Evaluation of hydrodynamic behavior of the perforated gas distributor of industrial gas phase polymerization reactor using CFD-PBM coupled model

A 2D computational fluid dynamics (Eulerian–Eulerian) multiphase flow model coupled with a population balance model (CFD-PBM) was implemented to investigate the fluidization structure in terms of entrance region in an industrial-scale gas phase fluidized bed reactor. The simulation results were compared with the industrial data, and good agreement was observed. Two cases including perforated distributor and complete sparger were applied to examine the flow structure through the bed. The parametric sensitivity analysis of time step, number of node, drag coefficient, and specularity coefficient was carried out. It was found that the results were more sensitive to the drag model. The results showed that the entrance configuration has significant effect on the flow structure. While the dead zones are created in both corners of the distributors, the perforated distributor generates more startup bubbles, heterogeneous flow field, and better gas–solid interaction above the entrance region due to jet formation.     

On the performance of improved quadrature spatial modulation

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) utilizes the in‐phase and quadrature spatial dimensions to transmit the real and imaginary parts of a single signal symbol, respectively. The improved QSM (IQSM) transmits two signal symbols per channel use through a combination of two antennas for each of the real and imaginary parts. The main contributions of this study can be summarized as follows. First, we derive an upper bound for the error performance of the IQSM. We then design constellation sets that minimize the error performance of the IQSM for several system configurations. Second, we propose a double QSM (DQSM) that transmits the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols through any available transmit antennas. Finally, we propose a parallel IQSM (PIQSM) that splits the antenna set into equal subsets and performs IQSM within each subset using the same two signal symbols. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed constellations significantly outperform conventional constellations. Additionally, DQSM and PIQSM provide a performance similar to that of IQSM while requiring a smaller number of transmit antennas and outperform IQSM with the same number of transmit antennas.     

A Fast π/4-DQPSK Demodulation Arithmetic and Realization

The modulated signals of π /4-DQPSK can be demodulated with the differenced method,and the technology has been used in the communication. The traditional demodulated method needs a lot of calculation. In this paper, a new method based on fast arithmetic digital demodulation of DQPSK is presented. The new method only uses the sign of the modulated signal instead of digital signal through the A/D in the traditional method. With the new method, the system has higher speed, and can save some hardware in the FPGA. An experiment of the new method with the DQPSK is given in this paper.     

基于VXI总线的超宽带线性调频信号源的设计

主要介绍了VXI总线C尺寸超宽带线性调频信号源的设计方法，重点描述了利用现场可编程逻辑器件FPAG和DSP设计VXI总线接口电路，以及数字波形存储直读技术在线性调频信号源中的应用。     

正交数字上变频器AD9857的使用

介绍数字正交上变频器AD9857的原理、功能和基本使用方法以及如何通过单片机8051实现对它的编程控制。     

A note on the Gauss-Jacobi quadrature formulae for singular integral equations of the second kind

A fast and efficient numerical method based on the Gauss-Jacobi quadrature is described that is suitable for solving Fredholm singular integral equations of the second kind that are frequently encountered in fracture and contact mechanics. Here we concentrate on the case when the unknown function is singular at both ends of the interval. Quadrature formulae involve fixed nodal points and provide exact results for polynomials of degree 2n − 1, where n is the number of nodes. Finally, an application of the method to a plane problem involving complete contact is presented.     

21~28GHz波段平衡式放大器

采用OMM IC的0.2μm PHEM T工艺设计了工作在21~28 GH z的平衡式放大器。正交耦合电桥采用兰格电桥。兰格电桥和平衡式放大器的在片测试结果和仿真结果基本吻合,平衡式放大器在21~28 GH z的增益为18~20 dB,输入和输出回波损耗小于-20 dB,在26 GH z处的输出1 dB压缩点功率为21 dBm。     

多进制数字调相系统分析与设计方法的探讨

对数字通信中MPSK系统的调制与解调问题进行了较为的分析，并以8PSK和循环码16PSK系统为例，阐述其调制器电路的逻辑设计方法。在此基础上给出了8PSK系统调制与解调的一种方案，讨论了循环码和自然二进制码16PSK系统的调制器的具体设计过程，该设计方法可应用于一般MPSK系统的逻辑设计。     

星上多载波解调技术研究

新一代具有星上处理的卫星将急剧降低地球站的复杂度,星上多载波解调(MCD)技术就是在星上分离出各个信道然后再独立解调。研究了星上多路信号即FDMA/QPSK信号的多载波技术,这是一种重要的星上处理技术,它包括频分多路信号的FFT分路算法、频偏估计、多路QPSK信号的全数字化解调算法和解调算法中的位定时恢复方法等。对主要的关键技术进行了计算机仿真。