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1.
Mohammadmahdi Davoudi 《工程优选》2019,51(5):775-795
Although topology optimization is established for linear static problems, more effort is required for solving nonlinear plastic problems. A new topology optimization approach with equivalent static loads (ESLs) is suggested to find the optimum topologies and locations of plastic hinges of thin-walled crash boxes by considering crash-induced deformation, the main crash energy-absorbing mechanism. Together with finite element method crashworthiness analyses, considering all nonlinearities with rate-dependent plasticity, the method was developed using an appropriate time-incremental scheme of ESLs without removing any high values of loads. Analyses show that the crash boxes with optimum topologies have energy-absorbing capabilities equivalent to the original structure. The proposed method is evaluated for two crashes: a crash box at low speed and a double cell subjected to high-speed collision. The results indicate that this method captures nonlinear crushing behaviours and accurate locations of plastic hinges where, if proper reinforcements are made, energy absorption can be enhanced. 相似文献
2.
采用物质的相变吸热原理,可以将高温环境传人保温箱的热量重新排回至高温环境,有效地提高了保温箱的抗高温能力,并对保温箱的隔热性能做了简单的理论推算和测温反向试验。温度测试仪选用超低功耗CPU,具有体积小、耗电少的优点,使黑匣子高温测试仪在运行过程中具有很好的安全可靠性。 相似文献
3.
双排桩门架—锚杆新型组合支护体系的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了双排桩门架支护结构的受力机理。针对工程实际进行变形分析,提出增设锚杆形成锚杆———双排桩门架式组合支护体系的方法,并与监测数据对比、验证。 相似文献
4.
5.
Steel box sections are usually fabricated from flat plates which are welded at the corners. The welding process can introduce residual stresses and geometric imperfections into the sections which can influence their strength. For some thin-walled sections, large periodic geometric imperfections have been observed in manufactured sections. Subsequent investigations have indicated that the imperfections are in fact buckling deformations i.e. the box section has buckled due to welding residual stresses prior to any application of external load. The welding procedure and the behaviour of the box sections under load has been modelled using a finite element analysis that accounts for both geometric and material non-linearities. Tests have been carried out on box sections with a range of width to thickness ratios for the plate elements. Modelling has been shown to give good correlation with the test results. The conditions for buckling to take place as a result of the welding process have been established. A design method has been proposed. 相似文献
6.
本文主要论述了一个面向科学计算,支撑“异步并行算法”解题的分布式操作系统中的某些基本问题.采用一种拟层次结构的对称形式、无主从关系.对并发进程的派生调度、进程间的通信和同步、共享资源的互斥等方面的问题,提出了一些新的有效方法,致使并行解题加速效率最高达0.87. 相似文献
7.
边坡支护中多种技术措施的综合应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过工程实例,介绍了锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术与高压喷射混凝土搅拌桩支护技术在工程中的综合利用,同时也验证了该技术的可行性及经济性。 相似文献
8.
喷锚网支护可提高高且陡的边坡岩土结构强度和抗变形刚度,增强边坡的整体稳定性.根据公路路段的情况,路堑边坡采用喷锚网支护的形式,针对设计方案、材料要求、施工方法、技术措施,以及现场质量管理和检测问题进行探讨. 相似文献
9.
Using Web resources to construct multilingual medical thesaurus for cross-language medical information retrieval 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Due to the language barrier, non-English users are unable to retrieve the most updated medical information from the U.S. authoritative medical websites, such as PubMed and MedlinePlus. However, currently, there is no any cross-language medical information retrieval (CLMIR) system that can help Chinese-speaking consumers cross the language barrier in finding useful English medical information. A few CLMIR systems utilize MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) to help overcome the language barrier. Unfortunately, the traditional Chinese version of MeSH is currently unavailable.In this paper, we employ a semi-automatic term translation method to construct a Chinese–English MeSH by exploiting abundant multilingual Web resources, including Web anchor texts and search–result pages. Through this method, we have developed a Chinese–English Mesh Compilation System to assist knowledge engineers in compiling a Chinese–English medical thesaurus with more than 19,000 entries. Furthermore, this thesaurus has been used to develop a prototypical system for cross-language medical information retrieval, MMODE, which can help consumers retrieve top-quality English medical information using Chinese terms. 相似文献
10.
使用液力偶合器因故障频繁,对高炉稳产、高产造成严重威胁,而且维修费用较高,对偶合器改造后,应用金属迭片挠性联轴器其故障率、维修费用都很低。 相似文献