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1.
Susil K. Putatunda 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2003,18(4):667-684
An investigation was carried out to examine the influence of microstructure on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) growth behavior of an austempered high-carbon (1.00%), high-silicon (3.00%), and high-manganese (2.00%) cast steel. Compact tension specimens were prepared from this cast steel as per American Society for Testing Materials standard E-399 and were given four different heat treatments to produce different microstructures. The SCC behavior of these specimens was studied in 3.5% NaCl solution. The test results indicate the KISCCvalue of the material increases as the austenite content increases. Significant improvement in SCC resistance was achieved by using a novel two-step austempering process. Intergranular crack growth was observed in all these specimens. 相似文献
2.
3.
Ultrahigh strength steels have been used increasingly in recent years for critical aircraft and aerospace structural applications.
In such applications, though materials performance is of prime consideration, cost and availability makes the low-alloy steels
an attractive option. This paper describes the development of an ultrahigh strength NiSiCrCoMo low-alloy steel, supported
by significant findings obtained from the basic studies that were aimed at understanding how solute additions influence fracture
resistance of iron, with and without the presence of carbon. The results of the basic studies, in combination with the work
of Garrison (1986) on a NiSiCr steel, have profitably been employed in the development of a NiSiCrCoMo low-alloy steel possessing
a strength-toughness combination quite comparable to the highly alloyed 250-grade maraging steel. Reproducibility of attractive
strength and toughness properties has been established in tonnage scale melts. This steel, in the softened condition, has
good formability and machinability. Weld parameters have also been established. The NiSiCrCoMo low-alloy steel thus meets
the requirements of performance and cost rendering it an attractive option for advanced structural applications. 相似文献
4.
The change in the internal energy during uniaxial tensile deformation of austenitic stainless steels EN 1.4301 (AISI 304) and EN 1.4318 (AISI 301LN) was determined by measuring the extent of γ→α'‐martensite transformation and the temperature increase of the samples. From the results the fraction of the stored energy of cold work and the free energy change related to the strain‐induced γ→α'‐martensite transformation were determined. The fraction of stored energy varied around 0.4. With the metastable steel grades the free energy change related to the γ→α'‐martensite transformation was found to vary between ‐98 MJ/m3 and ‐206 MJ/m3 depending on the austenite stability of the steel. Furthermore, the magnitude of the mechanical driving force was estimated by comparing the results with the free energy change of thermally induced transformation. 相似文献
5.
本文用正电子湮没技术测试了Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金100℃母相时效过程中空位的变化。结果发现,随着时效时间的延长,空位浓度不断降低,空位尺寸不断增大。这一结果很好地解释了记忆合金马氏体逆转变温度As的变化规律,从而证明过饱和空位是Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金马氏体稳定化的一个主要原因。 相似文献
6.
7.
预转变马氏体对GCr15钢贝氏体转变动力学的影响SCIEI 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用磁性法和膨胀法研究了GCr15钢M_s点以下贝氏体转变动力学以及不同温度预转变马氏体对240℃等温时贝氏体转变动力学的影响。试验结果表明,过冷奥氏体在M_s点以下等温过程中首先形成变温马氏体,继而转变为下贝氏体。随着等温温度的降低和预淬马氏体数量的增加,应力促发作用有助于贝氏体转变的加速,200℃左右其孕育期最短。但是,当温度继续下降、预淬马氏体超过一定数量之后,贝氏体转变却愈趋困难,此外,M_s点以下不同温度的预转变马氏体对随后240℃等温时贝氏体转变动力学影响的研究结果,也具有相同的特性。 相似文献
8.
低碳钢及低碳合金钢的淬火马氏体具有良好的综合力学性能。本文简述了08F,Q235-A,20,20Cr,高强度螺栓用钢ML15,25CrMnSiA和ZG28SMnVCu钢的低碳马氏体强化工艺及其应用。 相似文献
9.
空冷淬火Cu-Zn-Al合金马氏体结构及稳定化现象 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用X射线衍射强度分析、透射电镜观察、相变点测量等方法研究了空冷淬火态Cu18Zn14Al合金马氏体结构及其稳定化现象。认为该合金空冷淬火可获得长程有序完全的M18R马氏体,其有序组态为Al原子与Cu原子、Zn原子与Cu原子两种近邻(nn)有序(K=偶,H+K/2=奇),以及产生K=奇的衍射中Al原子与Zn原子次近邻(nnn)有序。其基面原子分布为:Ⅰ—1425Al+1125Cu、Ⅱ—Cu、Ⅲ—1825Zn+725Cu。与此相对应,该合金相应为Heusler结构。该合金在充分有序化的条件下仍存在马氏体稳定化。 相似文献
10.
The effects of α and β phase interactions on the tensile and creep deformation behavior of β titanium alloys was studied using
Ti-6.0wt.% Mn and Ti-8.1wt.%V as the model two-phase alloys, and Ti-13.0wt.%Mn and Ti-14.8wt.%V as the single-phase β alloys.
The β phase of α-βTi-8.1V deforms by stress-induced hexagonal martensite (α′), while slip and twinning occurs in the single-phase
β alloy with the same chemistry as the β phase. No stress-induced martensite was observed in the β or α-βTi-Mn alloys. This
behavior is modeled in terms of a number of factors, including elastic interaction stresses between the α and β phases, coherency
between the α phase and hexagonal martensite, and β phase stability.
This paper was presented at the Beta Titanium Alloys of the 00’s Symposium sponsored by the Titanium Committee of TMS, held
during the 2005 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, February 13–16, 2005 in San Francisco, CA. 相似文献