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排序方式: 共有507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
摘要:为了研究退火温度对镀锌DP980+Z烘烤硬化值的影响,退火温度控制在760~820℃之间,系统分析退火温度对烘烤硬化值的影响。通过准静态拉伸试验机测量烘烤硬化值及抗拉强度,采用lepara试剂对组织中的马氏体进行着色,利用金相显微镜及图像处理软件测量马氏体的体积分数;采用扫描电镜观察DP980+Z的双相组织特点,并且将组织图片通过CAD转化成有限元图进行网格划分,建立代表性体积单元(RVE),通过有限元分析铁素体、马氏体强度对烘烤硬化值的影响。在同样的变形量情况下,DP980+Z的原始屈服强度越高,烘烤硬化值越高。 相似文献
2.
Sei-Ichi Aiba Masato Izume Norihiko Minoura Yukihiko Fujiwara 《Polymer International》1985,17(1):38-40
Chitin membrane was prepared by casting a N,N-dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone and lithium chloride (DMA-NMP-LiCl)solution of chitin and coagulating with several media. The effect of the coagulants on membrane formation was studied. 2-Propanol was found to be more favourable than methanol, ethanol, acetone and mixtures of 2-propanol and water. The membrane obtained in 2-propanol was subjected to annealing. Annealing made the membrane dense and strong. The tensile strength of the membrane annealed at 145°C for 2hr was about twice that of an unannealed membrane. The solute permeability of the annealed membranes was lower than that of the original one. These phenomena could be clearly interpreted in terms of crystallinity. 相似文献
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A modification of the well-known water-quality model 'quality simulation along river systems'(QUASAR) is presented in order to extend its ability, so that it may be considered applicable under unsteady-flow conditions. An aggregated dead-zone travel-time parameter, based on (a) the kinematic wave velocity (celerity) of the flow wave and (b) the behaviour of the solute within so-called 'dead zones', has been incorporated into the existing model formulation. This extends the current continuously-stirred tank reactor-based model process to account for the behaviour of solute under unsteady-flow conditions. The enhanced water-quality model has been validated by application to the Colorado River. 相似文献
5.
Alfalfa juice was extracted from plants during the graving phases of the first and second crops. The alfalfa juice was dried and solute concentrations were measured periodically during the process using freezing point depression (FPD) as an indicator. Solute/solvent weight ratios were calculated from the freezing point depression of fresh unconcentrated 'uice extracted from both firsc and second crops. At the time of harvest, tie FPD was a function of this ratio. The first and second crops behaved distinctively different during the drying process, with the second having a larger soluce concentration and a greater FPD at a given moisture content. The appearance of preci itate during the drying process and the general1 large FPD makes this materiay a questionable product for drying vitg low temperature processes. 相似文献
6.
Al2O3 short fiber reinforced La-bearing Al-5%Cu alloy was fabricated by squeeze casting, and the solidified structure and the solute segregation during alloy solidification were studied. The results indicated that La has been enriched near the interface which is favorable to improve the wettability between the fiber and Al alloy, but the RE-rich phase was not formed at the interface. At the end of the solidification of the composites, the change of the solute in the surplus liquid phase results in the type of matrix alloy being changed because of the selective crystallization, and the segregation at the interface is finally formed. There is no special influence by La on the Cu segregation in the matrix alloy. 相似文献
7.
高压水冷器(E5104)的换热管腐蚀原因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用光学显微镜、扫描电镜能谱和X射线衍射分析对 炼油厂加氢精制装置高压水冷器(E5104)的换热管腐蚀原因进行了分析.结果表明,循环水 中的溶解氧腐蚀导致换热管外壁产生鼓包,最终使鼓包处穿孔,是换热管腐蚀损坏的主要原 因. 相似文献
8.
利用挤压铸造法制备了Al2O3/Al-Si-La复合材料;研究了稀土La对复合材料凝固组织以及基体合金凝固时溶质偏析的影响。结果表明,稀土La可细化基体合金的凝固组织,La富集在界面附近,有利于改善铝合金液对氧化铝短纤维的润湿性,但是未发现任何富稀土相在界面上形成。稀土La对基体合金中镁的偏聚没有明显的影响,镁和稀土La均在界面处富集,且它们的分布位置大致近似。 相似文献
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10.
关于贝氏体形核和台阶机制的讨论--与徐祖耀院士等商榷 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:8
一些合金固溶化(或淬水)后在预贝氏体(孕育)期内等温淬火(或时效),既保持高温时形成的晶体缺陷,又产生新的晶体缺陷。母相中由于溶质原子扩散而在缺陷处发生偏聚,则形成贫/富溶质微区,即类拐点(spinoclal—like)分解。当贫溶质微区成分作为Ms,其温度等于或高于等温淬火(或时效)温度时,贝氏体将以马氏体样切变形核,故贝氏体是在溶质原子扩散控制下切变形核。在TEM温台试验中未发现台阶生长机制,界面上巨型台阶是贝氏体增宽(厚)速度差异所致。 相似文献