浅述物联网设备系统存在的安全风险及僵尸家电网络

文章从几个方面结合已发生过的与物联网有关的安全事件,对未来物联网通信、设备系统及设备上应用可能面临的风险做了重点阐述。     

基于流量摘要的僵尸网络检测

随着僵尸网络的日益进化,检测和防范僵尸网络攻击成为网络安全研究的重要任务.现有的研究很少考虑到僵尸网络中的时序模式,并且在实时僵尸网络检测中效果不佳,也无法检测未知的僵尸网络.针对这些问题,本文提出了基于流量摘要的僵尸网络检测方法,首先将原始流数据按照源主机地址聚合,划分适当的时间窗口生成流量摘要记录,然后构建决策树、随机森林和XGBoost机器学习分类模型.在CTU-13数据集上的实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效检测僵尸流量,并且能够检测未知僵尸网络,此外,借助Spark技术也能满足现实应用中快速检测的需要.     

A Survey on Fast-flux Attacks

ABSTRACT

“Fast-flux” refers to rapidly assigning different IP addresses to the same domain name. Although there are some legitimate uses for this technique, recently it has become a favorite tool for cyber criminals to launch collaborative attacks. After it was first observed by Honeynet, it was reported that fast-flux has been used in phishing, malware spreading, spam, and other malicious activities linked to criminal organizations. Combining with peer-to-peer networking, distributed command and control, web-based load balancing, and proxy redirection, fast-flux makes Internet attacks more resistant to discovery and counter-measure. This article aims at giving a comprehensive survey on fast-flux attacks. Some important issues including technical background, classification, characterization, measurement and detection, and mitigation are discussed. Challenges of detecting and mitigating fast-flux attack are also pointed out.     

基于序列分析的僵尸网络检测模型

现有的IRC botnet检测技术不适合控制命令交互不频繁的botnet检测。为了实现小规模隐秘僵尸网络的检测,提出了一种基于序列分析的僵尸网络检测模型,对现有的被动检测技术进行补充。讨论了几种探测技术和检测算法,根据客户端响应类型选择检测算法,分析了平均检测轮数,只须观察少量的命令控制交互,能够对单个或多个IRC僵尸主机进行检测。实验结果表明,在保证误报率和漏报率的前提下该方法能在预定检测轮数内完成判定。     

探析僵尸网络犯罪的危害及防控

近年来,随着网络的高速发展,僵尸网络犯罪已成为一个备受人们关注的问题。本文分析僵尸网络犯罪的现状、主要的攻击方式,并提出打击僵尸网络犯罪的防控对策。     

Domain-flux僵尸网络域名检测

针对现有Domain-flux僵尸网络检测方法在检测范围方面的不足,提出基于域名访问活跃特征的Domain-flux僵尸网络域名检测方法。通过阐述Domain-flux僵尸网络所利用的域名集合在访问方面所表现出的时间行为特征,提出一种基于域名访问活跃特征的检测算法,给出检测算法的具体描述、检测处理流程及系统整体结构,利用某运行商DNS服务器镜像数据实验验证检测算法。实验结果显示,检测算法不依赖于具体的域名字符特征,可以有效过滤出Domain-flux僵尸网络所利用的域名。     

基于异常行为监控的僵尸网络发现技术研究

僵尸网络作为近年来危害互联网的重大安全威胁之一,引起了研究者的广泛关注。论文通过分析僵尸网络工作过程中各阶段表现出的异常行为特征,提出了基于异常行为监控的僵尸网络发现技术,详细阐述了僵尸网络发现系统的原理及系统框架结构,并对其关键技术进行了设计实现。     

僵尸网络的类型、危害及防范措施

作为一种危害性极强的新型攻击手段,僵尸网络逐步成为互联网最严重的威胁之一。僵尸网络不是一种单一的网络攻击行为,而是一种网络攻击的平台和其他传统网络攻击手段的综合。介绍了僵尸网络的分类及危害,提出了僵尸网络的应对方法与措施,并对僵尸网络的发展进行了探讨。     

基于图神经网络的P2P僵尸网络检测方法

P2P僵尸网络因具有较高的隐蔽性和健壮性,已经成为新型的网络攻击平台,对网络空间安全造成的威胁越来越大,但现有基于规则分析或流量分析的检测方法不能有效检测.为了解决P2P僵尸网络隐蔽性强、难以识别等问题,提出了一种基于图神经网络(graph neural network,GNN)的P2P僵尸网络检测方法.该方法不依赖流...     

On the resilience of P2P botnet footprints in the presence of legitimate P2P traffic

Botnet is a distributed platform for illegal activities severely threaten the security of the Internet. Fortunately, although their complicated nature, bots leave some footprints during the C&C communication that have been utilized by security researchers to design detection mechanisms. Nevertheless, botnet designers are always trying to evade detection systems by leveraging the legitimate P2P protocol as C&C channel or even mimicking legitimate peer‐to‐peer (P2P) behavior. Consequently, detecting P2P botnet in the presence of normal P2P traffic is one of the most challenging issues in network security. However, the resilience of P2P botnet detection systems in the presence of normal P2P traffic is not investigated in most proposed schemes. In this paper, we focused on the footprint as the most essential part of a detection system and presented a taxonomy of footprints utilized in behavioral P2P botnet detection systems. Then, the resilience of mentioned footprints is analyzed using three evaluation scenarios. Our experimental and analytical investigations indicated that the most P2P botnet footprints are not resilient to the presence of legitimate P2P traffic and there is a pressing need to introduce more resilient footprints.