurements show a bandwidth of 2.5 MHz, a gain of 40 dB, a quiescent current of 23µA and a maximum output current of 250µA. Simulation results of three other simple operational amplifiers with the new class-AB control circuits are shown, which have a higher gain and maximum output current.     

采用磁集成技术的低压大电流DC/DC变换器的仿真

运用回转器一电容模型可以很好的理解磁性器件，特别是复杂的集成磁件。文章运用磁导电容类比建模法建立了磁件的回转器一电容模型。在回转器一电容模型中，磁路由容性电路来模拟，绕组由双端口的回转器来代替。进行了采用磁集成技术的低压大电流DC／DC变换器的仿真。仿真电路拓扑是原边不对称半桥、副边倍流整流电路。磁集成变压器的结构是Wei Chen提出的原边绕于中柱的只在侧柱开气隙的倍流整流磁集成结构。建立了用SPICE语言描述的回转器仿真模型。仿真软件是MULTISIM2001。     

嵌入式低压电力线通信风机控制系统设计

低压电力线载波通信利用原有供电线路,免去重新布线之苦,非常适用于诱导通风智能控制系统;设计了基于LPC2132(ARM7)与ST7538的低压电力线载波通信诱导风机控制系统,对系统的主要电路作了设计,包括基于LPC2132与ST7538的控制器电路连接图、电力线载波通信接口、CO检测、烟雾检测等模块电路;讨论了主/从通信过程、风机控制及系统的软件设计;系统主要用于地下停车场、地下商场、大型场馆等需自动通风及防火的场所;该设计方案与传统的总线式通风控制系统相比,具有系统构建简单、成本低、即插即用、抗干扰能力强、调试维护方便等优点,具有一定实用价值。     

含冰蓄冷空调的CCHP微电网优化调度

冷热电联供(CCHP)型微电网作为综合能源系统的基本物理构成,可实现可再生能源的消纳和多能互补,是实现能源可持续发展和改善生态环境的重要手段。考虑经济性和环保性,以综合运行成本最小为目标,搭建了含冰蓄冷空调的CCHP型微电网优化调度模型采用改进粒子群算法进行求解,得到不同调度方式下系统的产能方案。通过算例分析对比了运行策略对于优化结果的影响,并验证了优化模型的有效性。     

光伏发电接入对配电网低压台区线损的影响

随着可再生能源的不断开发,越来越多的光伏发电接入配电网,而光伏发电的不稳定性会对配电网的稳定造成影响。为此,针对光伏发电对配电网低压台区线损的影响,建立了电源接入模型并进行了仿真计算。     

Event-driven,pattern-based methodology for cost-effective development of standardized personal health devices

Experiences applying standards in personal health devices (PHDs) show an inherent trade-off between interoperability and costs (in terms of processing load and development time). Therefore, reducing hardware and software costs as well as time-to-market is crucial for standards adoption. The ISO/IEEE11073 PHD family of standards (also referred to as X73PHD) provides interoperable communication between PHDs and aggregators. Nevertheless, the responsibility of achieving inexpensive implementations of X73PHD in limited resource microcontrollers falls directly on the developer. Hence, the authors previously presented a methodology based on patterns to implement X73-compliant PHDs into devices with low-voltage low-power constraints. That version was based on multitasking, which required additional features and resources. This paper therefore presents an event-driven evolution of the patterns-based methodology for cost-effective development of standardized PHDs. The results of comparing between the two versions showed that the mean values of decrease in memory consumption and cycles of latency are 11.59% and 45.95%, respectively. In addition, several enhancements in terms of cost-effectiveness and development time can be derived from the new version of the methodology. Therefore, the new approach could help in producing cost-effective X73-compliant PHDs, which in turn could foster the adoption of standards.     

低压配电系统中CAN通信适配器设计

针对异构网络不能互联互通及CAN总线传输数据量小,高速传输分包数据丢包等问题,提出一种基于透明传输和分包重组规则且适用于低压配电系统的CAN通信适配器。通过采用分包重组规则使CAN可发送数据达378 B,采用透明传输理论实现遵从Modbus协议的智能低压电器通过CAN总线简单、实时集中监控;通过研究不同波特率下适配器发送数据的延时时间,采用软件实时修正的方法避免高速发送分包数据时数据丢包。利用该适配器组建小型智能系统进行测试,结果表明,测控数据传输准确无误,实时性高,满足智能低压配电的需要。