高科技纤维在摩擦制动材料中的应用

本文介绍了一些高科技纤维在聚俣物基摩擦材料中的使用情况，指出在摩擦材料中使用高科技纤维已成为摩擦材料的一个发展趋势，但需要大大提高高科技纤维的性价比和使用纤维混杂技术。     

基于中位数的用户信誉度排名算法

针对推荐系统易受Spammer攻击的影响,从而导致对象的实际得分不准确的问题,提出基于中位数的用户信誉度排名算法。通过衡量用户信誉度调整用户打分权重,根据中位数具有不易受极端打分影响的特性,选取用户打分与对象得分差距的中位数作为降低用户信誉度的标准,不断迭代调整用户信誉度以及最终得分直至收敛。在多个真实数据集上的运行结果证明,相比现有排名算法,该算法具有更合理的信誉度分布和更高的排名结果准确度,通过该算法预处理后的数据集在SVD++上运行可以得到更低的均方根误差。     

A novel trajectory planning strategy for aircraft emergency landing using Gauss pseudospectral method

To improve the survivability during an emergency situation, an algorithm for aircraft forced landing trajectory planning is proposed. The method integrates damaged aircraft modelling and trajectory planning into an optimal control framework, in order to deal with the complex aircraft flight dynamics, a solving strategy based on Gauss pseudospetral method （GPM） is presented. A 3-DOF nonlinear mass-point model taking into account the wind is developed to approximate the aircraft flight dynamics after loss of thrust. The solution minimizes the forced landing duration, with respect to the constraints that translate the changed dynamics, flight envelope limitation and operational safety requirements. The GPM is used to convert the trajectory planning problem to a nonlinear programming problem （NLP）, which is solved by sequential quadratic programming algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can generate the minimum-time forced landing trajectory in event of engine-out with high efficiency and precision.     

天基信息支援作战仿真用例设计

为解决天基信息支援作战仿真要素多,关系复杂,仿真实验成本高的问题,提出仿真用例设计的原则和过程,应用相关系数法对影响因素进行了筛选,提出了连续型因素的取值规则,基于元用例思想对仿真用例进行了分层优化,采用正交设计方法对仿真用例进行了规模优化;最后通过实例分析证明了该方法的可用性和有效性.     

Studies on syntheses and properties of novel CeO2/polyimide nanocomposite films from Ce(Phen)3 complex

A series of cerium dioxide (CeO₂)/polyimide (PI) nanocomposites were successfully prepared from Ce(Phen)₃ and polyamic acid (PAA) via the solution direct-dispersing method, followed by a step thermal imidization process. TGA and XPS studies showed that the cerium complex decomposed to form CeO₂ during the thermal imidization process at 300 °C. SEM observation showed that the formed CeO₂ as nanoparticles was well dispersed in polyimide matrix with a size of about 50-100 nm for samples with different contents of CeO₂. Thermal analysis indicated that the introduction of CeO₂ decreased the thermal stability of nanocomposite films due to the decomposition of Ce(Phen)₃ in the imidization process, while the glass transition temperature (T_g) increased obviously, especially nanocomposite films with high loading of CeO₂ exhibited a trend of disappearance of T_g. DMTA and static tensile measurements showed that the storage modulus of nanocomposite films increased, while the elongation at break decreased with increasing CeO₂ content.     

聚丙烯离子交换纤维研究

利用超声波分散原理将苯乙烯（St）分散到聚丙烯纤维（PP）中，以过氧化苯甲酰（BPO）作为引发剂，使苯乙烯接枝到PP纤维表面，得到PP－g-St纤维；然后用浓硫酸将PP－g-St纤维磺化，制成强酸型离子交换纤维。研究了反应时间、反应温度等对离子交换纤维的质量摩尔浓度的影响，并用红外光谱加以表征。结果表明：温度90℃下磺化反应2h，可得到离子交换质量摩尔浓度为0.95mmol/g的强酸型离子交换纤维。     

高速铁路3G及TD-LTE移动通信关键问题研究综述

对现有及未来移动通信系统在高速铁路中应用出现的主要问题进行了分析,主要包括如车体损耗、小区切换、多普勒频移等。归纳总结了目前国内第三代移动通信(3G)三大主流技术的现有解决方案。在此基础上分析了未来分时长期演进(TD-LTE)移动通信在高铁场景下应用的先进性及其面临的技术难题。重点对解决该问题的国内外相关现有研究成果进行了分析评述,并针对现有研究存在的问题提出了下一步的研究方向。     

氟橡胶双酚AF/BPP硫化体系的研究

研究了硫化剂双酚AF、促进剂BPP用量及硫化温度对氟橡胶硫化特性的影响。结果表明：双酚AF和BPP的用量主要影响胶料的交联密度及硫化时间，并对加工性能有一定的影响；硫化温度的提高会缩短焦烧时间和正硫化时间．但有使交联密度下降的趋势。     

基于受限领域自动问答系统设计

自动问答系统的设计一直是自然语言处理领域的研究热点。尤其是在受限领域,基于问题库的问答系统具有准确、快捷和高效等优点。该文设计了一种融合社交网络技术的基于《计算机网络》课程的自动问答系统,其问答库的构建采用了VSM模型。实验证明,该系统具有较高的准确率,有一定的推广意义。     

用铜物理显影的多级放大成像过程——Ⅱ.获得能导电的影像

前文中我们报道了利用铜物理显影的多级放大成像过程能够明显地提高影像密度,从而大大提高了感光材料的感光度或者大幅度地降低感光材料的用银量,并且可以达到特高反差和特短趾部等特殊效果。本文介绍铜物理显影多级放大成像过程的另一种应用:在乳剂层表面或绝缘材料表面上定域沉积能导电的铜影像,为将感光胶片直接用于