两种基于弯曲损耗的光纤测试仪器原理及应用

光纤通信技术的飞速发展带动了光纤测试仪器的发展。主要对两种利用弯曲损耗对光纤进行检测的仪器——光纤识别仪、光纤对线器的原理、结构及其在光纤通信工程中的应用进行了阐述，两种仪器可以在不中断光纤通信的情况下对光纤进行检测，极大地降低了对光纤通信系统的影响，对光纤通信系统具有重要意义。     

Evaluation of Handheld Radionuclide Identifiers

Characterization of commercially available instruments for measurement and identification of unknown radionuclides was carried out in support of the development and testing of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard, N42.34, “Performance Criteria for Hand-held Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides.” Measurements were based on the performance of the devices, i.e., the capability of the detectors to ensure a correct radionuclide identification in a given time interval for various radioactive sources.     

Effect of heating-rate on failure temperature of pre-loaded brass H62

The response and failure of brass H62 specimens subjected to different levels of pre-loaded stresses and heating rates were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system. The metallographs of the tested material were also observed and analyzed. It is found that the increase of either pre-loaded stress or heating-rate decreases the failure temperature. Metallographic analysis shows that high heating-rate may cause stronger local thermal inconsistency （LTI） and remarkably increase the microdefects in the material, which may markedly degrade the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material.     

Performance variability is related to change in cognition: Evidence from the Victoria Longitudinal Study.

Performance variability across repeated task administrations may be an important indicator of age-related cognitive functioning. In the present investigation, the authors examined whether age differences and change in inconsistency were related to 6-year (3 occasion) cognitive change. Inconsistency scores were computed from 4 reaction time tasks performed by 446 older adults (54-89 years). Replicating previous cross-sectional results, greater inconsistency was observed for older participants even after controlling for differences in response speed. New longitudinal results demonstrated (a) associations between inconsistency at baseline measurement and 6-year change in cognitive performance; (b) longitudinal change in inconsistency; and (c) intraindividual covariation between 6-year change in inconsistency and 6-year change in level of cognitive function. These findings support the view that performance variability serves as a marker of cognitive aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Attraction of Male European Tarnished Plant Bug, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lygus rugulipennis</Emphasis> to Components of the Female Sex Pheromone in the Field

Previous work showed that females of the European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae), produced three chemicals, hexyl butyrate, (E)-2-hexenyl butyrate, and (E)-4-oxo-2-hexenal, and that these were suspected to be components of the female sex pheromone. In field experiments, traps baited with blends of these chemicals dispensed from polyethylene vials and sachets failed to catch significant numbers of males. Here, we report more recent field experiments in which the chemicals were released from glass microcapillary tubes. A blend of hexyl butyrate and (E)-4-oxo-2-hexenal was significantly attractive to male L. rugulipennis. In addition, whereas the mixture of all three components attracted fewer L. rugulipennis males, this tertiary blend captured significantly greater numbers of males of the congeneric species Lygus pratensis than the binary mixture. The possible reasons for the success of the microcapillaries compared with other dispensers are discussed.     

Oracle 网络的配置与管理

在分析了O racle数据库网络连接原理的基础上,阐述了O racle网络配置的方法和主要参数,就某电网公司Oracle RAC连接故障,检查了连接故障的现场网络连接配置,分析了故障发生的原因,提出了故障的处理过程,使读者对O racle数据库网络连接的原理与配置有更深入的了解。     

基于数据仓库的OLAP中的索引技术研究

数据仓库建立好后,需要对其充分高效地利用,OLAP联机分析处理就是一个很好的数据分析展现工具。人们对速度的追求是永无止境的,建立索引可以更快捷地响应用户的查询。索引的种类很多,相关研究表明位图索引既能节省空间,又能利用其进行的位运算而提高相应的查询速度,然而位图索引对字段基数较低的字段有比较好的效果,当遇到字段基数较高的字段时也会占据大量的空间,其效果不及B‐T ree索引,论文针对这种情况对位图索引进行了扩展,引入了标识符索引,并对其进行了比较讨论,最后提出可以根据维的各自特征建立不同的索引。     

并行程序错误调试技术研究综述

随着多核设备的普及,主流软件系统的构建模式已经由单线程串行转为多线程的并行方式．然而,由于并行程序的不确定性,使得调试并行程序错误要比串行程序的错误困难很多．因此,如何高效地调试并行程序错误成为了亟待解决的问题．对并行错误调试技术做了全面的研究与分析．在此基础上,进一步讨论了不同调试技术的优劣,也对并行调试技术可能的发展方向进行展望．     

Sex pheromone of the mullein bug,Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) (Heteroptera: Miridae)

The first known sex pheromone for the family Miridae is reported for the mullein bug,Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) (Heteroptera: Miridae). Extracts of and Porapak Q-trapped volatiles from females were attractive to males in field bioassays. Butyl butyrate and hexyl butyrate were the predominant compounds in the females' volatiles, but these compounds previously had been found to be inactive when released alone or in combination. Butyl butyrate in combination with an isolated trace chemical, (E)-crotyl butyrate (which was inactive alone), rivaled the attraction elicited by five live females. When synthetic butyl butyrate and (E)-crotyl butyrate in a 16: 1 ratio were released at 91 or 183 g/day, they comprised an effective attractant for male bugs.     

西江归槽洪水研究展望

西江流域由于大量兴建堤防工程导致洪水归槽,改变了原天然河道的洪水槽蓄关系,使得用于防洪规划和洪水灾害风险评估的洪水序列失去了一致性。目前洪水归槽问题研究主要集中在出槽洪水的归槽还原计算方面,对于干支流洪水与区间洪水的遭遇考虑不足,对洪水发生变异的成因及非一致性洪水的频率计算方法也缺乏系统性的研究。建议采用水文变异诊断系统对西江流域的水文要素进行变异分析,以识别其时空变异规律;研制西江中下游干支流洪水及区间暴雨洪水的多输入单输出概念性水文模型,以模拟其洪水形成过程;提出基于MISOCHM模型的非一致性洪水频率计算方法、基于HHT变换的非一致性洪水频率计算方法,以推求变化环境下河道断面的洪水频率分布,并结合西江流域防洪规划评价西江堤防现状和未来的防洪能力。其研究成果不仅对变化环境下的水循环和水安全研究具有重要的理论意义,而且对于流域防洪规划和洪水灾害风险评估具有重要的实际应用价值。