安居水电厂灯泡贯流式水轮发电机组的试运行

本文对安居水电厂2台灯泡贯流式水轮发电机组自投入试运行以来,出现的受油器壳体开裂、导叶接力器缸体和活塞拉伤、转轮桨叶传动拐臂连接销脱落、导叶外轴承座漏水、主轴工作密封漏水侵入水导轴承、锁锭装置固定螺钉剪断等故障的经过、原因分析及其处理办法进行了叙述。     

Experimental and computational analysis on guide vane losses of impulse turbine for wave energy conversion

This paper deals with the detailed flow analysis of impulse turbine with experimental and computed results for wave energy power conversion. Initially, several turbulence models have been used in two-dimensional (2-D) computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis to find a suitable model for this kind of slow speed unconventional turbine. Experiments have been conducted to validate the CFD results and also to analyze the aerodynamics at various stations of the turbine. The three-dimensional (3-D) CFD model with tip clearance has been generated to predict the internal flow and to understand the effect of tip clearance leakage flow on behavior of the turbine in design and off-design conditions. As a result, it is found from the 2-D results that the comparison between computed and experimental data is good, qualitatively and the turbulence model, standard k–ε can predict the experimental values reasonably well, especially the efficiency of the turbine. Experimental results reveal that the downstream guide vanes are more responsible for low efficiency of the turbine and it is measured that 21% average pressure is lost due to downstream guide vanes. It is proved from the 3-D CFD model with tip clearance that it can predict the experimental values quantitatively and qualitatively. Furthermore, it is estimated from the computed results that the efficiency of the turbine has been reduced about 4%, due to tip clearance leakage flow at higher flow coefficients.     

转炉煤气风机叶轮故障诊断及处理措施

对转炉煤气风机叶轮故障进行诊断,分析了故障产生的原因,提出了处理措施,延长了设备使用寿命。     

导叶叶片数对多相混输泵内能量损失的影响北大核心

为了提高混输泵的做功性能,降低能量损失,在不同导叶叶片数下,对多相混输泵的外特性及其内部能量损失进行分析。结果表明:当导叶叶片数为10时混输泵的外特性明显比导叶叶片数为7和8时更差,且最高效率偏向小流量工况;不同流量下,导叶叶片数为8时混输泵叶轮内的收缩损失和湍流耗散损失最小,而导叶叶片数对导叶进口的冲击损失影响很小,可不考虑其影响;在所选3组导叶叶片数下,当导叶叶片数等于8时混输泵的性能最优且流道内能量损失最小。     

双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统的机理分析

文章介绍了一种双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统,通过电脑控制变频器,改变叶片泵转速,达到粗调目的;电脑控制电液数字阀,起微调作用.蓄能器的利用,进一步增了系统的稳定性.     

Intensification of dust removal process

The design of barbotage‐rotation installation with different profiles of blades of the rotator has been created on the basis of modeling method. As a result of the complexity of aerohydrodynamic research in the system “gas–liquid” carried out on the aforementioned unit, certain recommendations on the improvement of the construction and operating conditions have been developed with a view to rise the effectiveness of dust removal. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3357–3360, 2006     

高海拔地区大容量机组尾水管进口压力的控制研究

为了使高海拔地区大容量机组水力过渡过程中尾水管进口压力满足规范要求,选择合理的导叶关闭过程至关重要,导叶关闭过程是水力过渡过程中解决水电站运行安全问题最经济、最常用的措施之一。结合某高海拔地区大容量机组水电站工程实例,采用特征线计算方法,应用过渡过程软件进行仿真计算研究。结果表明:对于高海拔地区大容量机组水电站,选择合理的导叶折线关闭规律,能有效地改善尾水管进口压力,从而满足按海拔高程修正后的控制标准。研究成果可为规范控制高海拔地区大容量机组水电站水力过渡过程中尾水管的进口压力提供参考。     

用四坐标数控机床对叶片清根的技术研究

首先简要介绍了四坐标数控机床的基本情况和两种叶片的外形特点；然后介绍了UG软件的铣加工模块中关于叶片清根的功能及局限性；最终通过参数调整的方法解决了叶片清根中存在的问题。     

烧结主风机改造

介绍了天铁冶金集团二烧车间主烧结 1 2 0 0 0 m3/min风机的改造 ,通过技术改造 ,在不改变风机机壳及主体基础和电机基础的前提下 ,改变风机转子直径和叶片数量等参数 ,使风机全压由1 0 0 0 0 Pa提高到 1 4 0 0 0 Pa,流量由 1 2 0 0 0 m3/min提高到 1 4 5 0 0 m3/min,满足了烧结机的需要 ,取得了显著的经济效益     

水布垭电站水轮机导叶端面密封的改进

介绍了水布垭电站水轮机导叶端面密封的运行情况,针对其密封材料易空蚀磨损、检修困难等缺陷,提出了解决缺陷的方法。改进后的机组运行稳定,密封效果良好。