Defining Dry Eye from a Clinical Perspective

Over the past decades, the number of patients with dry eye disease (DED) has increased dramatically. The incidence of DED is higher in Asia than in Europe and North America, suggesting the involvement of cultural or racial factors in DED etiology. Although many definitions of DED have been used, discrepancies exist between the various definitions of dry eye disease (DED) used across the globe. This article presents a clinical consensus on the definition of DED, as formulated in four meetings with global DED experts. The proposed new definition is as follows: “Dry eye is a multifactorial disease characterized by a persistently unstable and/or deficient tear film (TF) causing discomfort and/or visual impairment, accompanied by variable degrees of ocular surface epitheliopathy, inflammation and neurosensory abnormalities.” The key criteria for the diagnosis of DED are unstable TF, inflammation, ocular discomfort and visual impairment. This definition also recommends the assessment of ocular surface epitheliopathy and neurosensory abnormalities in each patient with suspected DED. It is easily applicable in clinical practice and should help practitioners diagnose DED consistently. This consensus definition of DED should also help to guide research and clinical trials that, to date, have been hampered by the lack of an established surrogate endpoint.     

从图像的二维谱分析现行电视的缺陷

从图像的二维谱可以得出现行广播电视图像为什么不能满足人眼的视觉匹配以及现行电视制度的不足 ,从而对未来的高清晰度电视发展提出要求。     

单片LCoS光学引擎中彩色LED照明系统设计

LCoS光学引擎作为整个背投的一个要组成部分，其照明系统显著地影响着LCoS背投的性能。详细分析了影响照明效果的各个因素，并利用ZEMAX软件设计出了单片LCoS光学引擎中基于彩色LED光源的照明系统，该系统能达到较好的亮度和均匀性，满足整个光机系统的成像要求。     

VMS DCL命令的最简输入方法

本文给出了在VAX/VMS上用键定义设施和主谓模式实现的一种最简命令输入方法,它能极大地提高计算机系统的利用率和程序员的工作效率。文中给出了全部程序列表和一个应用实例。     

对技术定义的思索

技术的定义不是唯一的 ,可以从技术的来源、技术与科学的对应性、技术与人的关系、系统论几个不同的角度给技术下定义 ,这些定义从不同侧面揭示了技术的本质 ,各有各的用途 ,各有各的适用范围。这种给技术下定义的方法也为给其他概念下定义提供了有益的借鉴与启迪。     

The problem of definition expansion and contraction

This article is the fourth of a series of articles discussing various open research problems in automated reasoning. The problem proposed for research focuses on finding criteria that would enable an automated reasoning program to expand or contract definitions wisely. For evaluating a proposed solution to this research problem, we include suggestions concerning possible test problems.This work was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract W-31-109-Eng-38.     

发生在北美的合成内燃机油定义之争

加氢异构化油是不是合成油?简述了20世纪90年代末重新激活的合成油定义之争、NAD的裁决以及该裁决对各润滑油公司和合成基础油市场的影响.     

宽带电流反馈运算放大器OPA623及其应用

以电流模技术和互补双极工艺制造的集成电路具有良好的高频性能，用其构成的电流反馈放大器频带宽，转换速率高，在视频和射频信号的放大和处理以及高速数字通信系统中都得到广泛的应用。通过OPA623集成“运放”，简要介绍电流反馈放大器的原理、性能及其在高清晰度电视及有线电视传输中的应用。     

关于创新学习的几点思考

介绍了创新学习的内涵,分析了创新学习中的误区,提出了创新学习的方法。     

CIMS中零件加工特征分类研究

根据某大型制造企业的实际情况，阐述了定义加工特征的依据，给出了零件加工特征的定义及其组成。把加工特征作为对象，提出了分类的原则和面向对象分类方法。对该企业当前生产的零件上所具有的加工特征进行了分类，建立了相应的加工特征对象类树。