多模石英光纤SBS相位共轭实验研究

采用芯径为100μm、长2m的无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤,在1.06μm波段,研究了不同焦距下,光纤与耦合透镜间的距离以及泵浦能量对反射率和波形的影响。在不同的入射能量下,得到最大反射率为68.95%,脉宽压缩到入射光脉宽的1/3～1/2。     

APPLICATION OF GRAY SYSTEM THEORY IN SBS MODIFIED ASPHALT

A system whose partial information is known and partial information is unknown is called gray system. In this paper, the compatibility relationship between Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) modifier and base asphalt composition was studied by correlation analysis method. The analysis results of correlation level show that aromatics and asphaltene of base asphalt affect SBS modified effect mainly as the content of SBS is lower, while the content of aromatics and resin become the main effect factors as SBS content is increased.     

SBS APP复合改性沥青的研究

采用SBS、APP复合改性渣油,可以得到性能优良的改性沥青材料。其最佳配料和共混工艺条件为:SBS/(SBS+APP)之比0.4、外掺量20%、转速1930rPm、共混时间1.0 hr,共混温度20℃。     

欢喜岭SBS改性沥青的性能

采用适当的生产工艺，选择不同牌号的欢喜岭重交通道路沥青对几种SBS改性剂的配伍性进行考察，从中优选出配伍性好的改性剂，生产两种类型的改性沥青，一种是基于现场改性不添加稳定剂的改性沥青；另一和中是稳定性较好能长期储存的改性沥青。两种改性沥青经使用性能评定具有优良的使用性能。     

光纤中的SBS反射率和波形研究

从理论和实验上研究了不同焦距下泵浦能量以及透镜与光纤间距对多模光纤中的SBS能量反射率和脉冲波形的影响。理论模拟采用一维瞬态SBS数值计算模型和边界噪声输入法，得到了SBS反射率和脉冲上升沿的变化规律。实验上采用1.06μm的YAG激光器和无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤，测得了能量反射率和波形的变化规律，获得的最大反射率为69%，脉宽压缩比为3:1-2:1。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

A Study of the Compatibility Between Asphalt and SBS

In this article, the compatibilities between different components of a base asphalt and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) have been analyzed from microscopic structures. Specifically, the asphalt was separated into three components: saturates, aromatics, and resins, by Solvent Recycled Absorption Chromatography Separation Technology (SRACST). The compatibilities between these different components and the polymer were compared with the help of Fluorescence Microscope (FM) with which the existing state of the polymer SBS in these different components could be examined obviously. The modified effects indicated that aromatics could cause SBS swollen and, resins dissolved SBS better than saturates, though both the two components could partially dissolve SBS and the two mixtures presented two immiscible phase systems. In order to further investigate the compatibility between aromatics and SBS, from macroscopic properties, an additive rich in aromatics was added to the SBS/asphalt mixture, and the result was satisfactory.     

Preparation of β-cyclodextrin/SBS modified asphalts for the improvement of anti-aging,rheological property,and storage stability

Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt (SMA) has been widely used in road engineering for decade. However, the phase separation of SMA was obvious during the transport and SBS degraded after aging. To resolve these problems, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was used to modify SMA in this work. Conventional properties, storage stability, the effect of short-term aging on the morphology, and rheological property for SMA and β-CD/SMA were investigated. The softening point of modified asphalt reached to the maximum of 66.7°C when 1 wt% β-CD was added to SMA, where the penetration had shown the minimum of 80.8 dmm. In addition, the ductility of β-CD/SMA increased to the maximum of 797 mm when the content of β-CD was increased to 5 wt%. Furthermore, incorporation of β-CD improved the storage stability of SMA. Importantly, the aggregation of SBS was observed in β-CD/SMA, but modifiers distributed uniformly after a short-term aging. The rutting resistance and antiaging performances of SMA were also improved by the addition of β-CD. Considering the comprehensive properties of modified asphalt, the optimum content of β-CD was found to be 2 wt%.     

高温高湿盐环境下SBS改性沥青胶浆的高温性能

基于自行设计的室内盐蚀干湿循环试验,采用动态剪切流变仪,对SBS改性沥青胶浆进行温度扫描试验和多重应力重复蠕变恢复(MSCR)试验. 以3.2 kPa应力下的不可恢复蠕变柔量J_nr,3.2为胶浆高温流变性能评价指标,分析试验环境和干湿循环耦合作用对胶浆流变性能的影响. 采用灰色关联理论,探究J_nr,3.2与常规流变参数、干湿循环次数及试验环境之间的关联性. 结果表明,随着盐蚀干湿循环次数的增加,胶浆的复数切变模量、车辙因子及J_nr,3.2均呈增大趋势,相位角和蠕变恢复率呈减小趋势. 在同种试验条件下,硫酸盐环境对胶浆高温性能的影响最大. J_nr,3.2与改进型车辙因子、试验环境的灰色关联度最大,关联度系数均大于0.93. 建议采用日常清扫、定期洒水冲洗的方式来减小路面盐分的积累,提高高温高湿环境中沥青路面的抵抗变形的能力.     

901快速强力胶的研制

详细论述了一种新型改性SBS溶剂型胶粘剂的配方设计、制备工艺、基本性能等有关问题。     

增容树脂对SBS改性沥青性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、熔体流动速率仪、动态力学分析仪和沥青基本性能测试，研究了增容树脂（T）对SBS分散及改性效果的影响。结果表明：SBS/沥青共混物加入增容树脂（T）后，光学显微镜相片中SBS颗料消失；动态粘弹谱中低温侧（PB链段）的玻璃化温度从-55℃升至-43.8℃，这些表明加入增容树脂（T）能改善SBS在沥青中的分散，树脂与PB链段有较好的相互作用。在改性沥青中加入增容树脂（T）后对软化点、针入度影响不大，而延度显著增大。