CHAOTIC HYDRODYNAMICS IN HORIZONTAL GAS-LIQUID BUBBLY FLOW

ＮＯＭＥＮＣＬＡＴＵＲＥｄ———ｅｍｂｅｄｄｉｎｇｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎ ,ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓＣｄ(ｒ)———ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｕｍ ,ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓＮ———ｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐａｉｒｓｏｆｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｎ ｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄａｔｔｒａｃｔｏｒ,ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓｒ———ｓｃａｌｉｎｇｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓＤｃ ———ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎ ,ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓＫ———Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖｅｎｔｒｏｐｙ ,ｂｉｔｓ/ｓＲ…     

Sequential Decoding of Convolutional Codes for Rayleigh Fading Channels

The performance of sequential decoding of long constraint length convolutional codes is evaluated for Rayleigh fading channels. Sequential decoding is not practical below a certain theoretical signal-to-noise ratio, and these theoretical limits are calculated for a number of modulation methods and code rates. As an example, with BPSK modulation, soft decisions and code rate 1/2, the theoretical signal-to-noise ratio per information bit is 5.7 dB. Above this limit the bit error rate can be made arbitrarily small by increasing the constraint length at no significant complexity cost. Furthermore, it is shown that with carefully chosen quantization steps, 8 level uniform quantization gives a negligible loss also for sequential decoding on a Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation results using 8 level quantization correspond well with the theoretical performance bounds. Also, the performance on a correlated channel with finite interleaving has been obtained. With an interleaver depth of 50×50 and a normalized doppler frequency equal to 0.01 we are only 0.5 dB away from the performance with perfect interleaving. Finally, bit error rate results show this scheme to compete well with Turbo codes.     

Grain Growth Behavior of 5Cr21Mn9Ni4N Steel Micro-Alloyed by Rare Earth

Grain growth behavior of 5Cr21Mn9Ni4NRE steel was experimentally studied at various solid solution treatment temperatures and holding for different times. The experimental results show that the 5Cr21Mn9Ni4NRE steel has the feature of sharp austenite grain coarsening after solid solution treatment at the temperature above 1150 ℃. RE added in the steel has the benefit to restrain grain growth and increase grain growth activation energy.     

Single axioms for odd exponent groups

With the aid of automated reasoning techniques, we show that all previously known short single axioms for odd exponent groups are special cases of one general schema. We also demonstrate how to convert the proofs generated by an automated reasoning system into proofs understandable by a human.Authors supported by NSF Grant DMS-9100665     

硝胺发射药燃速压力指数对内弹道性能的影响

通过将硝胺发射药实际的燃速方程,引入一维定常流、相对变量无量纲的经典内弹道计算程序,计算了RB型硝胺发射药在不同的压力指数及高压力指数区间下,弧厚、药量和挤进压力等起始条件变化对弹道性能的影响.结果表明,高压力指数能增加射击起始条件等参量对弹道性能的敏感性,而且随着高压力指数的增加及其区间的扩大而加剧.但也发现,在弹道性能上,密度为1.620g/cm~3的RB型硝胺发射药的燃速压力指数,对射击起始条件等参量的敏感性与三基药相接近,并未发现明显的弹道不一致性或安全性问题的征候.     

真空技术在污水处理中的若干典型应用

介绍了真空技术在污水处理中的几种典型应用，真空结晶法在以分离污水中具有结晶性能的固体溶剂；真空过滤脱水用于初沉池和消化池污泥脱水，真空浮选法通过制造负压条件加速浮选过程；还有真空搅拌、真空脱气等等。这些足以说明真空技术在污水处理乃至环境保护中占有重要的一席之地。     

不同压力下气层岩样m、n值变化的实验研究

胶结指数m和饱和度指数n变化规律的研究一直是岩石物理学家和测井解释分析家关注的问题。压力是影响m、n的重要因素,但迄今为止,仍未取得可使多数人接受的一般性结论。实验开展了低孔隙度低渗透率气层岩样在不同压力条件下的电阻率测量,在考虑孔隙度随压力变化的基础上建立了m、n参数随压力变化的关系,得出结论:某些地区的气层岩样在压力增大时即使考虑孔隙度变化,m值增大,n值减小。     

用测井资料预测储层的润湿性

岩心电性及润湿性实验测量结果表明，润湿性对阿尔奇饱和度指数n有很大影响。通过引入相对润湿指数，发现阿尔奇饱和度指数n的对数与相润湿指数之间存在很好的线性关系，为利用饱和度指数预测储层的润湿性提供了依据。同时使用电磁波传播测井和微球形聚焦电阻率测井求出饱和度指数随地层深度的变化曲线，预测储层的润湿性。现场井资料处理结果表明，该方法能快速直观显示不同深度处储层润湿性的变化。     

考虑材料参数的刚粘塑性有限元初始速度场自动生成方法

本文采用一种包含材料硬化指数ｎ和速率敏感性指数ｍ的刚粘塑性有限元模型，阶段硬化处理考虑到等效应力公与应变率有关，依据线粘性材料假设，提出了考虑材料参数ｎ、ｍ影响的刚粘塑性有限元初始速度场自动生成方法，改进了文献［３］方法。数值模拟结果与有关文献的计算和实验结果进行了比较，表明本文方法是有效的。