基于开源技术的城市地理信息平台构建方法研究

摘 要：针对城市地理信息平台构建过程中存在的数据获取困难、研发成本较高等问题， 引入开源技术，对基于开源数据、开源开发平台与开源工具的城市地理信息平台构建技术进行 研究。所提出的城市地理信息平台由数据模块与可视化模块 2 部分组成。为构建数据模块，由 开源地理信息项目(OSM)获取了建筑与区划数据，并设计了建筑合并算法以提升数据质量。建 筑数据随之基于行政区划分级存储，通过由 ASP. NET 构建的数据接口提供给具体应用。可视 化模块则基于开源地理信息系统(GIS)项目 Cesium 实现，并设计了完善的用户界面。以北京市 为例，完成了原型系统的开发与测试，证实了该技术体系的可行性，通过开源技术降低平台研 发成本，推进城市地理信息平台的研究与应用。     

关于控制维护作业单井成本的思考

对江汉采油厂某作业区维护作业2012-2014年维护作业成本支出现状进行对比分析,找到维护作业成本支出逐年增加的主要原因是单井成本的增加。面对这个问题,精挖细掘,层层剥出成本控制的潜力点,变被动为主动,力争2015年维护作业成本控制在计划之内。     

人与自然顽强抗争的史诗——临川千金陂

千金陂是抚州历史上规模最大、运行时间最长、影响深远的具有防洪、灌溉、航运等多重效益的治河工程.一千多年的修毁兴衰反映了人与自然顽强抗争、奋力拼搏、勇往直前的民族精神.千金陂不仅是伟大的水利遗产,也是中华传统文化的宝贵财富.     

High molecular weight poly(butylene terephthalate-co-butylene 2,5-furan dicarboxylate) copolyesters: From synthesis to thermomechanical and barrier properties

Poly(butylene terephthalate-co-butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) copolyesters (PBTFs) were synthesized from 1,4-butanediol, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) by a two-step polymerization method. Their chemical structures were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance before thermal properties were explored with differential scanning calorimeter and thermogravimetric analyzer. Results showed that PBTFs changed from semi-crystalline to completely amorphous when the content of FDCA unit was increased to 45 mol% at first, and then became crystallographic again with the further increment of FDCA unit to 75 mol%. For their mechanical properties, the tensile modulus and strength showed the similar trend, decreasing firstly and then increasing later. Their barrier to carbon dioxide and oxygen became better with the increasing of furan content due to the rigidity and higher polarity of furan ring. The performance of PBTFs copolyesters was investigated clearly, and the relative content of FDCA and DMT can be adjusted to satisfy different performance requirements.     

HiPerCem水泥对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料抗渣性的影响

以板状刚玉、尖晶石细粉和活性α-Al2O3微粉为主要原料,使用HiPerCem水泥作为结合剂制备刚玉-尖晶石浇注料,对比研究了HiPerCem水泥与Secar71及CMA72水泥在浇注料中的凝结行为及其对浇注料常温物理性能、抗渣性能的影响.结果 表明,在保持引入浇注料中一铝酸钙含量为1.8％,尖晶石含量为10％的情况下,HiPerCem水泥结合浇注料的凝结速度居中,脱模及烘干强度较另外2种水泥结合浇注料的低.抗渣侵蚀实验表明,以HiPerCem水泥为结合剂的浇注料因引入的CaO含量较CMA72和Secar71水泥结合浇注料低,大尺寸气孔少,具有较好的抗渣性;而CMA72水泥结合浇注料因试样中大尺寸气孔比例较高,熔渣渗透严重,未能发挥出其水泥中微晶尖晶石相改善抗渣性的优势.     

Tracking influent inorganic suspended solids through wastewater treatment plants.

From an experimental and theoretical investigation of the continuity of influent inorganic suspended solids (ISS) along the links connecting the primary settling tank (PST), fully aerobic or N removal activated sludge (AS) and anaerobic and aerobic sludge digestion unit operations, it was found that the influent wastewater (fixed) ISS concentration is conserved through primary sludge anaerobic digestion, activated sludge and aerobic digestion unit operations. However, the measured ISS flux at different stages through a series of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) unit operations is not equal to the influent ISS flux, because the ordinary heterotrophic organisms (OHO) biomass contributes to the ISS flux by differing amounts depending on the active fraction of the VSS solids at that stage.     

流域泥沙灾害与泥沙资源性的研究

泥沙灾害与泥沙资源性是流域泥沙的重要属性,二者在一定条件下可以相互转化。本文论述了泥沙淤积、泥沙冲刷、岸滩崩塌、山地崩塌与泥石流、粗沙淤积的土地沙化等泥沙灾害,指出泥沙灾害具有时空分布的不均匀性、渐变性或突发性、群发性、转化性及危害严重性等;流域泥沙资源化的主要途径包括填海造陆及造地、引洪淤灌、堤防淤临淤背、建筑材料、湿地形成(河流、湖泊与河口海岸)等,指出流域泥沙资源化及其优化配置既要解决思想观念、基本理论、目标效益等方面的问题,还要考虑与水资源联合配置问题。     

辽中凹陷中深层储层主控因素研究

辽中凹陷沙河街组及部分东营组储层埋藏深度大及储层物性变化大的特点制约了中深层油气的勘探；通过分析沉积相、储层组成特点、成岩作用、异常高压、油气充注等对储层物性的控制．提出了中深层存在次生孔隙发育带，其形成主要源于岩屑长石砂岩中长石、碳酸盐岩胶结物、岩屑的溶蚀以及超压和早期油气充注对储层的保护。     

Prominent consequences of role stress: A meta-analytic review.

Role stress has received a lot of research attention in psychological, sociological, and organizational studies over the last several decades. Based on a literature review of about 300 journal articles, this article examines prominent consequences of role stress. Specific focus is on researching differences in relationships between facets of role stress (i.e., role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload) and frequently cited consequences using techniques of meta-analysis. Findings indicate that each role stress facet has a different relationship with the eight consequences studied. Role stress research can benefit from looking at each facet individually in addition to role stress generally. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于投影寻踪的径向基函数网络在参考腾发量预测中的应用

径向基函数网络(RBFN)已广泛应用于参考腾发量预测等领域，但常用的K均值聚类和自组织特征映射等方法在求取径向基函数网络隐层节点中心时存在较大不足。针对这一问题，本文引入投影寻踪方法，在投影降维的基础上实现对大量高维数据的聚类，建立了基于投影寻踪的径向基函数网络模型，并将该模型应用于山西潇河灌区参考腾发量的预测，研究了不同气象因子输入对参考腾发量预测精度的影响。结果表明，基于投影寻踪的径向基函数网络具有较强的适用性，只需使用最高温度、最低温度、日照时数和旬序数作为输入因子，就能以较高的精度预测参考腾发量。