一种新的复杂网络建模和特征提取方法及应用

现有复杂网络应用于故障诊断时,通常基于时域信息出发建模,造成信号频域特征缺失,并且提取的网络拓扑特性过于宏观,对网络内部的局部变化不敏感。相比于宏观特征,局部特征往往蕴含更为丰富的信息,能更准确地表征网络模型。针对此问题,提出一种基于频域复杂网络分解的局部特征提取新方法,该方法借助复杂网络的结构特性来获取信号在频域的变化规律,采用对网络局部变化敏感的微观特性表征整个网络模型,不受机理的限制,应用灵活。采用滚动轴承不同故障的数据进行验证,并与常规复杂网络拓扑特征和时域统计参数进行对比分析,结果表明,本研究方法及提取的特征可分性好,对故障识别正确率达99%,可满足滚动轴承故障诊断的需求,同时对其他非平稳信号处理及识别有一定的借鉴意义。     

A deep supervised approach for ischemic lesion segmentation from multimodal MRI using Fully Convolutional Network

The principle restorative step in the treatment of ischemic stroke depends on how fast the lesion is delineated from the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. This will serve as a vital aid to estimate the extent of damage caused to the brain cells. However, manual delineation of the lesion is time-consuming and it is subjected to intra-observer and inter-observer variability. Most of the existing methods for ischemic lesion segmentation rely on extracting handcrafted features followed by application of a machine learning algorithm. Identifying such features demand multi-domain expertise in Neuro-radiology as well as Image processing. This can be accomplished by learning the features automatically using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). To perform segmentation, the spatial arrangement of pixel needs to be preserved in addition to learning local features of an image. Hence, a deep supervised Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) is presented in this work to segment the ischemic lesion. The highlight of this research is the application of Leaky Rectified Linear Unit activation in the last two layers of the network for a precise reconstruction of the ischemic lesion. By doing so, the network was able to learn additional features which are not considered in the existing U-Net architecture. Also, an extensive analysis was conducted in this research to select optimal hyper-parameters for training the FCN. A mean segmentation accuracy of 0.70 has been achieved from the experiments conducted on ISLES 2015 dataset. Experimental observations show that our proposed FCN method is 10% better than the existing works in terms of Dice Coefficient.     

结合深度多标签解析的哈希服装检索

目的 服装检索对于在线服装的推广和销售有着重要的作用。而目前的服装检索算法无法准确地检索出非文本描述的服装。特别是对于跨场景的多标签服装图片,服装检索算法的准确率还有待提升。本文针对跨场景多标签服装图片的差异性较大以及卷积神经网络输出特征维度过高的问题,提出了深度多标签解析和哈希的服装检索算法。方法 该方法首先在FCN（fully convolutional network）的基础上加入条件随机场,对FCN的结果进行后处理,搭建了FCN粗分割加CRFs（conditional random fields）精分割的端到端的网络结构,实现了像素级别的语义识别。其次,针对跨场景服装检索的特点,我们调整了CCP（Clothing Co-Parsing）数据集,并构建了Consumer-to-Shop数据集。针对检索过程中容易出现的语义漂移现象,使用多任务学习网络分别训练了衣物分类模型和衣物相似度模型。结果 我们首先在Consumer-to-Shop数据集上进行了服装解析的对比实验,实验结果表明在添加了CRFs作为后处理之后,服装解析的效果有了明显提升。然后与3种主流检索算法进行了对比,结果显示,本文方法在使用哈希特征的条件下,也可以取得较好的检索效果。在top-5正确率上比WTBI（where to buy it）高出1.31%,比DARN（dual attribute-aware ranking network）高出0.21%。结论 针对服装检索的跨场景效果差、检索效率低的问题,本文提出了一种基于像素级别语义分割和哈希编码的快速多目标服装检索方法。与其他检索方法相比,本文在多目标、多标签服装检索场景有一定的优势,并且在保持了一定检索效果的前提下,有效地降低了存储空间,提高了检索效率。     

Empirical Comparisons of Deep Learning Networks on Liver Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of CT images of liver tumors is an important adjunct for the liver diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases. In recent years, due to the great improvement of hard device, many deep learning based methods have been proposed for automatic liver segmentation. Among them, there are the plain neural network headed by FCN and the residual neural network headed by Resnet, both of which have many variations. They have achieved certain achievements in medical image segmentation. In this paper, we firstly select five representative structures, i.e., FCN, U-Net, Segnet, Resnet and Densenet, to investigate their performance on liver segmentation. Since original Resnet and Densenet could not perform image segmentation directly, we make some adjustments for them to perform live segmentation. Our experimental results show that Densenet performs the best on liver segmentation, followed by Resnet. Both perform much better than Segnet, U-Net, and FCN. Among Segnet, U-Net, and FCN, U-Net performs the best, followed by Segnet. FCN performs the worst.     

基于FCN的多方向自然场景文字检测方法

传统的自然场景文字检测方法所采用的手工设计特征在应对复杂自然场景时缺乏鲁棒性。针对复杂自然场景中的多方向文字检测问题,提出了一种新的基于深度学习文字检测方法,采用全卷积网络（Fully Convolutional Networks,FCN）并融合多尺度文字特征图,结合语义分割的方法分割文字候选区域,利用分割得到的文字候选区域直接获取文字候选检测框并进行扩大补偿处理,对文字候选检测框进行后处理得到最终检测结果。该方法在ICDAR2013、ICDAR2015标准数据集进行了测评,实验结果表明该方法相比一些最新方法取得了更好的性能。     

基于FCN算法的秦岭北麓建设用地多时序遥感监测分析研究

为全面掌握秦岭北麓建设用地分布情况及转化机制,促进资源、环境协调可持续发展。本文选取秦岭北麓建设用地作为研究对象,以2019—2021年的高分一号影像数据作为数据源。通过建立样本库,选取实验区,采用FCN（fully convolutional networks 全卷积神经网络）算法对实验区和秦岭北麓全区多时序影像进行智能提取,实现秦岭北麓建设用地变化监测。从对建设用地图斑分布情况、变化趋势以及变更因素的分析来看,秦岭北麓12个季度建设用地面积整体呈现增长趋势,建设用地转入类型以其他用地和耕地为主,转出则以其他用地为主。通过有效掌握秦岭北麓建设用地变更机制,对提升国土综合监管及社会服务能力具有重要意义。     

VCN & Its Role of Engineering in Human Society

A novel broad concept of numbers was given out based upon the analyzing of numbers' carrying rule. In international mathematics & computer science, all researches on numbers are only confined to same varying rule of the FCN (fixed carrying numbers). The concept of VCN (variable carrying numbers) was presented, and some applied examples of practice were given out. So the engineering application of VCN for nfigures is wider than that of FCN in human society.     

智模数(IFN)在密码科学中的研究及应用

为了消除传统的纯数字加密技术(PNCT)保密性的缺陷,即泄密性、期限性和死密性,提出了一种新的基于变进数(VCN)智能特性的PNCT。传统的PNCT生成的准密码数均是恒进数(FCN),其变化规则(FCR)的单一性、机械性和难记性,造成其保密性缺陷。VCN则是FCN的拓展,是一种新的更为广义概念上的数,但其变化规则(VCR)的复杂性、智能性和灵活性,可以克服FCN的保密性缺陷。     

融合多尺度特征的语义分割系统及庭审应用

语义分割需要兼顾目标级的高级语义信息和像素级的准确性,所以非常有挑战性。最近,基于全卷积网络的系统在这个领域取得了很大的进展。和分类网络不同,在这些密集预测模型中,综合来自不同层的特征尤为重要,因为这些特征包含着不同级别的信息。什么样的网络结构才能最好地利用这些特征仍然是一个开放的问题。提出了一种混合上下文网络的模块,加入该模块的语义分割系统表现出了非常优越的性能,在庭审场景下亦表现良好。     

全卷积深度迁移网络的联合分割

近年来,随着超声空化在医疗上的应用,超声空化治疗又重新回到了人们的视野,因其在处理血管阻塞方面的天然的优势,引起了广泛的讨论和研究。为实现准确的实时治疗,提出了一种基于全卷积网络（Fully Convolutional Networks,FCN）的超声血管分割方法。全卷积深度迁移分割网络（Full Convolutional deep Aggregation Migration Network,AMFCN）通过对全卷积网络使用对称网络连接,深度聚合模式以深度提取图像特征,并优化数据增强方式,添加迁移学习模型等方法,有效地利用已有数据进行数据拓展,缓解医学图像数据过少的影响。实验结果表明,该研究方法在超声血管图像上取得了较好的分割性能,能准确地分割出血管区域。