融合Hu矩与BoF-SURF支持向量机的手势识别

基于尺度不变特征变换的特征包（BoF-SIFT）支持向量机的分类方法具有较好的手势识别效果, 但是计算复杂度高、实时性较差。为此, 提出了融合Hu矩与基于快速鲁棒特征的特征包（BoF-SURF）支持向量机（SVM）的手势识别方法。特征包模型中用快速鲁棒性特征（SURF）算法替换尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）算法提取特征, 提高了实时性, 并引入Hu矩描述手势全局特征, 进一步提高识别率。实验结果表明, 算法无论是实时性还是识别率都要高于BoF-SIFT支持向量机方法。     

采用主监视窗扩展技术的增强现实三维注册方法

在增强现实三维注册中,采用重新检测策略时顿卡现象严重。提出一种采用主监视窗扩展技术的增强现实三维注册方法。在检测阶段,引入特征点可信度和主监视窗,并设计主监视窗的分割、扩展和调控策略,大幅提升了计算速度;在跟踪阶段,采用基于图像金字塔的光流算法进行特征点跟踪。实验证明,该方法不仅有效缓解了顿卡现象,也提升了系统整体的实时性。     

基于SURF与Hough森林的人脸检测研究

为实现复杂场景中的人脸检测与定位,提出了一种基于快速鲁棒特征SURF与Hough森林的人脸检测算法。采用SURF局部特征构建Hough森林分类器,每个叶子节点存储类别信息与特征点到达目标中心的偏移量,在图像局部外观与Hough投票之间建立映射关系,生成有监督的判别式的码本,获得可靠的概率Hough投票,以此预测目标中心位置,提高了检测精度。与此同时,采用SURF局部特征提取图像兴趣点有助于减小计算量、加快检测速度。实验证明了所提算法的有效性。     

Adaptive key SURF feature extraction and application in unmanned vehicle dynamic object recognition

A new method based on adaptive Hessian matrix threshold of finding key SRUF( speeded up robust features) features is proposed and is applied to an unmanned vehicle for its dynamic object recognition and guided navigation. First,the object recognition algorithm based on SURF feature matching for unmanned vehicle guided navigation is introduced. Then,the standard local invariant feature extraction algorithm SRUF is analyzed,the Hessian Metrix is especially discussed,and a method of adaptive Hessian threshold is proposed which is based on correct matching point pairs threshold feedback under a close loop frame. At last,different dynamic object recognition experiments under different weather light conditions are discussed. The experimental result shows that the key SURF feature abstract algorithm and the dynamic object recognition method can be used for unmanned vehicle systems.     

博物馆展示上的多通道投影融合系统

多通道投影融合是现代展览的重要方式和手段。通过在博物馆展示上设计和实现一个投影融合系统,提出并使用新的三角函数形式的融合函数,论述了运用SURF算法进行特征提取,光流法跟踪的动态图像配准处理方法,分析了投影融合主程序的架构流程,阐述了本方法的特点与利弊,并指出了投影融合向3D 发展的方向。在获取SURF 特征点集和投影变换矩阵后,再进行几何校正,边缘融合,色彩平衡的投影融合三步走流程步骤。经过现场采样评价测试,目测和PSNR数据都说明运行融合效果良好。     

基于SURF特征的高动态范围图像配准算法

同一场景的多曝光图像序列被广泛的应用于高动态范围图像（HighDynamicRangeImage）的合成中。但是,在多曝光图像序列的采集过程中,相机抖动、场景运动等因素会对合成图像的质量产生较大的影响。此外,离镜头较近的大目标往往由于显著的三维形状,在序列图中产生较大的视差效应,也会对合成图像产生消极影响。该文提出一种基于SURF特征点的三维图像配准算法,实验证明该算法在近距离大目标情形下较之传统配准算法MTB（MeanThresholdBitmap,均值二值化）可以获得更好效果。     

基于SR-SURF的岩石显微图像拼接

岩石显微图像拼接是对岩石分析和研究的关键环节, 由于岩石显微图像数量多(成百上千张)内容丰富并且包含大量相似易混淆区域, 导致拼接速率和配准准确率低, 并且多幅图像拼接时会产生误差累积导致拼接错位, 针对此问题提出了一种SR-SURF (similar region-SURF)的岩石显微图像拼接方法. 首先选用哈希指纹快速提取相似区域(similar region), 然后在此区域检测特征点; 之后利用改进的RANSAC (random sample consensus)算法剔除错误匹配点; 再然后选用最佳模板匹配纠正错误配准图像; 最后引入最小二乘法消除单应性矩阵相乘产生的累计误差; 实验结果显示本文的算法消除了多幅图像拼接产生的累计误差, 解决了拼接错位问题, 提高了拼接速率和配准准确率, 具有较高的实用价值, 推动了岩石薄片的数字化存储进程.     

Vibration data-driven machine learning architecture for structural health monitoring of steel frame structures

A vibration data-based machine learning architecture is designed for structural health monitoring (SHM) of a steel plane frame structure. This architecture uses a Bag-of-Features algorithm that extracts the speeded-up robust features (SURF) from the time-frequency scalogram images of the registered vibration data. The discriminative image features are then quantised to a visual vocabulary using K-means clustering. Finally, a support vector machine (SVM) is trained to distinguish the undamaged and multiple damage cases of the frame structure based on the discriminative features. The potential of the machine learning architecture is tested for an unseen dataset that was not used in training as well as with some datasets from entirely new damages close to existing (i.e., trained) damage classes. The results are then compared with those obtained using three other combinations of features and learning algorithms—(i) histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) feature with SVM, (ii) SURF feature with k-nearest neighbours (KNN) and (iii) HOG feature with KNN. In order to examine the robustness of the approach, the study is further extended by considering environmental variabilities along with the localisation and quantification of damage. The experimental results show that the machine learning architecture can effectively classify the undamaged and different joint damage classes with high testing accuracy that indicates its SHM potential for such frame structures.     

基于SURF的序列图像快速拼接方法

针对车载摄像平台的序列图像拼接问题,提出一种基于SURF的序列图像快速拼接方法.首先,对经预处理后的序列图像提取SURF特征点,采用最近邻法匹配特征点;其次,利用RANSAC算法估计相邻帧的变换关系;再采用改进的全局配准策略,完成图像配准;最后,采用一种最大值融合法,去除了拼接缝和光照明暗变化的影响,实现序列图像的无缝拼接.实验结果表明该方法适用于车载摄像平台序列图像的快速、无缝拼接,具有较强的鲁棒性,有一定的实用价值.