全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13833篇 |
免费 | 1666篇 |
国内免费 | 1365篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 501篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1825篇 |
化学工业 | 504篇 |
金属工艺 | 275篇 |
机械仪表 | 972篇 |
建筑科学 | 1042篇 |
矿业工程 | 201篇 |
能源动力 | 257篇 |
轻工业 | 245篇 |
水利工程 | 264篇 |
石油天然气 | 365篇 |
武器工业 | 106篇 |
无线电 | 1064篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1092篇 |
冶金工业 | 678篇 |
原子能技术 | 41篇 |
自动化技术 | 7427篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 134篇 |
2023年 | 358篇 |
2022年 | 572篇 |
2021年 | 583篇 |
2020年 | 493篇 |
2019年 | 406篇 |
2018年 | 361篇 |
2017年 | 354篇 |
2016年 | 427篇 |
2015年 | 425篇 |
2014年 | 695篇 |
2013年 | 802篇 |
2012年 | 860篇 |
2011年 | 921篇 |
2010年 | 780篇 |
2009年 | 847篇 |
2008年 | 898篇 |
2007年 | 1067篇 |
2006年 | 928篇 |
2005年 | 814篇 |
2004年 | 705篇 |
2003年 | 637篇 |
2002年 | 489篇 |
2001年 | 440篇 |
2000年 | 367篇 |
1999年 | 327篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 90篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sehar Tasleem Muhammad Tahir Wesam Alsayeh Khalifa 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):14148-14189
Photocatalytic H2 generation using semiconductor photocatalysts is considered as a cost-effective and eco-friendly technology for solar to energy conversion; however, the present photocatalysts have been recognized to depict low efficiency. Currently, porous coordination polymers known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) constituting flexible and modifiable porous structure and having excess active sites are considered to be appropriate for photocatalytic H2 production. This review highlights current progress in structural development of MOF materials along with modification strategies for enhanced photoactivity. Initially, the review discusses the photocatalytic H2 production mechanism with the concepts of thermodynamics and mass transfer with particular focus on MOFs. Elaboration of the structural categories of MOFs into Type I, Type II, Type III and classification of MOFs for H2 generation into transition metal based, post-transition metal based, noble-metal based and hetero-metal based has been systematically discussed. The review also critically deliberate various modification approaches of band engineering, improvement of charge separation, efficient irradiation utilization and overall efficiency of MOFs including metal modification, heterojunction formation, Z-scheme formation, by introducing electron mediator, and dye based composites. Also, the MOF synthesized derivatives for photocatalytic H2 generation are elaborated. Finally, future perspectives of MOFs for H2 generation and approaches for efficiency improvement have been suggested. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(58):24592-24609
Hydrogen is gaining increased attention from industries and policymakers in China. However, most of the current demonstration projects in the country have relied on conventional energy sources, including industrial byproduct hydrogen and grey hydrogen produced from fossil fuels. Moreover, strategies and policy frameworks leading to a shift to green or low-carbon hydrogen have neither been explored in-depth nor been identified clearly in the context of China. This study aims at bridging such gaps. Roadmapping techniques enhanced by the Delphi method and SWOT analysis are used to survey hydrogen energy experts from government bodies, industries, and academia to achieve basic agreement on strategically enabling large-scale green hydrogen demonstrations followed by commercialisation in China. The outcome of two rounds of surveys showed that experts' opinions converged on a strategic roadmap with three stages of development. The corresponding policies needed in each stage are evaluated and selected to form a systemic framework. 相似文献
3.
Wassim Bahr 《国际自然能源杂志》2018,39(8):802-812
This paper assesses building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) installation parameters based on the profit generated by a photovoltaic system. It takes into consideration a home building case study and it investigates its monthly energy demand based on a specific location and a typical occupancy. The capability of a photovoltaic (PV) system to generate more profit occurs when solar intensity is maximum while the electric energy price is at its highest rate. The paper traces a framework that encompasses different aspects such as energy demand, energy price, and solar intensity. This framework identifies profit alternatives according to different installation parameters. A tool that predicts a PV installation hourly electric energy production is developed. The profit generated is simulated for home buildings located in Beirut (Lebanon) and Xihua (China), both at 33.8° latitude north. The paper highlights a new approach for BIPV installations, taking into account weather conditions, energy demand, and electric energy utility rates. 相似文献
4.
Kalli Sai Bhavani Tummala Anusha Pradeep Kumar Brahman 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(13):9199-9214
In the present study, we report an eco-friendly and simple route to design and synthesize novel nanocomposite catalyst based on platinum nanoparticles anchored on binary support of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and cobalt-metal-organic framework (ZIF-67). For this purpose, ZIF-67 was prepared by precipitation method and g-C3N4 was prepared through thermal polymerization method. Later, ZIF-67 and g-C3N4 were hybridized through sonication to get homogeneous g–C3N4–ZIF-67 nanocomposite support material. Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) were uniformly deposited on g–C3N4–ZIF-67 by an electrochemical method. The as-developed nanocatalyst was characterized by morphological, structural and electrochemical techniques. The electrocatalytic activity of PtNPs@g–C3N4–ZIF-67 nanocatalyst towards butanol oxidation was evaluated via CV, CA, LSV and EIS in an alkaline medium. Results revealed that the proposed catalyst showed greatly enhanced electrooxidation of butanol in terms of high magnificent current density, lower oxidation potential, excellent long-term stability, large surface area, low charge transfer resistance and less toxic ability. Enhanced catalytic performance of the proposed catalyst could be ascribed to the synergistic effect of g–C3N4–ZIF-67 nanocomposite and PtNPs. The PtNPs@g–C3N4–ZIF-67 catalyst holds promising potential applications to be used as an anodic electrocatalyst for the development of high-performance alkaline fuel cells. 相似文献
5.
AbstractIndustry 4.0 aims at providing a digital representation of a production landscape, but the challenges in building, maintaining, optimizing, and evolving digital models in inter-organizational production chains have not been identified yet in a systematic manner. In this paper, various Industry 4.0 research and technical challenges are addressed, and their present scenario is discussed. Moreover, in this article, the novel concept of developing experience-based virtual models of engineering entities, process, and the factory is presented. These models of production units, processes, and procedures are accomplished by virtual engineering object (VEO), virtual engineering process (VEP), and virtual engineering factory (VEF), using the knowledge representation technique of Decisional DNA. This blend of the virtual and physical domains permits monitoring of systems and analysis of data to foresee problems before they occur, develop new opportunities, prevent downtime, and even plan for the future by using simulations. Furthermore, the proposed virtual model concept not only has the capability of Query Processing and Data Integration for Industrial Data but also real-time visualization of data stream processing. 相似文献
6.
7.
The next-generation systems are expected to be largely cyber–physical systems (CPSs) that autonomously control physical processes, through sensors and actuators typically in real-time feedback and cooperative control loops distributed among physical and cyber environments. The rapid technological advancements enhance the smartness of these CPSs, pushing their boundaries of performance and efficiency by embedding new information and communication technologies. However, to what extent CPSs should be smarter so that they do not compromise safety and security of safety critical systems? is an open research question. Towards this goal, the purpose of this study is to establish a grounded theory to analyse what makes these systems smart? and eventually, how to find a balance between smartness and safety risks? In this precinct, this article aims to develop a conceptual framework, define the dimensions and derive the characteristics that make CPSs smart. The proposed approach combines an automated informetric and systematic analysis of literature pertinent to the topic of smartness across anthropology, science, engineering and technology. The analysis of a case study building and the discussions presented herein support the connection between the existing understanding of CPSs and smartness offered by the building design approach in urban environment. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Computer‐Interpretable Guidelines (CIGs) are the dominant medium for the delivery of clinical decision support, given the evidence‐based nature of their source material. Therefore, these machine‐readable versions have the ability to improve practitioner performance and conformance to standards, with availability at the point and time of care. The formalisation of Clinical Practice Guideline knowledge in a machine‐readable format is a crucial task to make it suitable for the integration in Clinical Decision Support Systems. However, the current tools for this purpose reveal shortcomings with respect to their ease of use and the support offered during CIG acquisition and editing. In this work, we characterise the current landscape of CIG acquisition tools based on the properties of guideline visualisation, organisation, simplicity, automation, manipulation of knowledge elements, and guideline storage and dissemination. Additionally, we describe the CompGuide Editor, a tool for the acquisition of CIGs in the CompGuide model for Clinical Practice Guidelines that also allows the editing of previously encoded guidelines. The Editor guides the users throughout the process of guideline encoding and does not require proficiency in any programming language. The features of the CIG encoding process are revealed through a comparison with already established tools for CIG acquisition. 相似文献