Effects of upholstery materials on the burning behavior of real‐scale residential upholstered furniture mock‐ups

Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF.     

木质装饰材料干缩湿胀性对家具拼口的影响

随着装饰业、家具制造业的强劲发展,对于木质材料干缩湿胀性研究尤为重要,企业渴望得到解决木质材料干缩湿胀性的技术。本文在分析了大量文献的基础上,简述了国内外木质材料干缩湿胀性的研究成果,并提出了一些对家具制造具有实用价值的措施。     

锦45块“八五”期间新增可采储量技术途径研究

方法 利用注采特征曲线，对锦４５块“八五”期间新增可采储量进行了计算研究，目的 研究蒸汽吞吐阶段增加可采储量的途径，为同类油藏的合理开发提供依据，结果 蒸汽吞吐阶段增加可采储量的三项技术途径；一是加大滚动勘探开发力度，不断发现和投入新储量；二是开展油藏工程研究，搞清油水分布，合理部署调整井，三是综合治理，增加可采储量。结论 “八五”期间，利用上述技术途径，改善了锦４５块开发效果，新增可采储量２７１     

自动控制系统在中国劲酒生产过程中的应用

对保健酒生产过程中中药材有效成分的提取、物料调配、陈酿、精滤和灌装等主要工序进行合理细分单元和配置，科学地对生产单元的管理采用计算机控制系统和网络通讯技术进行自动控制。措施为：选用稳定的、功能强大的控制系统；编写灵活的控制方案，实现手动、自动、现场控制三级控制；选用卫生型、精度高的现场检测设备参与计量和控制；全程数据采集，实时和历史数据库进行数据存储；生产信息化接口等技术实现了对保健酒生产过程各种重要工艺参数的计算机自动检测、采集，实现生产流程的自动控制。系统工作正常，产品一次性合格率达到100％，调配精度达到3‰。（孙悟）     

“八五”期间陶瓷窑用耐火材料的新进展

本文综合评述了“八五”期间我国陶瓷窑用耐火材料工业在合成低膨胀耐火材料，优质高档窑具品种，窑体及窑车隔热耐火等方面的研究与开发进展，以及各类优质耐火材料在建筑卫生陶瓷窑，日用陶瓷窑上的成功应用。     

Si_3N_4结合SiC窑具材料抗氧化涂层的研究

本文针对Si_3N_4结合SiC窑具材料在900—1100℃易氧化的特点,研制了该材料的抗氧化涂层,并用试验验证了涂层的抗氧化性能。结果表明:抗氧化涂层的抗氧化效果十分显著,具有很好的推广价值。     

Si3N4结合SiC窑具的研制及应用

本文根据试验确定了工艺路线,介绍了氯化烧成机理、原材料的选择及生产工艺对制品的影响,生产出的制品技术指标先进,性能优良。作为更新换代的新型窑具材料具有显著的经济效益和社会效益,有着广泛的使用价值。     

靳辅的治河理论和实践研究

康熙十六年(1677年)三月起,靳辅在任河道总督期间,黄河、淮河、运河治理取得明显的成效,黄河回归故道,淮河出流顺畅,漕运也畅通无阻。靳辅认为,治河必须通盘考虑,视河道、运河为一体,进行全面治理,才能长治久安。靳辅的治河思想虽然继承了潘季驯的理论,但又有所发挥。靳辅治河思想和工程的不足在于:一是没有考虑减少黄河泥沙来源问题,对徐州以上河南黄河修防也不够注意;二是和潘季驯一样,未能解决好淮水出路问题,使下河地区成为实际上的分蓄洪区,长年饱受内涝之苦。     

专用粉末涂料和涂装发展的新展望

新型专用粉末涂料以其涂膜超薄型化、低温固化和高耐候性等优势,并以预裁割坯料新工艺代替预涂装卷材工艺的新特点,将成为粉末涂料新的增长点。还提出了若干建议和意见。     

MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂对硅微粉结合的SiC窑具析晶结构及性能影响的研究

MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂能改善硅微粉析晶结构,增加磷石英的含量,从而改善窑具的高温性能,延长使用寿命;采用XRD法测定析晶结构,并测定窑具的抗折强度、抗折强度保持率、气孔率、吸水率等各项性能指标,综合分析得出MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂的最佳加入量为2%。