A203型低温氨合成催化剂使用小结

对Ａ２０３型低温氨合成催化剂的使用进行总结，介绍了该催化剂的装填，升温还原情况及使用效果。     

Simple and economic syntheses of some (Z)-7- and (Z)-9-alkenyl acetates,and of (E,Z)-7,9-dodecadien-1-yl acetate,the sex pheromone of the European grapevine moth,using aleuritic acid as a common starting material

Short syntheses of (Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate, (Z)-7-tetradecen-1-yl acetate, (Z)-9-dodecen-1-yl acetate, and (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate from 7-hydroxyheptanal and 9-oxononanoic acid precursors obtained by oxidative cleavage of easily available aleuritic acid are reported. The key step in these syntheses is a stereoselective Wittig reaction between aldehyde and alkyl-phosphonium salt. Wittig-Horner type reaction of 7-hydroxyheptanal and diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate gave the ,-unsaturated nitrile derivative which after protection of the hydroxyl group was reduced to the corresponding aldehyde. Wittig reaction of the latter, followed by acetylation, completed the synthesis of (E,Z)-7,9-dodecadien-1-yl acetate, the sex pheromone of the European grapevine mothLobesia botrana Schiff.     

TSP203Plus超前地质预报技术在贵广铁路客运专线长大隧道施工中的应用技术研究

贵广铁路线路中特大长隧道、特大断面的隧道所占比例达到75%以上,隧道穿越某些地质情况复杂地区,可能遇到的工程地质问题及地质灾害较一般浅埋隧道更多、更严重。因此,在隧道施工中开展超前地质预报工作非常有必要。TSP203plus的工作原理和系统工作特点能满足工程预报需要。在贵广铁路部分隧道超前地质预报中证实了TSP203plus作为一种隧道地质预报手段的合理性和有效性。在对TSP203plus超前地质预报产生的误差原因进行分析的同时,提出了提高预报精度对策,从而指导不良地质条件下的隧道安全快速施工。     

夯筑土遗址中基于PS-(F+C)浆液的木锚杆锚固性能

基于室内物理模型试验和原位锚固试验,对基于PS-(F+C)（高模数硅酸钾溶液-（粉煤灰+粉土））浆液的木锚杆锚固系统在夯土介质中进行了拉拔测试与杆体-浆体界面应变监测,研究了该锚固系统的锚固性能与破坏模式、杆体-浆体界面剪应力分布与传递特征。试验结果表明该锚固系统室内试验极限锚固力（24KN~33.49KN）远大于现场试验值（2.54KN~8KN）;锚固系统具有低弹性强塑性的特征,表现出极强的延性;在荷载进程中杆体-浆体界面的应力分布与传递特征具有多峰值分布、高值往往出现在锚固末端、压应力出现等特征,表明本锚固系统兼有拉力型和压力型全长黏结性锚固系统的特点。该系统适合于夯筑土遗址锚固,与遗址具有良好的物理力学兼容性。     

Fe2O3-TiO2掺杂对MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃晶化行为的影响

采用差热分析、X-ray衍射分析、扫描电镜等测试手段，研究了Fe2O3-TiO2掺杂对MgO—Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃晶化行为的影响。结果表明：Fe2O3-TiO2的加入降低了原始玻璃的晶形转变温度，促进了玻璃的晶化；通过适当的热处理，可以得到以Fe^2＋固溶堇青石相与α-堇青石相为主晶相的显微结构。     

基于ST-Developer10几何信息提取方法的研究

目的 为以通用性标准提取三维模型的几何信息．以STEPAP203数据模型为输入信息，研究三维模型几何信息的提取方法．方法 在ST—Developer10的环境下，以VC＋＋6．0为开发工具，使用ROSE库函数，将EXPRESS语言描述的AP203文件信息转换为STEP设计对象和C＋＋类，按AP203数据模型的几何信息属性的层次结构，逐次提取几何信息．结果 使用ROSEC＋＋类库提取AP203文件头段信息．设计了数据段信息提取的流程。分为信息转换、几何信息提取和三维实体显示三部分，实现三维几何信息的提取，并显示出提取结果．结论 以AP203文件的几何模型信息为源信息，进行几何信息的提取，其提取结果也是基于STEP标准的，通用性好，可在不同的CAX系统之间传递与共享，可作为CAPP系统设计的直接输入信息，对实现CAD／CAPP集成提供了技术支持，是实现STEP—NC的基础．     

纳米α-Fe2O3的制备及其催化高氯酸铵热分解

采用高温水解相转化法制备了纳米级的α-Fe2O3催化剂, 比较了NaOH、(NH4)2CO3以及尿素三种沉淀剂的作用效果. 对制得样品的尺寸、形貌和晶型等使用纳米粒度仪、透射电镜(TEM)以及X射线衍射仪(XRD)进行分析测试, 结果表明各个样品均为粒度分布均匀、分散性很好的α-Fe2O3纳米粒子. 将纳米催化剂按1.0wt%加入高氯酸铵(AP)中, 对混合物进行差热分析仪(DTA)分析, 发现添加有纳米α-Fe2O3催化剂样品的AP的分解峰有明显的提前. 其中, 以添加用尿素为沉淀剂的样品(粒度最小)的AP分解峰提前最多, 高、低温分解峰提前分别达到了78℃和9.66℃. 对以尿素为沉淀剂时催化剂粒径较小的情况进行了分析, 并解释了该纳米粒子对AP的热分解催化作用较大的原因.     

Influence of Composition on Self-toughening and Oxidation Properties of Y-α-Sialons

Y-α-sialon ceramics with different compositions were hot-press sintered. Varying the m or n value in theα-Sialon general formula, both the α-sialon grain morphology and phase assemblages present diversification, therefore, affecting the toughness and hardness. Meanwhile, varying the compositional parameters also influenced the composition and structure of the intergranular glass phase, as well as its oxidation behavior at 1100-1200 ℃. The oxidation of the intergranular phase Mt in the Y-α-sialon ceramics was significantly enhanced with further rising the oxidation temperature to 1300 ℃.     

Synthesis of Dy2O3 nanoparticles via hydroxide precipitation： effect of calcination temperature

This work described the preparation of dysprosium oxide, Dy2O3, nanoparticles using the homogeneous precipitation method. Dy3+ ions were precipitated using NaOH solution. The obtained product was filtered, dried, and then calcined for 1 h at the temperature range of 300–700 °C in static air. The calcination temperature of the Dy-precursor was chosen based on its decomposition as indicated by the TGA analysis. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of the calcined solids were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The obtained results revealed that Dy2O3 with crystallites size of 11–21 nm was formed at 500 °C. Such value increased to 25–37 nm for the sample calcined at 700 °C.