全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17305篇 |
免费 | 2714篇 |
国内免费 | 857篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4910篇 |
综合类 | 1293篇 |
化学工业 | 3121篇 |
金属工艺 | 419篇 |
机械仪表 | 1454篇 |
建筑科学 | 350篇 |
矿业工程 | 250篇 |
能源动力 | 314篇 |
轻工业 | 1388篇 |
水利工程 | 114篇 |
石油天然气 | 362篇 |
武器工业 | 108篇 |
无线电 | 2074篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1840篇 |
冶金工业 | 972篇 |
原子能技术 | 569篇 |
自动化技术 | 1338篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 98篇 |
2023年 | 315篇 |
2022年 | 559篇 |
2021年 | 786篇 |
2020年 | 744篇 |
2019年 | 640篇 |
2018年 | 550篇 |
2017年 | 791篇 |
2016年 | 697篇 |
2015年 | 737篇 |
2014年 | 1055篇 |
2013年 | 1040篇 |
2012年 | 1357篇 |
2011年 | 1414篇 |
2010年 | 971篇 |
2009年 | 989篇 |
2008年 | 907篇 |
2007年 | 1141篇 |
2006年 | 1023篇 |
2005年 | 800篇 |
2004年 | 621篇 |
2003年 | 564篇 |
2002年 | 452篇 |
2001年 | 344篇 |
2000年 | 364篇 |
1999年 | 275篇 |
1998年 | 227篇 |
1997年 | 208篇 |
1996年 | 199篇 |
1995年 | 164篇 |
1994年 | 137篇 |
1993年 | 110篇 |
1992年 | 112篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Yin-Feng Wang Meng Li Jin-Ming Teng He-Ye Zhou Chuan-Feng Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(49):2106418
Recently, circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) fabricated with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters are developed rapidly. However, most devices are fabricated by vacuum deposition technology, and developing efficient solution-processed CP-OLEDs, especially nondoped devices, is still a challenge. Herein, a pair of triptycene-based enantiomers, (S,S)-/(R,R)-TpAc-TRZ, are synthesized. The novel chiral triptycene scaffold of enantiomers avoids their intermolecular π–π stacking, which is conducive to their aggregation-induced emission characteristics and high photoluminescence quantum yield of 85% in the solid state. Moreover, the triptycene-based enantiomers exhibit efficient TADF activities with a small singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST) of 0.03 eV and delayed fluorescence lifetime of 1.1 µs, as well as intense circularly polarized luminescence with dissymmetry factors (|gPL|) of about 1.9 × 10−3. The solution-processed nondoped CP-OLEDs based on (S,S)-/(R,R)-TpAc-TRZ not only display obvious circularly polarized electroluminescence signals with gEL values of +1.5 × 10−3 and −2.0 × 10−3, respectively, but also achieve high efficiencies with external quantum, current, and power efficiency up to 25.5%, 88.6 cd A−1, and 95.9 lm W−1, respectively. 相似文献
3.
Stefano Mariani Antonino Amedeo La Mattina Alessandro Paghi Lucanos Strambini Giuseppe Barillaro 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(26):2100774
Here, a fluoride-assisted route for the controlled in-situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) (i.e., AgNPs, AuNPs) on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is reported. The size and coverage of the NPs on the PDMS surface are modulated with time and over space during the synthetic process, leveraging the improved yield (10×) and faster kinetics (100×) of NP formation in the presence of F− ions, compared to fluoride-free approaches. This enables the maskless preparation of both linear and step gradients and patterns of NPs in 1D and 2D on the PDMS surface. As an application in flexible plasmonics/photonics, continuous and step-wise spatial modulations of the plasmonic features of PDMS slabs with 1D and 2D AgNP gradients on the surface are demonstrated. An excellent spatially resolved tuning of key optical parameters, namely, optical density from zero to 5 and extinction ratio up to 100 dB, is achieved with AgNP gradients prepared in AgF solution for 12 minutes; the performance are comparable to those of commercial dielectric/interference filters. When used as a rejection filter in optical fluorescence microscopy, the AgNP-PDMS slabs are able to reject the excitation laser at 405 nm and retain the green fluorescence of microbeads (100 µm) used as test cases. 相似文献
4.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
5.
Effects of Winding Attachment Positions on Output Characteristics of Flux‐Modulating Synchronous Machines
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Electrical Engineering in Japan》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Hirofumi Aoki Tadashi Fukami Kazuo Shima Toshihiro Tsuda Mitsuhiro Kawamura 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,191(3):40-49
The flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) is a new type of multipole SM with nonoverlapping concentrated armature and field windings on the stator. This paper compares the output characteristics of two FMSMs through finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments. In both of the FMSMs, the attachment positions of the armature and field windings are swapped. To determine the reason for the discrepancies in their output characteristics, unsaturated inductances were calculated using a d‐‐q equivalent circuit. In addition, the calculated results of the inductances were confirmed through a visualization of the leakage fluxes using FEA. The results of the study show that the synchronous inductance can be reduced by attaching the armature winding to the air‐gap side of the stator teeth and that the reduction leads to an increase in output power. 相似文献
6.
This paper presents the stability improvement results of hybrid doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based and permanent magnet generator (PMG)-based offshore wind farms (OWFs) using a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC). An adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller of the proposed SSSC is designed to render adequate damping characteristics to the studied system. A frequency-domain approach based on a linearized system model using eigenvalue technique analysis is performed. A time-domain scheme based on a nonlinear system model subject to a three-phase short circuit fault at infinite bus with variations in the signal transmission delays has also been investigated to compare the damping of the studied system in cases of with and without controller. The simulation results with MATLAB/SIMULINK toolbox have been presented. It can be concluded from the simulation results that the proposed SSSC joined with the designed ANFIS damping controller can offer adequate damping performance to the studied hybrid DFIG-based and PMG-based OWFs under severe disturbance. 相似文献
7.
《Ceramics International》2019,45(14):16940-16947
Coordination chemistry, bond state and vibrational spectrum of co-substituted microwave dielectric NdNb1-x(Zr0.5W0.5)xO4 ceramics (x = 0.01∼0.05) were investigated. Raman spectra and XRD refinement showed a solid solution was formed. The compressed and elongated chemical bonds are responsible for the variations of crystal parameters and cell volume. Calculated chemical bond parameters indicated bond covalency, lattice energy and Nb-site bond energy act on the fluctuations of the permittivity, quality factor and temperature coefficient, respectively. Meanwhile, the infrared vibrational spectrum is fitted to quantify the contributions of observed IR mode to the intrinsic loss. Compact ceramic possesses excellent properties: εr ∼ 19.2, Q × f ∼ 55282 GHz and τf ∼ -11.36 ppm/°C with x = 0.04, at 1250°C. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are investigated. According to the feature of PMSMs, a novel state equation of PMSMs is obtained by choosing suitable state variables. Based on the state equation, robust controllers are designed via interval matrix and PI control idea. In terms of bilinear matrix inequations, sufficient conditions for the existence of the robust controller are derived. In order to reduce the conservation and the dependence on parameter, the control inputs of PMSMs are divided into two parts, a feedforward control input and a feedback control input, and relevant sufficient conditions for the existence of the controller are obtained. Because of the suitable choice of state variables, the proposed control strategies can cope with the load uncertainty and have robustness for disturbance. Finally, simulations are carried out via Matlab/Simulink soft to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies. The performance of the proposed control strategies are demonstrated by the simulation results. 相似文献
9.
从硬件和软件两个角度出发,介绍基于DSP的多元数据同步采集与存储系统的组成、工作模式以及功能的测试。系统主要由上位机和数字采集与存储单元组成,其中数字采集与存储单元的硬件部分包括电源模块,值班电路模块,数据采集模块,数据存储模块,时钟同步模块。系统采用DSP作为中央处理芯片,利用经过同步后的秒脉冲作为触发信号,实现同步数据采集。以CF卡作为存储介质,实现数据自容式存储。软件部分实现自检、同步、数据采集存储功能。经过测试,系统工作稳定,功能正常,同步精度在100ns以内。 相似文献
10.
A facile and effective method was proposed to prepare the molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensor with carbon quantum dots, which were modified vinyl groups by acrylic acid on the surface. The obtained fluorescence composite material was investigated by transmission electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectra. After the experimental conditions were optimized, a linear range of 1.0–60 μmol L−1 was obtained and the detection limit was 0.17 μmol L−1. The novel fluorescence sensor can be successfully used to detect tetracycline in real samples. This study provides a convenient strategy for selective recognition and rapid detection of tetracycline in the complex environment. 相似文献