CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁滞后应变计算方法

为了系统研究从零负载状态到满负载状态各个阶段CFRP片材加固梁滞后应变的计算方法,在充分考虑加固梁不同负载状态及受压区混凝土非线性本构关系的基础上,分别建立了不同负载贴片加固梁考虑混凝土抗拉作用时的滞后应变计算公式及不考虑混凝土抗拉作用时的简化计算公式.试验数据和对比分析结果表明:"考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,计算误差<8%,明显优于现有文献的计算方法;"不考虑受拉区混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算结果在混凝土开裂前和试验值相差较大,但对已裂加固梁的计算误差与"考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算误差接近.为简化计算,对未裂和已裂混凝土梁贴片加固时的滞后应变可分别采用"换算截面"公式和"不考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式进行计算,两种简化方法的误差均不会超过10%.     

Influence of preload discreteness on air-operated separation process of low-shock separation device

To investigate the influence of design parameters on the performance of separation device,the structure and air-operated test of a low-shock separation device are introduced and analyzed in this paper.According to the law of energy conservation and aerodynamics,a mathematical model is built.Because the preload used to ensure the connection reliability has the discreteness,which will influence the separation process,the influence of preload discreteness on the air-operated separation process is simulated and tested.Simulation results are consistent with the experimental results.It is shown that the change of preload has an obvious influence on the separation process.The study is useful for the design and optimization of separation device.     

Static Force-Based Modeling and Parameter Estimation for a Deformable Link Composed of Passive Spherical Joints With Preload Forces

To balance the contradiction between higher flexibility and heavier load bearing capacity, we present a novel deformable manipulator which is composed of active rigid joints and deformable links. The deformable link is composed of passive spherical joints with preload forces between socket-ball surfaces. To estimate the load bearing capacity of a deformable link, we present a static force-based model of spherical joint with preload force and analyze the static force propagation in the deformable link. This yields an important result that the load bearing capacity of a spherical joint only depends on its radius, preload force, and static friction coefficient. We further develop a parameter estimation method to estimate the product of preload force and static friction coefficient. The experimental results validate our model. 80.4% of percentage errors on the maximum payload mass prediction are below 15%.      

星载激光通信终端轴承预紧力及加载结构研究

星载激光通信终端通过方位、俯仰轴系的运动实现目标跟踪。轴系回转精度是二维转台实现良好工作的前提。通过对角接触球轴承模拟分析,确定卫星发射以及在轨运行时转台轴承的最优预紧力大小,通过轴承预加载结构实现轴承从高预紧状态过渡到轴承低预紧状态,解决了传统固定式预紧力不能同时满足两种工况的难题,即发射时大预紧力满足高刚度与基频,在轨运行时低预紧力以降低平均摩擦,扭矩噪音以及轴承接触应力。     

角接触球轴承热力学耦合模型与分析方法

接触球轴承运行时,其力学性能与热态特性之间存在高度耦合与交互,轴承热预紧力在这一过程中起着桥梁连接作用。在研究角接触球轴承非线性力学性能与热效应耦合机制的过程中,分析了结合面接触热阻、油气润滑及周边组件换热等边界条件对轴承热态特性的影响,提出了一种角接触球轴承热力学耦合分析方法,并基于多软件协同计算平台建立了轴承热力学耦合模型。在轴承实验平台上,借助热巡检仪,利用轴承套表面开设的测温工艺孔实施了温度实验,对轴承热力学耦合模型的仿真计算结果进行了验证。该模型可用于预测角接触球轴承在不同转速下热预紧力的变化规律,分析比较热预紧力对轴承运行刚度的影响。     

不同载荷工况下机床主轴预紧力选取的数值分析方法

为研究预紧力对机床主轴的影响,提出在不同载荷工况下机床主轴预紧力选取的数值分析方法.计算得到预紧力与轴承刚度的关系,在轴系结构有限元模型中设置不同预紧力下的轴承刚度值,通过静力学分析求解轴系变形和刚度;计算得到预紧力与轴承发热量的关系,在轴系热分析有限元模型中设置轴承热源,通过传热分析求解主轴温升.计算结果表明,该方法...     

硫酸盐环境下混凝土裂缝矿物自愈合性能研究

研究了30%粉煤灰混凝土在4种预加载损伤程度下,于清水和5.0%硫酸盐环境中的裂缝矿物自愈合性能,并对其自愈合产物进行了微观测试。采用相对动弹模量和抗压强度的相对变化来表征裂缝自愈合程度,探讨了5.0%硫酸盐溶液、30%粉煤灰、4种预加载程度和4个自愈合养护龄期对混凝土裂缝矿物自愈合的影响。试验结果表明,5.0%硫酸盐在设计的自愈合养护龄期内可以促进预加载损伤混凝土相对动弹模量和抗压强度的恢复;无论清水还是硫酸盐养护溶液,只有预加载程度较大时,30%粉煤灰对混凝土相对动弹模量和相对抗压强度的恢复才有显著的促进作用;5.0%硫酸盐溶液养护环境中,混凝土自愈合后的相对动弹模量和相对抗压强度的恢复能力都随着预加载程度的增大而逐渐降低,在28d自愈合养护龄期结束后,其混凝土相对动弹模量趋于稳定;微观测试分析结果表明,5.0%硫酸盐环境中的混凝土裂缝矿物自愈合产物成分主要是碳酸钙和少量钙矾石。     

Ultraschallbasierte in situ Vorspannkraftermittlung an Schrauben ohne Referenzmessung im nicht verspannten Zustand durch Kombination von Longitudinal- und Transversalwellen

Ultrasonic based bolt preload evaluation is commonly performed using the mono-wave method. This method works by measuring the time of flight of longitudinal waves. Here, a reference measurement in the unloaded condition is necessary for each bolt. In this publication the longitudinal wave is complemented by another type of ultrasonic wave - the transverse wave. This method does not require a reference measurement in the unloaded condition for each bolt. Moreover, an analytic method for determining the bolt-specific K-value is introduced, which is needed for the ultrasonic bolt preload determination. The analytically calculated K-values are compared with experimental K-values from tensile tests. The influence of material, bolt property class and surface protection system were determined with cylindrical specimens. In component tests, the bolt preload was evaluated using the bi-wave method, a possible influence of the bolt assembly method was investigated and the results were interpreted regarding their accuracy.     

吹填土真空预压过程中夹砂层的作用机理

采用有限差分软件FLAC3D对吹填土中设置夹砂层进行数值模拟,研究了夹砂层对吹填土固结沉降的作用机理,结果表明夹砂层在吹填土中形成了水平向排水通道,可以提高吹填土在真空预压时的固结速度,增加固结沉降量,同时提出在夹砂层上下表面设置土工布的处理方法,有助于夹砂层在吹填土中的稳定成形,并起到限制吹填土不均匀沉降的作用。     

滚珠丝杠及丝母预紧力自动测控装置设计

以滚珠丝杠及丝母预紧力装置为对象,在分析和研究以往对滚珠丝杠预紧力测量装置的基础上,设计了一种新的连续可调预紧装置并进行了MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真,仿真显示设计效果良好,为以后滚珠丝杠的装配提供了切实可行的依据。