钽钛合金再结晶退火工艺研究

研究了二元钽钛合金丝经拉拔加工中间再结晶退火处理后的组织。结果发现:变形量为12%的!1.5mm的钛钽合金丝经1000℃×1h退火能够发生完全再结晶;变形量由17%增大至70%,再结晶温度下降约40℃,变形量对再结晶温度影响较大;变形量越大,再结晶后的组织晶粒细小。     

P，Zr，B对定向凝固IN738合金组织和偏析的影响SCIEI

用不同凝固速度下定向凝固和定向凝固加快淬的方法研究了Ｐ，Ｚｒ，Ｂ对定向凝固ＩＮ７３８合金组织和偏析的影响发现随磷含量的增加，合金固液两相区宽度及温度区间显著增加；凝固前沿低熔点液相区增大；树枝晶组织发达，二次晶变细、变多；固液界面表面积增加。发现只加Ｐ与同时加Ｐ，Ｚｒ合金的溶质原子偏析规律有差异。Ｐ，Ｚｒ，Ｂ促进合金中（γ＋γ′）共晶形成，在其前沿有（γ＋硼化物）共晶析出。     

EFFECT OF WAVY GRAIN BOUNDARY ON CREEP FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR IN ASTROLOY ALLOY

Astroloy合金中弯曲晶界显著改善了材料的蠕变持久塑性和蠕变裂纹生长抗力。通过尖切口根处蠕变裂纹形成寿命分析与试验比较,证实蠕变J~*积分是控制尖切口(和裂纹)场的有效参量。据此由线性损伤模型和HRR奇异性结合,导出与直晶和弯晶试验结果吻合良好的蠕变裂纹扩展速率表达式: da/dt=Be~(k/n+1)D(x_0)J~(*kn/n+1) 从晶界孔洞形成角度讨论了弯曲晶界蠕变损伤的微观机制。     

冷切锯片的设计及毛刺抑制试验研究

根据工厂的实际需要研究设计出新型薄壁型钢用冷切锯片.通过工厂试验研究了锯切过程中锯齿磨损、锯切断面毛刺高度和锯切功率的变化规律.在此基础上,综合考虑了锯齿的锋利性、抗冲击性能、耐磨性和切屑容积等因素,对试验锯片进行了反复改进.最终确定的狼牙齿形锯片具有良好的综合性能,能有效的抑制毛刺高度、降低锯切功率、延长使用寿命.特别适用于薄壁型钢的冷态锯切.这种锯片在抑制毛刺生成及延长寿命方面取得较好的效果.     

热处理对多孔铝合金压缩吸能性能的影响

采用渗流铸造工艺 ,制备了Al Si系多孔铝合金 ,讨论了其压缩变形特征及能量吸收性能 ,分别对ZL10 1、ZL111两种多孔铝合金进行T6热处理 ,研究了热处理对这两种多孔铝合金压缩吸能性能的影响。研究结果表明 ,热处理能够提高多孔铝合金的能量吸收能力 ,对屈服强度及能量吸收效率也有显著的影响 ,为提高多孔铝合金的压缩性能 ,应尽可能施行热处理     

晶闸管CO2焊机的新型同步及触发电路

所论述的同步及触发电路，基于主电路结构特点设计，克服了传统同步及触发电路的不足，引用新的器件设计电路。该电路结构简单、稳定、精度高，通过具体的试验对电路设计进行的验证。说明该电路在工程实际应用中是非常实用的。     

铝合金铸轧组织的物理模拟

设计了铝合金铸轧工艺模拟的实验装置，研究了在该试验条件下，铝合金变形组织与工艺参数的关系。结果表明：按照本试验的设计，在夹头通水冷却的Gleeble-1500热模拟机上能够得到铝的“人”字形特征的柱状晶组织，实现铸轧组织的物理模拟过程。铝合金模拟铸轧的显微组织对外力施加的应变速率很敏感：Ё=0．125s^-1时，变形开始与凝固过程发生耦合，铸轧组织发生转变；应变速率增大至Ё=0．300s^-1时，铸轧柱状晶发生等轴化。铸轧组织的形成主要是变形作用于未凝固的液相，引起质量和热量的分布状态发生改变所致。提高铸轧速度，有利于铸轧组织的形成和铸轧柱状晶的等轴化，并且使所需的轧制力减小，有利于铸轧工艺的优化。     

Indium tin oxide nanosized composite powder prepared using waste ITO target

Indium tin oxide （ITO） nano-particles were prepared directly using waste ITO target, which had been coated by magnetron controlled sputtering. The waste ITO target was cleaned with de-ionized water, and then dissolved in acid, filtrated, neutralized, manipulated through azeotropic distillation and finally dried, and in this way the precursor of indium tin hydroxide was obtained. The nanosized rio composite powder was prepared after the precursor heat-treated at 500℃ for 2 h. TEM images show a narrow distribution of particle size is 5-20 nm and the particle size can be controlled. Its granule has a spherical shape and the dispersion of the particle is well. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns indicate the only cubic In2O3 phase in the ITO powder hot-treated at 500℃. The purity of ITO composite powder is 99.9907%. The content of radium within filtrate was detected by using the EDTA titration of determination of indium in the ITO powder and ITO target. Appropriate amount of SnCl4.5H2O was dissolved in the filtrate, and then ITO powder containing 10 wt.% SnO2 was successfully prepared by heat-treating.     

ON THE COMPOSITION UNIFORMITY AND SHAPE COEFFICIENT OF MOLTEN POOL BY LASER ALLOYING

The effect of the laser processing parameters on the composition uniformity and shapecoefficient of fusion zone with laser surface alloyed Cr plated on medium carbon low alloysteel has been studied.It was found that the composition uniformity depends on the shapecoefficient of fusion zone,and the later is a function of both power density and interactiontime.If the power density is fixed to a certain value,the shape coefficient is directly,propor-tional to the interaction time.A completely,uniform molten pool can be obtained,when theshape coefficient is between 1.6 and 3.0.     

EFFECT OF AGING ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT SUSCEPTIBILITY OF STEEL Cr21Ni6Mn9N

Effects of 650℃ aging for 1—1000 h on structure and hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility(HES)of steel Cr21Ni6Mn9N have been investigated.The results show that M_(23)C_6 typecarbide precipitates at grain boundaries and Cr-depletive region appears beside them duringaging.The precipitates grow and connect each other as the aging time prolongs.Meanwhile,the degree of Cr-depletion aggravates first and then recovers gradually while the aging time isvery long,i.e.,1000 h.The HES of the steel increases with increasing aging time but does notreduce with the recovery of Cr content at the Cr-depletive region.That implies that the ex-isting of carbides at grain boundaries might be the main reason which promotes the HES ofsteel during aging.