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排序方式: 共有1766条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
新疆平原区降水入渗补给地下水研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
以新疆昌吉地下水均衡试验站测得的降水入渗补给地下水量资料为基础 ,讨论了影响降水入渗补给地下水的因素 ,计算了潜水年降水入渗补给系数 ,建立了年降水入渗补给系数与潜水埋深间的经验公式 相似文献
2.
Structure and Ordination of Epiphytic Invertebrate Communities of Four Coastal Wetlands in Green Bay,Lake Michigan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Epiphytic macroinvertebrate communities of four coastal wetlands of Green Bay, Lake Michigan were compared by taxonomic composition, feeding group composition, and environmental influences using Bray-Curtis ordination. Ordination scores from the most sheltered oligotrophic site, Portage Marsh, were distinct from the eutrophic, exposed sites located in middle and lower Green Bay— Seagull Bar, Little Tail Point, and Dead Horse Bay. Epiphyton chlorophyll a, phytoplankton chlorophyll a, and specific conductance strongly correlated to the ordination axes, indicating the trophic gradient within Green Bay was a primary environmental influence. The feeding group compositions at the sites were consistent with the type and abundance of food available. Portage Marsh is a scraper-shredder system, with macroinvertebrates feeding mainly on epiphyton and coarse particulate detritus. Dead Horse Bay and Little Tail Point are collector systems, sustained by phytoplankton and fine particulate organic matter. Seagull Bar is intermediate in trophic position along the ordination axes, but more closely resemble the latter two sites. The type and abundance of food resources available to these invertebrate communities are influenced by wave exposure, light attenuation, nutrient levels, and algae levels of the littoral and pelagial waters. Macroinvertebrate communities were sensitive to shifts in food resources, which generated shifts in trophic structure. 相似文献
3.
Optimal Locations of Groundwater Extractions in Coastal Aquifers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A regional water supply management model for coastal aquifers was developed. One of its outcomes is the definition of the
optimized locations for groundwater withdrawal. Such a tool permits the analysis of alternative plans for groundwater extraction
and the sustainable use of water resources in a coastal aquifer subject to saltwater intrusion. The principal components are
the evolutionary optimization and the analytical/numerical simulation models. The optimization technique looks for the best
well locations taking into consideration the economic results and the satisfaction of the societal water demand. However these
two concerns are conditioned by trying to control the saltwater intrusion, i.e., preserving the environmental equilibrium.
The simulation model uses the governing mathematical equations for groundwater movement to find the interface between freshwater
and saltwater. Because of the non-linearity in the system and the possibility of a jumping interface, a security distance
was defined. This is a controlling variable which can be set by the decision makers. The model was applied to a typical case
with interesting results. For example, diagrams showing the relationship between the location of the wells and the security
distance(s) are of importance to the managers. It was also crucial to have an understanding of the tradeoffs between groundwater
withdrawals, positions of the wells from the coast line, and the security distance. The model was also applied to a real case
in order to relate the extractions, distances and artificial recharge (not presented in this paper). 相似文献
4.
Thomas M. Burton Craig A. Stricker Donald G. Uzarski 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2002,7(3):255-269
Invertebrate communities from different coastal marsh‐plant communities were compared along wave‐exposure gradients using data from 1994, 1998 and 1999. Data were subjected to correspondence analyses to search for patterns in invertebrate communities in relation to plant‐community structure and wave exposure. In 1994, quantitative plant‐ and sediment‐invertebrate samples were taken from nine habitats: four from inland, subsurface‐connected marshes and five from littoral, emergent marshes. In 1998, sweep‐net samples were taken from 13 plant communities: six on the exposed and seven on the protected side of an island. In 1999, 2–3 plant communities/sites were sampled with sweep nets from four sites around the Bay so that intersite differences between inner, less‐exposed and outer, more‐exposed habitats could be examined. In all three studies, correspondence analyses separated inland, protected or inner sites from littoral, exposed or outer sites, suggesting differences in invertebrate‐community structure. For example, Hydracarina and Asellidae occurred in large numbers in inland sites, but were less common or absent from exposed, littoral sites. Littoral marshes also separated along an exposure gradient with Tanytarsini and Orthocladiinae collectors of organic particles occurring in very high numbers in outer, exposed areas where organic particles from the pelagic zone entered the marsh. Certain plant‐community types clustered together (e.g. wet meadow and Scirpus) while others, such as Typha, stands clustered according to exposure to waves suggesting the importance of both plant‐community structure and wave exposure in determining invertebrate‐community structure. We present a conceptual model that suggests that invertebrates in Great Lakes' marshes are distributed along gradients of decreased mixing of pelagic water and increases in sediment organic matter from outer to inner marsh and between littoral and adjacent inland marshes. Some invertebrates do best on one end of these gradients, while the majority are generalists found across habitat types. 相似文献
5.
6.
文章依据松嫩平原洪、涝、旱、碱综合治理和在水土资源中存在的问题,提出必须加大科研力度,提高技术含量,从保护生态环境可持续开发利用自然资源的战略角度出发,综合治理洪、涝、旱、碱灾害,并提出了一些具体作法。 相似文献
7.
8.
梁艳华 《石油化工腐蚀与防护》2002,19(6):41-44
以天津石化公司长输管道防护设计为例 ,介绍了滨海地区埋地管道的强腐蚀特性。通过对管道腐蚀机理的分析和防护方法的比较 ,确定了上述地区长输管道腐蚀防护设计的要点。 相似文献
9.
针对目前我国部分钢企由于现有工艺装备投产较早、技术落后、机组能力不足,只能采取中间退火+二轧程工艺生产0.12~0.15 mm薄规格冷轧产品,生产成本增加、周转周期长,不能灵活应对复杂多变的冷轧市场需求的状况,开发了普碳钢单轧程可以实现95%以上超大总压下量的单机架六辊可逆冷轧机组。结合国内新投产的某1 150 mm单机架六辊可逆冷轧机组的稳定规模化生产实践,阐述了机组工艺设备选型、主要工艺技术参数配置和生产需解决的核心关键技术难点,同时列举了几种市场需求量大、附加值高的薄规格冷轧产品的现场实际生产工艺参数,以说明该机组的实际应用效果。 相似文献
10.