国家体育场钢屋盖结构地震损伤诊断模拟分析

为诊断大跨度空间结构的损伤,提出了三阶段损伤诊断方法,第一阶段确定可能损伤区域,第二阶段确定可能损伤单元,第三阶段确定可能损伤单元的损伤程度.提出了一种基于柔度矩阵差的损伤指标FDI,用于判定可能损伤区域;采用损伤定位向量法确定可能损伤单元;采用二阶特征灵敏度分析确定损伤程度.以国家体育场钢屋盖结构为算例,以罕遇地震作用下弹塑性时程分析结果为模拟损伤依据,完成了三种损伤模式的损伤诊断数值模拟分析.结果表明,三阶段损伤诊断法能有效诊断大跨空间结构的损伤.     

激光告警机中波长检测系统的FPGA实现

介绍一种用于激光告警机的图像采集与处理系统的硬件设计和软件开发方法。该系统采用线阵CCD获取激光信号,FPGA完成采集控制和信号处理工作,CCD相机与FPGA之间通过Cameralink接口方式传递数据,FPGA采用LVDS端口标准接收数据,数据处理系统由FPGA来实现快速傅里叶变换。实现了激光告警系统的采集与处理的单片集成。对系统各模块分别进行了局部调试和仿真,最后将采集所得的数据频谱图与FFT变换之后的数据频谱图进行比较,结果表明告警系统能够正确探测到目标激光的波长信息。     

合金Co-Zr-B纳米粉末的相组成及磁性能研究

将硼氢化钠(NaBH4)的水溶液加入到氯化钴(CoCl2·6H2O)和硫酸锆(Zr(SO4)2·4H2O)的混合水溶液中,利用BH-4把混合溶液中的CO2 和Zr4 同时还原出来,首次成功制备出非晶态Co-Zr-B三元纳米合金粉末.用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)分析了样品的成分、结构和磁性能.发现所制备的不同成分的粉末颗粒呈球形,粒径在20～60nm之间.纳米粉末由非晶相基体和少量晶体相杂质组成,而非晶相基体又由Zr基非晶颗粒和含有Zr的Co基非晶颗粒构成.还原产物中的Co原子和Zr原子的分数之比与金属盐混合溶液中的Co2 与Zr4 离子的分数之比几乎相等.提高NaBH4溶液的加入速度,可增加产物中B元素的含量.样品的晶化温度在765.1～771.3K之间,样品的热稳定性随Zr含量的增加而增加,样品的磁性能也与样品中Co、Zr原子的含量之比有关.当原子数x(Co)/x(Zr)比值从1.94增加到5.14时,饱和磁化强度从4.76emu/g增加到8.87emu/g,矫顽力在1271.66A/m(15.98Oe)到2133.49A/m(26.81Oe)之间不规则变化.     

经济耐候钢的研究

系统研究了Mn、Cu含量及腐蚀环境体系对协同作用的影响,并利用电化学测试、扫描电镜、XRD等材料分析技术对带锈电极的腐蚀行为、锈层组成、结构和性质进行了深入分析,阐述了Mn-Cu合金化协同作用的机制;利用Mn-Cu合金化的协同作用,成功开发出Mn-Cu型经济耐候钢和实现工业化试生产。实验表明：热轧Mn-Cu钢具有良好的耐候性,其耐候性略优于传统的09CuPTiRE和SPA-H耐候钢。     

一种基于种群熵的自适应粒子群算法

提出了一种基于种群熵的自适应粒子群算法,采用2个基准函数对新算法进行了测试.测试结果表明,新算法有效地均衡了算法的探测和开采能力,在解决复杂多峰函数优化问题时,与基本粒子群算法相比,具有更强的摆脱局部极值点的能力,且执行效率降低不多.     

用IPv6编程接口实现有连接通信的方法

结合XP环境下IPv6协议的安装、设置和有连接的IPv6套接字编程实验,介绍了IPv6的报头结构、地址结构与类型、三种地址的表示形式,阐述了用IPv6编程接口实现面向连接的网络通信的编程方法,给出了一个在普通局域网络环境下实现IPv6服务器端与IPv6客户端有连接通信的网络例程和结果.试验表明:IPv6与IPv4的网络编程结构基本一致,但在网络地址结构和地址解析方面IPv6与IPv4存在较大区别.     

SiC Formation Through Interface Reaction between C60 and Si in Plasma Environment

The formation of SiC through the interface reaction between C60 and Si in a plasmaassisted chemical vapour deposition system （PACVD） is investigated with a C60 film previously deposited on Si wafers. The composition and structure of the deposited samples were characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results showed that SiC film was formed successfully in hydrogen plasma at a substrate temperature of 800℃ . The hydrogen atoms in plasma were found to enhance the production of SiC. Furthermore, the effects of the added CH4 on the formation of film were studied. Introduction of CH4 simultaneously with H2 at the beginning would suppress the formation of the initial layer of SiC due to a carbon-rich environment on the substrate, which would be disadvantageous to the further growth of the SiC film.     

A Preliminary Study of the Application of a Model Animal-Caenorhabidity elegans＇ Exposure to a Low-Energy Ion Irradiation System

Because of the lack of suitable animal models adapted to high vacuum stress in the low-energy ion implantation system, the bio-effects ion irradiation with an energy less than 50 keV on multi-cellular animal individuals have never been investigated so far. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has proved to be an excellent animal model used for the study of a broad spectrum of biological issues. The purpose of this work was to investigate the viability of this animal under ion irradiation. We studied the protection effects of glycerol and trehalose on the enhancement of nematodes＇ ability to bear the vacuum stress. The results showed that the survival of the nematodes was enhanced remarkably under long and slow desiccation, even without glycerol and trehalose. 159 glycerol showed a better anti-vacuum stress effect on the nematodes than trehalose did under short-time desiccation. Low-temperature pre-treatment or post-treatment of the samples had no obvious effect on the survival scored after argon ion irradiation. Moreover, little effect was induced by 15% glycerol- and vacuum-exposure on germ cell apoptosis, compared to the untreated control sample. It issuggested that such treatment would provide relatively low background for genotoxic evaluations with ion irradiation.     

重离子照射肿瘤细胞的相对生物学效应值

对人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721细胞和黑色素瘤细胞A375细胞,进行80.55MeV 12C6 离子、X射线和γ射线照射,通过克隆存活实验获剂量-存活曲线,以X射线或γ射线为标准,计算重离子的相对生物学效应(Relative biological effectiveness,RBE ).结果显示,两种细胞的重离子RBE值都大于1,且分次照射的RBE大于单次照射.重离子照射SMMC-7721细胞的RBE高于A375细胞,分次照射的差异更明显.重离子具有独特的物理特性及高传能线密度(Line energy transfer,LET)下的强杀伤作用,可有效杀伤不同肿瘤细胞,减弱了细胞间的敏感性差异.临床的分次照射重离子治疗时,细胞的亚致死修复明显降低,可采取较少的照射次数达到杀伤肿瘤的目的,提高肿瘤治疗效率,减轻病人痛苦.     

X射线粉末衍射谱的峰度盲目反卷积

应用基于峰度的盲目反卷积算法处理X射线粉末衍射谱,实验表明该算法提高了X射线粉末衍射仪的分辨率,获得更接近真实的衍射谱,有助于对材料结构和缺陷的精细研究.