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排序方式: 共有1318条查询结果,搜索用时 116 毫秒
1.
Identification of gaps in mangrove forests with airborne LIDAR 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mangrove forests change frequently due to disturbances from tropical storms, frost, lightning, and insects. It has been suggested that the death and regeneration of trees in small gaps due to lightning may play a critical role in mangrove forest turnover; however, the large-scale quantification of spatial pattern and areas of gaps is lacking for investigating this issue. Airborne light detection and ranging (LIDAR) technology provides an effective way for identifying gaps by remotely obtaining direct measurements of ground and canopy elevations. A method based on an alternative sequential filter and black top-hat mathematical morphological transformation was developed to extract gap features. Comparison of identified gap polygons with raw LIDAR measurements and field surveys shows that the proposed method successfully extracted gap features in mangrove forests in Everglades National Park. There are 400–500 lightning gaps per square kilometer in mangrove forests at the study sites. The distribution of gap sizes follows an exponential form and the area of gaps with sizes larger than 100 m2 account for 55–61% of the total area of gaps. The area of gaps in the mangrove forest in Everglades National Park is about 4–5% of the total forest area and the average gap formation rate is about 0.3% of the total forest area per year, indicating that lightning gaps play an important role in mangrove forest dynamics. 相似文献
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Study on Echo Time-Delay Estimation of Pulsed Laser Fuze 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Pulse laser range detector is to measure the distance by estimating the time delay between the emitting pulse and echo pulse.In this paper,a mathematical model for the target echo signal of laser fuze has been established;in accordance with this model,the formulas for echo time-delay estimation and for amplitude estimation based on least squares criterion have been deduced.It is argued and simulated that the resolution of echo time-delay estimation could be improved through multi-reference correlation appro... 相似文献
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结合低速率能量检测与高速率匹配滤波的两步超宽带TOA估计算法适合WSN定位。通过采样获得低速率能量序列,找出直达路径(direct path,DP)在序列中的位置,即TOA粗估计。在该能量采样周期内进行相关滤波,由相关峰确定DP位置,即TOA精确估计。能量采样周期、能量块选择门限、相关峰检测门限是TOA估计的关键参数,对它们进行讨论,并给出一种基于最大最小能量比(MMR)的归一化门限模型。在IEEE 802.15.4a信道下的仿真结果表明:算法的运算量低于单一滤波匹配算法,精度优于基于能量检测的非相干算法 相似文献
8.
XU Bin WU ZhenSen WU Jian & XUE Kun School of Science Xidian University Xi’an China State Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation Beijing 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,52(4):1112-1116
The electron velocity distribution function and the incoherent scatter spectra during ionospheric heating in low ionosphere
region are presented with consideration of the elastic collision between electrons and neural particles and the excitation
of rotation energy level. The effects of pump frequency and electric fields on the spectra are discussed. With the increase
of electric field, the non-Maxwellian feature is enhanced, and with the increase of heating frequency, the non-Maxwellian
feature is weakened. The non-Maxwellian factor will bring a large error in ionosphere parameters, which must be considered
in the inversion.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40310223), the National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic
Environment (LEME), and National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2006BAB18B06) 相似文献
9.
To improve the capacity of initial ranging (IR) users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell. 相似文献
10.
在协作式自动泊车的实现过程中,较为关键的一点是停车场全局范围内相关车辆的识别与定位,因此本文提出一种应用于场端基于单目视觉的车辆识别与定位方法。首先,考虑基础设施停车场的特点,设计灵活性更好的以分布式架构为核心的感知系统架构,改进SSD网络以使检测模型更适于在边缘处理设备中部署运行;之后分析并构建用于场端的单目视觉测距数学模型;最终综合利用目标检测与视觉测距算法,完成目标车辆的识别与定位。为验证单目视觉测距算法在场端中应用的有效性,在真实的停车场环境中设计模拟实验,进行相应的测试,实验结果表明,视觉测距精度满足系统要求。 相似文献