HPLC测定复方氯己定甲硝唑栓中醋酸氯己定、甲硝唑的含量

建立复方氯己定甲硝唑栓中主要成分醋酸氯己定、甲硝唑含量的高效液相色谱测定方法。色谱柱为大连依利特公司HypersilC18柱(20cm×4.6mm,10μm);醋酸盐缓冲溶液(取醋酸铵80g、辛烷磺酸钠2g加水800mL溶解后,用冰醋酸调节pH值至4.2,加水至1000mL)—甲醇(40∶60)为流动相;检测波长:甲硝唑315nm,醋酸氯己定260nm。醋酸氯己定、甲硝唑的回收率分别为99.27%、99.40%,RSD分别为0.57%、0.55%(n=9)。该方法简便,结果准确可靠。     

新型甲硝唑-苯腙类化合物的设计、合成及抗菌活性研究

以甲硝唑、对羟基苯甲醛及取代肼为原料,经过3步反应,以较高产率合成得到一类新型的甲硝唑-苯腙类化合物,其结构经~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和元素分析确证,所得化合物经抗菌活性筛选研究。结果表明,大部分化合物都具有较强的抗菌活性。其中以(E)-4-(2-(4-(2-(2-甲基-5-硝基-1H-咪唑-1-基)乙氧基)苯亚甲基)肼基)苯磺酰胺活性最好,对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的最低抑制浓度分别为1.56、0.78、0.39和0.39μg/m L。     

云南省市售蜂蜜中氯霉素和甲硝唑残留检测结果分析

目的了解云南省市售蜂蜜中氯霉素和甲硝唑的残留量状况。方法 2016年7月至2017年7月期间,采用分阶段分层次随机抽样的方法在云南省5个城市中抽取云南地产蜂蜜66份。按照检测标准采用超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple qudrupole tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)进行测定。检出率的比较采用X~2检验分析,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 66份蜂蜜样品中氯霉素和甲硝唑残留的检出率分别为30.3%和97.0%。不同城市、不同品种和包装型态间检出率均存在统计学差异。结论云南省蜂蜜中氯霉素和甲硝唑残留情况比较严重,监管部门应予重视。     

含杂环双季铵盐的合成及其缓蚀性能的研究

以甲硝唑为母体，以环氧氯丙烷为联接剂，合成了一种含有甲硝唑杂环的双季铵盐化合物.利用静态失重法、极化曲线、交流阻抗和扫描电子显微镜等方法对其在模拟油田水中的缓蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明，所合成的双季铵盐化合物易溶于水，并具有良好的缓蚀性能.      

HPLC法测定甲硝唑在鸡和猪肌肉组织中的残留

建立甲硝唑在鸡和猪肌肉组织中残留的检测方法。流动相:pH3.2的H3PO4液:乙腈:甲醇(850:112:38 v/v);色谱柱:YWG-C18(250×4.6 mm,10μm);检测波长:325 nm。所建立提取方法的绝对回收率在60%~70%之间,RSD<5%以内。最低组织检测限为1μg/kg。本法适于鸡和猪肌肉中甲硝唑残留的检测。     

替硝唑合成路线述评

引用13篇参生文献，对替硝唑的合成路线作一综述，并简单介绍了每条路线的制备条件及结果，其中以甲硝唑为原料，经卤化，硫醚化和氧化的合成方法为最好。     

不同剂量γ线辐射下甲硝羟乙唑衍生物(CM)增敏作用的观察与评价

本文用S_(180)带瘤小鼠为肿瘤模型,比较了8、24、32Gyγ线照射下甲硝羟乙唑衍生物(CM)的辐射增敏作用。分析V_t/V。比值,肿瘤体积抑制率,肿瘤生长延迟,处理效率,肿瘤生长曲线面积比平均活存时间等几方面的结果表明:CM对低剂量水平(8 Gy)的照射增敏作用较强,对较高剂量水平(24、32 Gy)的辐射虽也有增敏作用,但与单纯照射相比无显著的统计学差异。     

Metronidazole–Deoxybenzoin Derivatives as Anti‐Helicobacter pylori Agents with Potent Inhibitory Activity against HPE‐Induced Interleukin‐8

A series of new metronidazole–deoxybenzoin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori. Highly selective anti‐H. pylori activity was also observed in synthesized compounds. Compound 34 exhibited the most potent activity, similar to the positive control amoxicillin. Furthermore, compounds 17 and 34 were able to significantly decrease H. pylori water extract (HPE)‐induced production of interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) in gastric mucosal cells, which did not show any effect on the cell viability.     

Depletion of metronidazole in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

Metronidazole (MNZ), which is effective in the treatment of intestinal infections in fish, is also a suspected carcinogen and has been banned in numerous jurisdictions for use in any food-producing animal, including fish. Few reports have been published on the depletion of MNZ in fish. A depletion study was therefore undertaken using MNZ in feed provided to trout under controlled conditions. The water was maintained at 17.5 ± 0.9°C throughout the medication and depletion periods in the study. Following a 20-day acclimatisation period in the holding tanks, the trout (approximately 150–200 g bodyweight at the start of the study) were subjected to two separate medication and withdrawal periods: (A) 5 day medication/5 day withdrawal and (B) 5 day medication/16 day withdrawal. This simulated a potential multiple dosing in an aquaculture setting. In both medication periods, the trout were dosed with medicated feed containing 3 g MNZ kg^–1 fish. Fish were sacrificed in accordance with accepted animal care protocols and tissue samples were analysed by UPLC-MS/MS. Analyte concentrations in trout muscle ranged from a high of 27 000 ± 10 000 ng g^–1 for MNZ and 830 ± 570 ng g^–1 for MNZ-OH on day 1 of withdrawal period A to a low of 1.8 ± 2.3 ng g^–1 for MNZ and < 0.4 ng g^–1 for MNZ-OH on day 16 of withdrawal period B. The results demonstrate that when using the UPLC-MS/MS method, residues of MNZ may be detected in fish treated with MNZ after 16 days of withdrawal.     

荧光猝灭PBA膜传感器的应用

本文介绍了一种以荧光猝灭原理为基础的PBA敏感膜.将它应用于测定无机碘化物浓度和家兔口服甲硝唑血药浓度,得到了满意的结果.