一种单相串联混合电力有源滤波器的研究

文中对串联混合电力滤波器抑制谐波的原理进行了分析。为了检测单项系统的谐波电流,提出一种基于虚拟三相法和瞬时无功理论的谐波检测方法,并且对串联滤波逆变器的直流侧电压的控制进行了讨论。仿真结果证明了其有效性。     

Electrochemistry of polyaniline: Study of the pH effect and electrochromism

Polyaniline was electrochemically synthesized from an aqueous medium with various acid electrolytes via potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques. The electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline was studied over various substrates, including Pt, Ti, Ni, and SnO₂ coated glass, and in various acid electrolytes. Cyclic voltammograms of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline were studied in HCl in a pH range of 1–4. Probable electrochemistry and chemical changes were deduced that occurred when polyaniline film was electrochemically oxidized and reduced between ?0.2 and 1.0 V versus a Ag/AgCl reference electrode in an acidic electrolyte at pH 1, and three corresponding oxidation and reduction peaks were described instead of two redox peaks (as observed by W. S. Huang, B. D. Humphrey, and A. G. MacDiarmid, J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 1986, 82, 2385). The electrochromic property was studied with changes in the chemical states of polyaniline during electrochemical oxidation and reduction. A new viscous electrolyte, aqueous AlCl₃ (pH 2), saturated with AgCl was used for the construction of an electrochromic display device. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 378–385, 2002     

双接触器型三相异步电动机Y-△降压启动电路

提出并试验了一种使用2个接触器的三相异步电动机Y-△降压启动电路,该Y-△降压启动电路比传统电路节省1个接触器。试验结果表明其可以应用于老设备维修改造和新设备设计中。     

三相四线制有源滤波器的新型无差拍控制

建立了三相四线制有源滤波器的完整数学模型。针对三相四线制有源滤波器，提出了一种基于重复预测型谐波电流观测器的新型无差拍控制方案，以改善有源滤波器的动态性能。详细阐述了新型无差拍控制的原理、控制系统的离散化模型、重复预测型谐波电流观测器的工作原理及保证其稳定工作的充分条件。基于MATLAB/Simulink的有源滤波器控制系统仿真分析表明，所提出的新型无差拍控制方案在保证系统稳态精度良好的同时有效改善了系统的动态响应。     

三相电压不平衡情况下电机车整流技术的研究

针对煤矿井下直流电机车变流系统中存在三相电压不平衡而使传统的PWM整流器的交流侧出现负序电流分量的问题,提出了一种在三相电压不平衡情况下抑制PWM整流器交流侧负序电流分量的控制策略;详细介绍了该控制策略的具体实现。仿真及现场实验结果表明,采用该控制策略后,PWM整流器的交流侧电流波形基本接近正弦波形,实现了单位功率因数运行。     

基于模糊神经网络的电弧炉控制系统及仿真

电极调节系统是电弧炉炼钢过程不可缺少的基本装备。目前常用的电极调节器大多是基于单相意识,导致电极调节中电极往往误动作,大大影响了电弧炉的运行效益。在模糊控制和神经网络的基础上,探索研究一种基于三相意识的电弧炉控制新方法,采用模糊神经网络调节器控制对电弧炉电极进行调节,控制弧流弧压稳定在一定范围之内,使电弧炉冶炼达到有功功率最大化,进一步提高电弧炉的综合运行效益,降低能耗、减轻对电网危害。并用matlab对模糊神经网络进行仿真。结果表明,本网络具有较快的训练速度和较高的泛化能力,满足电弧炉控制的要求,其控制性能优于常规电弧炉控制系统。     

基于注意力机制和卷积神经网络的异步电动机三相电压不平衡损耗研究

配电网中三相电压不平衡对异步电动机损耗会造成较大影响。运用等效电路公式分析三相电压不平衡影响下电动机损耗存在精度不稳定、需要参数过多且数学模型过于复杂等问题。针对以上问题,提出一种基于注意力机制和卷积神经网络(CNN)的异步电动机损耗评估方法。该方法将实测电机数据作为输入,引入注意力机制为输入特征赋予不同权重;采用卷积层和全连接层组成的CNN构架对异步电动机实测数据进行学习,最后完成损耗评估。以现场试验得到的电机损耗数据作为实际算例,该方法评估损耗与实测损耗平均误差仅为0.717%和0.549%,并与其他典型机器学习算法进行对比,结果表明所提方法具有更好的损耗评估性能。     

IE5能效等级三相异步电动机的研制

IE5为国际电工委员会(IEC)于2016年发布的目前全球最高的电动机能效等级。针对IE5能效等级目标开展了三相异步电动机研制。在设计方面,主要考虑采用优质的冷轧硅钢片,尝试不同风扇结构型式和不等匝绕组型式,并针对小功率电机考虑采用铸铜转子工艺方案,降低了电机损耗。在工艺方面,主要考虑提高加工精度,减小定、转子冲片毛刺等,进一步降低电机的空载损耗。样机测试结果表明,效率、功率因数、起动电流、起动转矩、最大转矩、温升等指标均达到设计要求,实现了IE5能效等级三相异步电动机研制目标。     

Electropolymerization of chlorinated phenols on a Pt electrode in alkaline solution. Part II: An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study

Electropolymerization of phenol and mono-, di-, tri-, pentachlorophenols was studied using EQCM on a Pt electrode at 0.78 V (SHE) in 1 M NaOH solution containing 0.1 M of the corresponding phenol. The highest electropolymerization rate was found for ortho-substituted chlorophenols indicating a weak fouling of the electrode. Low electropolymerization rates for para-substituted chlorophenols suggest a low permeability of the polymer film, resulting in rapid electrode fouling. The EQCM data suggest that electropolymerization of chlorophenols occurs without Cl-elimination for the monomers with unsubstituted ortho and para positions. Dechlorination is most pronounced for electropolymerization of para-substituted isomers. The mechanism of electropolymerization of chlorophenols is discussed.     

Characterization of conducting poly(3‐methylthiophene) films prepared under sono‐electrochemical conditions

Poly(3‐methlthiophene) films were prepared under “silent” and “sono‐electrochemical” potentiostatic (SEP) conditions. A three‐electrode one‐compartment sono‐cell was used with a working platinum disc electrode. The sono‐electrochemically formed polymer films were deposited with different working electrode‐to‐horn distances. The composition, electrochemical, spectroscopic, and morphological characteristics of the resulting polymer films were determined. Elemental analysis, FTIR‐spectra, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data proved that the polymer films prepared under SEP conditions have predominant α‐α′‐couplings between the 3MT units, and the aromatic ring integrity is maintained in the film. Scanning electron microscopy showed that those films are more compact and less porous compared to the films prepared under silent conditions. The use of sono‐irradiation during electropolymerization enhanced the diffusion of the monomer units towards the electrode surface and resulted in relatively less doped polymers with less conductivity. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data for films prepared under silent and SEP conditions were collected in a monomer‐free solution. The results show that the impedance of SEP films is relatively higher than those prepared under silent conditions, and a combination of charge transfer kinetics with diffusion‐controlled conduction mechanism within the films. The diffusion was found to be a function of the porosity of the film. Conductivity measurements are in good agreement with EIS, elemental analysis, and XPS data. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 2416–2425, 2006