Debugging programs that use macro-oriented data abstractions

Enhanced C (EC) is a set-oriented, extensible, C-like language. EC uses data abstractions to define new types. These data abstractions, called clusters, are macro-like devices that perform substitution on the typed syntax tree. Debugging programs that use clusters raise problems that are not encountered in ordinary programming languages. At compile time there is a need to determine and report whether the macro expansion will result in a legal program before this expansion actually takes place. At run-time the problems are how to account for replaced statements and how to handle variables whose types have been established by the clusters, variables that disappear, or variables whose names have been changed. This article presents these problems and their solutions as implemented by the EC compiler and the EC symbolic debugger. Similar debugging problems appear in other languages: The need to handle variables at run time is common to all languages that support data abstraction even if the abstractions are procedure oriented; also, a mild form of the problem of the replaced statement appears in inline procedure substitution of Ada. The solutions developed for the EC debugger apply to these cases as well.     

Comments on Finley's "Critique of rational-emotive philosophy."

Reply to Finley's (1987; see record 1988-00015-001) critique of rational-emotive philosophy, which claims that Ellis's (1981) response to Sharkey's (1981) criticisms of rational-emotive psychology reveals logical and philosophical confusion. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Commenting in the Online Arab Public Sphere: Debating the Swiss Minaret Ban and the “Ground Zero Mosque” Online

This article focuses on the emerging online Arab public sphere that the web has enabled. It explores how the “local” interacts with the “global,” critically examining their implications on global politics. Specifically looking at online readers' comments about the Swiss minaret ban the so‐called “Ground Zero Mosque,” how does the Arab online public sphere respond to and frame these issues? What implications do these reader frames portend locally and globally? The study analyzes online comments and responses that readers of Al Arabiya.net and Al Jazeera.net posted on related news articles. The article concludes that the new online public sphere does make it possible for Arab citizens to circumvent and challenge traditional authoritarian controls.     

Note on the use of the term subject in pre-1886 discussions of thought-transference experiments.

In response to K. Danzinger's (see record 1986-00068-001) suggestion that the first use of the term subject in the English-language psychological literature occurred in 1886 in the context of experiments involving the hypnotic state, the present author points out that there are examples of the use of the term in discussions of experiments on thought transference published by the Society for Psychical Research in the 1880's. (8 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

金属精洗的再生循环技术

论述金属各类转化膜和多种前后处理（统称精洗）的再生循环技术，在材料配方、工艺技术、装备设施方面开创循环经济体系，实现污染物永不排放，真正保护大自然。     

用科学发展观指导石油和化学工业"十一五"规划的编制工作

对如何制订石油和化学工业“十一五”规划提出了具体建议。强调要注意克服单纯的经济效益观点，树立和谐发展理念。提出了编制规划的若干思路及“十一五”期间应重点关注的几大发展领域和应把握的尺度。     

化学工业“十五”发展回顾与“十一五”展望

目前,我国化学工业依然存在自主创新能力不强、产品档次和附加价值低、企业规模小、能源利用率低等问题,并面临环境容量限制和资源短缺的严峻压力。预计“十一五”期间,我国化学工业将继续保持快速发展的态势,但由于全行业面临资源、能源紧张及价格上涨的压力,利润增幅将有所下降。我国必须以科学发展观为指导,调整产业结构,优化产业布局,提高自主创新能力,大力发展循环经济,努力突破一批重大、关键性技术,提高产业技术水平和产品档次,降低能源、资源消耗和污染物排放,才能实现化学工业的可持续、健康发展。     

基于区间直觉模糊的情感分类模型

随着电子商务,个人博客,社交网站和微博的蓬勃发展,互联网进入了一个崭新的时代,而在线评论的情感分类关系到个人决策、企业管理甚至社会安全．提出了一种基于区间直觉模糊的情感分类模型,采用了区间直觉模糊算子来计算特征词的区间直觉模糊数,利用区间直觉模糊集的隶属度、非隶属度和犹豫度分别定量地描述特征词,通过情感合成确定文本的情感倾向,从而获得准确率较高的情感倾向性分析结果．最后通过相同语料库的比较实验证明该分类模型的可行性、正确性和较高的分类性能．     

“十一五”期间我国石化行业有效发展展望

在分析我国石化行业面临的形势基础上,提出了“十一五”中国石化集团公司有效发展的对策。