平行刃剪切机剪切过程的有限元仿真模拟分析

金属剪切过程是一种复杂的弹塑性大变形过程,同时还存在着应力与应变之间的物理非线性、位移与应变之间的几何非线性以及工具与试件之间的接触边界非线性等多重非线性关系。本文用计算机辅助工程(CAE)软件——高度非线性结构有限元分析软件MARC对平等刃剪切机的剪切过程进行了三维弹塑性大变形仿真模拟,探索出一种求平行刃剪切机力能参数的数值仿真模拟方法。     

Elastic-plastic analytical solution for centric crack loaded by two pairs of point shear forces in finite plate

1 Introduction A great number of cracks exist in metal materials. Their existence and interaction often lead to high stress concentration and become the source of weakening and failure of metal materials[1- 4]. The elastic-plastic analysis for a cracked p…     

模式飞剪剪切能力分析

通过对热轧精整厚板生产线模式飞剪剪切力在线测试,结合理论计算分析了飞剪的剪切能力,同时采用有限元对刀片和刀架强度、变形进行计算分析,指出现有飞剪存在的问题,为下一步改造提供依据.     

滚切剪剪切力的实验研究

对直导向滚切剪的剪切力进行了实验研究，得到了计算最大剪切力的经验公式。     

PCBN刀具异常损坏的原因分析

为了研究PCBN刀具异常损坏的原因,在CA6140普通机床上,使用自产和国外PCBN刀具,分别以三种不同装刀高度进行切削实验.结果表明装刀高度偏离正常装刀位置,均会使PCBN刀具在使用过程中出现异常损坏.通过对三种装刀高度的刀具切削受力分析,指出装刀高度过高或过低,都是PCBN刀具产生不同程度损坏原因.     

Characteristics of late cretaceous faults of the eastern segment of the northern Qaidam basin, NW China

The Late Cretaceous tectonic upheaval was an important event during the evolution of the Qaidam Basin, resulting in the omission of the Upper Cretaceous in the whole basin and unconformities between the Paleogene sequence and pre-K2 strata. Inte-grating geological and geophysical data, two different groups of Late Cretaceous faults were recognized in the study area, one group consisting of E-W extending strike-slip faults (e.g., the Maxian and Yema-Jinan faults in the Mahai area, which caused an E-W omission zone of Mesozoic), while the other one has NW-SE thrust faults, resulting in NW-SE fold-and-thrust belts. Consid-ering the different strikes and scale of these two groups, a simple-shear model has been employed to explain this structural phe-nomenon. The NW-SE thrust faults were thought to be subsidiary to the E-W strike-slip faults. Putting this into the framework of the Cretaceous paleogeographic environment of central Asia, it is inferred that this tectonic event of the Qaidam Basin is a response to the continuous northward drifting of the India plate.     

Interaction between alloying and hardening of cast iron surface

To improve wear resistance of surface will increase the service life of gray cast iron directly.This paper presents that gray cast iron surface coated with alloy powder is locally remelted by TIG arc of increase the wear resistance.The influences of arc current and scanning rate etc on surface properties are found.Under different conditions.the microstructure,hardness and wear resistance of remelted layer are analyzed and measured.The results indicate that the gray cast iron surface can be strengthened by TIG arc local remelting treathent.Especially,surface alloying hardening effect is best and surface properties are improved remarkably.     

Effect of welding current on strength and microstructure in resistance spot welding of AZ31 Mg alloy

In this paper, resistance spot welding were performed on lmm-thickness magnesium AZ31B plates. The effect of welding current on the microstructure and tensile shear force was investigated. It was found that the welding current governed the nugget growth, and the nugget could not form if current levels were insufficient. The nugget revealed a homogeneous, equiaxed, fine-grained structure, which consisted of non-equilibrium microstructure of α-phase dendrites surrounded by eutectic mixtures of α and β（ Mg17All2 ） in the grain boundaries. With increasing welding current, the size of grains in nugget would be more smaller and uniform, and the width of plastic rings would be larger. Tensile shear tests showed that tensile shear force of the joints increased with increasing welding current when the welding current was smaller than 17 000 A. The maximum tensile shear force was up to 1980 N.     

流体速度梯度形成过程的动力学分析

针对现有文献对黏性流体内部速度梯度形成过程缺乏动力学分析的现状,基于现代物理学关于最小时间和最小长度理论,提出适用于经典力学范畴的最小薄膜和最小作用时间假设;对只受剪切力作用的黏性流体速度梯度的形成过程及其线性、非线性形态进行了动力学分析.结果表明:速度梯度的形成是从流体边界开始通过无数个最小薄膜的相互作用而发生发展的,并且这种发生发展是在无数个最小作用时间内依次完成的,与流体所受外力的种类并无本质联系,因而这种分析可以推广到流体受到压力与剪切力共同作用的一般情况.     

对切向力认识及对策之实践

结构设计是我们设计人员必然遇到的问题,本文作者在给一家日本企业研制专用设备的过程中遇到了一些问题,经研究,设备所需切断力(P)与摩擦力(F)的关系应满足F>P。但实际恰恰相反。所以,最终以改变结构设计的途径,解决了问题,取得了较好的效果。