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排序方式: 共有309条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The effect of biochar substituted for anthracite as reductant on magnetizing-roasting pyrite cinder was investigated.The key of magnetizing-roasting is the gasification reaction between reductants and CO2.Since biochar could react with CO2 more rapidly at lower temperature,the reactivity of biochar is better than that of anthracite.The gasification of biochar could produce reducing condition ofφCO/(φCO+φCO2)about 10%-20% between 700-800 ℃,which is in accord with the atmosphere and temperature of Fe2O3 reduction.So it is beneficial to the reduction of iron mineral of pyrite cinder.Compared with anthracite,biochar could decrease the roasting temperature from825 to 750 ℃ and roasting time from 20 to 15min,which shows that a better effect of magnetization could be obtained in the condition of lower temperature and shorter time.Using biochar as reductant,iron concentrate extracted from pyrite cinder as about 64%iron grade could be produced,and the recovery is over 90% under the condition of above 90% grinding particle less than 0.045 mm and magnetic intensity of 0.124-0.194 T. 相似文献
2.
生物质炭对气态挥发性有机污染物的吸附性能及机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探究生物质炭对气态有机污染物的吸附能力及作用机理,以核桃壳和椰子壳为原料制备生物质炭.采用元素分析仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、Boehm滴定和比表面积及孔隙率分析仪分析生物质炭理化特征,并利用吸附柱实验考察生物质炭对气态挥发性有机污染物(苯和甲苯)的吸附行为.结果表明:相同制备条件下,椰壳生物质炭吸附性能高于核桃壳生物质炭.在实验温度范围内(400~700℃),随着制备温度的升高,生物质炭吸附性能增大.低温下制备的生物质炭(400℃)吸附行为符合准二级动力学模型,高温下制备的生物质炭(700℃)的吸附过程符合准一级动力学模型.在吸附温度30℃时,生物质炭对苯和甲苯的等温吸附过程符合Toth模型,计算得到生物质炭最大的理论饱和吸附量为18.98 mg/g苯和61.73 mg/g甲苯.生物质炭的表面酸性官能团和孔道结构在吸附过程中起关键作用,影响吸附质在生物质炭的表面吸附和粒内扩散吸附过程. 相似文献
3.
Flor R. Siperstein Carlos Avendaño Jordan J. Ortiz Alejandro Gil-Villegas 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(3):e17186
The isosteric heat of adsorption is an important thermodynamic property used to characterize and optimize adsorption processes. In this work, analytic expressions for isosteric heats of adsorption are derived for a collection of commonly used isotherm models and a two-dimensional molecular equation of state based on the SAFT-VR approach. The use of these expressions is presented with an example of adsorption of nitrous oxide, N2O, on biochar, which is a waste biomass charcoal that exhibits high adsorption potential. The results show that accurate fitting of the adsorption isotherms leads to consistent results obtained with different approaches; however, the predicted isosteric heat of adsorption exhibits strong variations in the regions where experimental data is insufficient such in the region of low pressure/low coverage. Convergence on the prediction of the isosteric heat of adsorption by the different models is only observed in the region where no extrapolation of experimental data is needed. 相似文献
4.
A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO2-SnO2 particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV254 reduced from 6.65 cm-1 to 3.00 cm-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm2. The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater. 相似文献
5.
Cr(Ⅲ) adsorption by sugarcane pulp residue and biochar 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6.
污泥基生物炭内源重金属和养分含量因污泥来源的不同而差异较大。为探索污泥基生物炭“还田”后,其内源重金属变化和养分的去向问题,采用干湿交替对污泥基生物炭模拟老化处理,分析老化前后污泥基生物炭的Cu、Zn金属形态及TCLP浸出毒性的变化;研究污泥基生物炭BC1和BC2(分别以磷酸二氢钾、磷酸二氢钙与污泥混合后热解制备的生物炭)以5%和10%的质量分数与鲜土混合老化后对污泥基生物炭内源重金属稳定性及土壤有机碳和有效磷含量变化的影响。结果表明:两种污泥基生物炭与土壤混合老化后会使土壤中SiO2含量增加,但不会改变土壤的吸附类型;污泥基生物炭的添加会增加土壤的比表面积,其中BC2增幅较大,为36.17 m2/g;施加两种污泥基生物炭土壤中Cu、Zn生物有效性均有不同程度的降低。TCLP浸出毒性量相比老化前降低(BC1约降低37.5%)。此外,BC1对土壤有效磷的提升效果优于BC2(BC1 70 mg/kg,BC2 30 mg/kg);BC2对土壤有机碳的提升效果优于BC1(BC2 2.2%,BC1 1.15%)。BC2还田更有利于Cu、Zn的固定以及土壤有机碳和有效磷的提升。 相似文献
7.
8.
Stabilization of heavy metals in biochar pyrolyzed from phytoremediated giant reed (Arundo donax) biomass 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ya-nan LIU Zhao-hui GUO Yang SUN Wei SHI Zi-yu HAN Xi-yuan XIAO Peng ZENG 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2017,27(3):656-665
The pyrolysis of phytoremediated giant reed (Arundo donax) biomass could cause secondary pollution of heavy metals. The stabilization of heavy metals in the pyrolysis process with external materials such as Al2O3, CaCO3, FeCl3 and NaOH, was studied. The results showed that 37% As and 97% Cd in biochar were stabilized when giant reed powder was pyrolyzed at 250 °C with 5% Al2O3 for 2 h. Furthermore, 59% Pb in biochar was stabilized at 400 °C with 5% CaCO3 for 1 h. Under biochar produced in optimized pyrolysis conditions, Cd mainly existed in a residual fraction, while Pb and As mainly existed in oxidizable fraction in BCR analysis. In XRD analysis, As was only found in Ca2As2O7; Cd in biochar mainly existed in Cd (AlCl4)2, CdPbO3 or CdSO3; and Pb mainly existed as Pb3O2SO4. 相似文献
9.
在300~700℃下制备松树锯末生物炭(PC300、PC400、PC500、PC600和PC700),对其进行表征并考察了其吸附对硝基苯酚(PNP)的特性。结果表明,随着热解温度升高,生物炭表面结构更复杂,芳香性增强,极性减弱。碱性条件下,溶液pH对吸附量影响较大。准2级动力学和Langmuir等温模型能更好描述PNP在低温生物炭(PC300、PC400)上的吸附,高温生物炭(PC500、PC600、PC700)吸附PNP更符合Elovich动力学模型和Freundlich等温模型。生物炭吸附PNP的速率受液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散控制,低温生物炭上的吸附以静电作用为主,高温生物炭上的吸附以氢键和π-π相互作用为主。PNP在PC700上的动态吸附适合用Thomas模型描述,动态吸附量达135.8 mg/g。热解温度对松树锯末生物炭的理化性质及其吸附过程、机理均有一定影响。 相似文献
10.
人工湿地(Constructed Wetland,CW)可对稀土矿工业开采遗留的氨氮污染废水进行高效生态化处理。添加铁碳和生物炭材料构建四组潮汐流人工湿地,研究不同淹没空置比(F/D)条件下铁碳和生物炭添加方式及位置对湿地脱氮效果的影响。结果表明,控制F/D=6 h/6 h(水流淹没湿地床体6 h后排水空置6 h后下一批次进水),进水NH4+-N为40±2.37 mg/L, CWFeC2(NO.2 Fe-C substrate Constructed Wetland)对NH4+-N有较好的脱氮效果,平均去除率86.44%±3.28%,最高去除率89.72%,CWB(Biochar based Constructed Wetland)对总氮(TN)有较好的去除效果,最高去除率51.12%。高通量测序分析结果显示,生物炭基质湿地Alpha多样性指数各指标均大于铁碳基质湿地。具有固氮作用的变形菌门在CWFeC1和CWFeC2中占比70%以上,在CWB中占比40%以上,是最主要的脱氮菌群。在CWB中发挥好氧硝化作用的硝化螺旋菌占比15%以上,酸杆菌门存在近10%,能适应酸性条件且具有一定脱氮作用。本实验的进行对稀土矿山含氨氮废水的生态化处理具有一定的参考应用价值,为相关领域填补空缺并提供一定的数据支持。 相似文献