塔吉克斯坦共和国主要矿产资源及其矿业投资环境

塔吉克斯坦共和国是位于中亚地区的内陆国家,经济基础薄弱,产业结构单一,其境内矿产资源丰富,采矿业是该国的主要工业部门之一。目前已知的各类金属、非金属矿产有50多种,其中银、锑、铅、锌、金、汞、铀、岩盐等矿产是该国的优势矿产资源。银、铅、锌、铀等矿产资源的储量更是位居中亚第一位。对塔吉克斯坦共和国主要矿产资源的分布、储量、开发情况、矿业的政府主管部门及其职能、矿业权的类型、期限及授予方式、矿产开发税的种类以及对外国投资政策等进行了全面的介绍,在分析了该国矿业投资环境的有利及不利因素后,提出投资该国矿业的建议,对于我国“走出去”企业具有一定的参考价值。     

Challenges in Moving to “Health Information for Action”: An Infrastructural Perspective From a Case Study in Tajikistan

Health information systems (HIS) in developing countries are mainly characterized as being “data led,” with vast amounts of data being routinely collected, but with limited evidence of them being used “for action.” While past research and practice have made significant progress in understanding issues contributing to this situation, limited advancement has been made as to how to redress the situation. Further, infrastructure issues impeding data use have also not been significantly highlighted in existing research. Drawing on a longitudinal case of the design, development and implementation of HIS in Tajikistan, we argue that a reason for this weak progress has been the rather narrow focus on technology, ignoring the broader issues that influence its uptake and use. We explore this through an “infrastructure” lens to enable a more holistic perspective to understand complex socio-technical networks with a multiplicity of interests, actors and technologies in play which need to be aligned. A key contribution of this paper is the identification of facets of a health information infrastructure which helps to identify both the constraints and opportunities in making a transition from a data-led to an action-led system.     

产业结构变动对经济增长贡献——塔吉克斯坦共和国的实证分析

根据“配第—克拉克定理”及相关产业结构理论,研究产业结构变动对区域经济增长的贡献。利用塔吉克斯坦共和国统计委员会的统计数据,分析各产业增长比例波动情况,采用因素分析法和作差法,评价塔吉克斯坦产业结构的变动对经济增长速度的影响。通过泰尔指数评价产业结构变动对经济增长结构协调性的影响。评价结果表明,产业结构的变动对经济增长有着显著作用,产业结构的优化升级会对经济增长产生积极的贡献。最后,提出对策建议。     

南塔吉克盆地油气地质特征

对南塔吉克盆地的地层、沉积、构造和石油地质特征等进行了综合研究。该盆地的烃源岩为古近系、白垩系和侏罗系的滨浅海相与湖相泥岩、页岩和灰岩,有多套含油气层系,主要含油储集层为古近系的滨浅海相碳酸盐岩和砂岩,主要含气储集层为白垩系与上侏罗统滨浅海相碳酸盐岩和砂岩,上侏罗统膏盐岩为气藏的区域性盖层,白垩系和古近系的泥膏岩和泥灰岩为区域性和局部油气盖层,油气主要运移期和聚集期发生在晚白垩世与早上新世,油气圈闭和油气田(藏)主要有构造型、构造-地层复合型和地层型等3种。     

Promoting renewables in the energy sector of Tajikistan

Energy technology transfer can allow countries to move quickly to environmentally sound and sustainable practices. Integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) technologies in the energy sector of these countries can play a key role towards sustainability. The level of penetration of RES technologies remains seriously in arrears in Tajikistan, although the country has great RES potential. The aim of the paper is to look deeply into the most appropriate RES technology, which can be gradually introduced in the energy sector of Tajikistan and supported through demonstrations, business workshops, guides for installers with technical details and design proposals. The multi-dimensional methodology adopted included transparent decision support processes, using linguistic variables, taking into consideration the specific conditions prevailing in Tajikistan, as well as policy and technical proposal for the further development of the local market. Based on the results, the emphasis is laid on decentralized heat production, though the promotion of Solar Water Heaters, which seems to be an attractive energy option, with multiple benefits for the country.     

Conflict over a hydropower plant project between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Central Asian countries struggled to reach an agreement on the use of their shared fresh water resources. The conflict between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan regarding construction of the Rogun Hydropower Plant in the Amu Darya Basin seems deadlocked at present, despite copious efforts made by donor agencies. Therefore, this paper examines each country’s position using the numbers featured in the media.     

塔吉克斯坦吉劳网脉型钨金矿床地质研究

塔吉克斯坦吉劳钨金矿床作为中亚典型的网脉型钨金矿床实例,文章系统描述了其矿床地质特征,分析了成矿地质条件,从矿床成矿系列角度,对其深入研究并建立综合找矿模型。吉劳含金的夕卡岩型钨矿与含钨的网脉型金矿属于同一成矿系列,是相同成矿作用在不同的时间域和空间域演化的结果。总结矿床发现与开发经验,有助于矿床理论研究与指导"危机"矿山深边部的找矿工作。     

塔吉克斯坦矿产资源现状与投资环境分析

塔吉克斯坦是首批与我国签署共建“一带一路”政府间合作文件的国家之一,是我国友好邻邦。塔吉克斯坦位于古亚洲成矿域,成矿地质背景优越,金、银、铅锌、锑、稀有金属等矿产资源丰富,但整体研究程度较低、开发程度不高、投资潜力较大。本文系统梳理了塔吉克斯坦主要矿产资源开发利用现状、地质工作程度,分析了矿业投资有利条件和不利因素,为中资企业赴塔开展矿业投资提出了建议。认为塔吉克斯坦金、银、铅锌、锑等矿产资源丰富,稀有金属资源潜力可观,是未来我国企业开展国际矿业合作的重要选择。建议企业“走出去”的过程中注重对接发展目标,提升塔方合作积极性;积极承担社会责任,融入当地社会;适当提高保险意识,理性规避风险;合理利用媒体资源,树立企业形象。     

浅谈活性炭吸附-原子吸收法测金在塔吉克斯坦库马尔克金矿的应用

本文采用活性炭吸附-原子吸收法对塔吉克斯坦库马尔克金矿含金样品进行测定,首先通过王水分离、活性炭富集金,再将得到的金提取定容,最后使用火焰原子吸收仪测定金的含量,该方法测金简单便捷,重复性和再现性好,作者围绕该方法在实际中的运用展开具体的阐述。     

Reliving the past in a changed environment: Hydropower ambitions,opportunities and constraints in Tajikistan

In Central Asia, various arguments, ranging from a unifying purpose to political control to conflict potential, have been made about the relationship between downstream water utilisation and the upstream water control infrastructure. This paper analyses the construction and utilisation of the Nurek dam in Tajikistan during and after the break-up of the Soviet Union. The political and socio-economic changes that ensued after independence influenced the utilisation of the water control infrastructure. The new economic reorientation of Tajikistan demanded by the break-up caused concerns to downstream riparian states. The conflict potential is based not on water resource allocation, but on the utilisation of water for energy production, its control and transmission infrastructure. Even though there is conflict potential, the situation could be turned into a win–win situation for all the riparian states.