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文章详细介绍了移动城域网的现状,并对城域网专线保护现状进行了详细分析,同时提出了两种新的SR专线热备保护方案:"单臂BFD+管理VRRP"专线热备方案和"Eth-CFM+SRRP"专线热备方案,并对这两种方案进行了详细的比较。 相似文献
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BFD协议能提供标准的、快速、轻负荷、低时延链路故障检测。该文主要介绍了BFD的原理及在WCDMA中的IUB接口中的应用设计,并且给出了相应的测试结果,最后总结中给出了BFD协议应用在其他技术领域的展望。 相似文献
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DNS作为互联网核心业务,其重要性不言而喻,随着运营商越来越多使用Anycast的组网结构承载DNS业务,DNS大都建设为双节点,双节点部署至不同的机楼,这样就可以起到异地容灾的作用。在正常的情况下,当单节点退服,另一节点可以起到替代的作用,但是如果节点没有完全退服,此时就需要人为地进行切换,并且会影响故障时长,笔者提出一种解决方案,可以通过配置来实现双节点的逻辑上的冗余,当节点发生故障时,无论是完全退服故障或是不完全退服,均可以实现DNS业务的双节点间的切换,并且做到用户无感知。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(11)
IPRAN即IP化的无线接入网,具备综合业务承载能力。不仅能为2G/3G/LTE基站提供承载服务,还能提供核心网设备承载和政企大客户业务专线等服务。因此IPRAN网络不仅需要考虑承载能力,实现电信级的保护倒换机制,还需要工程师对维护过程中发生的各类故障进行定位和分析,确保语音、视频等高实时性业务的服务质量。 相似文献
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Visual uncertainty, while reported, is not used routinely when evaluating color‐difference formula performance in comparison with visual data; rather, data are analyzed assuming no uncertainty; that is, repeating the experiment would result in the identical average results. Previously, Shen and Berns developed three methods to determine whether a color‐difference formula was well‐fitting, under‐fitting, or over‐fitting visual data when visual uncertainty was considered, the method dependent on how the uncertainty was reported and the colorimetric sampling of the color‐difference stimuli. The “nonellipsoid standard error method” was used in the current analyses. Three datasets were evaluated: BFD‐P, Leeds, and Witt. For the BFD‐P data, incorporating visual uncertainty led to the same performance results as the average results, that CIEDE2000 was an improvement over CIE94, which was an improvement over CIELAB. For the Witt data, incorporating visual uncertainty led to the same performance results as the average results, that CIEDE2000 and CIE94 had equivalent performance, both an improvement over CIELAB. However, both formulas under‐fitted the visual results; thus, neither formula was optimal. For the Leeds dataset, the visual uncertainty analysis did not support the improvement of CIEDE2000 over CIE94 that occurred when evaluating the average results. Both formulas well fit the visual data. These analyses also provided insight into the tradeoffs between the number of color‐difference pairs and the number of observations when fitting a local contour of equal perceived color difference: In particular, increasing the number of observations was more important than increasing the number of color‐difference pairs. Finally, average standard error could be used to approximate visual uncertainty defined using STRESS. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2011 相似文献