Teleportation of a general two-photon state employing a polarization-entangled $$\chi $$ state with nondemolition parity analyses

Employing a polarization-entangled \(\chi \) state, which is a four-photon genuine entangled state, we propose a protocol teleporting a general two-photon polarization state. Firstly, the sender needs to perform one Controlled-NOT gate, one Hadamard gate, and one Controlled-NOT gate on the state to be teleported in succession. Secondly, the sender performs local nondemolition parity analyses based on cross-Kerr nonlinearities and publicizes the achieved outcomes. Finally, conditioned on the sender’s analysis outcomes, the receiver executes the single-photon unitary transformation operations on his own photons to obtain the state originally sit in the sender’s location. Due to the employment of nondemolition parity analyses rather than four-qubit joint measurement, it can be realized more feasible with currently available technologies. Moreover, the resources of Bell states can be achieved because the nondestructive measurement is exploited, which facilitates other potential tasks of quantum information processing.     

Measurement device-independent quantum key distribution with heralded pair coherent state

The original measurement device-independent quantum key distribution is reviewed, and a modified protocol using heralded pair coherent state (HPCS) is proposed to overcome the quantum bit error rate associated with the dark count rate of the detectors in long-distance quantum key distribution. Our simulation indicates that the secure transmission distance can be improved evidently with HPCS owing to the lower probability of vacuum events when compared with weak coherent source scenario, while the secure key rate can be increased with HPCS due to the higher probability of single-photon events when compared with heralded single-photon source scenario. Furthermore, we apply the finite key analysis to the decoy state MDI-QKD with HPCS and obtain a practical key rate.     

A noninvasive method to predict fluid viscosity and nanoparticle size using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) imaging

This study examines the development of an automated particle tracking algorithm to predict the hindered Brownian movement of fluorescent nanoparticles within an evanescent wave field created using total internal reflection fluorescent microscopy. The two-dimensional motion of the fluorescent nanoparticles was tracked, with sub-pixel resolution, by fitting the intensity distribution of the particles to a known Gaussian distribution, thus providing the particle center within a single pixel. Spherical yellow-green polystyrene nanoparticles (200, 500, and 1000 nm in diameter) were suspended in deionized water (control), 10 wt% d-glucose, and 10 wt% glycerol solutions, with 1 mM of NaCl added to each. The motion of tracked nanoparticles was compared with the theoretical tangential hindered Brownian motion to estimate particle diameters and fluid viscosity using a nonlinear regression technique. The automatic tracking algorithm was initially validated by comparing the automated results with manually tracked particles, 1 µm in size. Our results showed that both particle size and solution viscosity were accurately predicted from the experimental mean square displacement. Specifically, the results show that the error of particle size prediction is below 10 % and the error of solution viscosity prediction is less than 1 %. The proposed automatic analysis tool could prove to be useful in bio-application fields for examination of single protein tracking, drug delivery, and cytotoxicity. Furthermore, the proposed tool could be useful in microfluidic areas such as particle tracking velocimetry and noninvasive viscosimetry.     

空间桁架结构的优化配置及振动控制研究

为抑制空间柔性桁架结构的低频振动,采用压电杆件进行优化配置实现桁架结构的振动主动控制;建立了空间桁架结构主动压电杆件的机电耦合模型,利用ANSYS前处理功能编制了压电桁架的机电耦合有限元程序;将可控性度量指标与逐步消减法相结合,实现了空间桁架结构主动杆件的优化配置;对结构进行初始位移扰动、正弦激励以及随机激励,并采用最优模态控制算法进行振动抑制仿真分析,对上述方法进行验证且建立振动控制评价指标进行评价;结果表明将可控性度量指标与逐步消减法相结合的方法可有效抑制空间柔性桁架结构的振动。     

膜组合工艺应对藻类暴发的能力研究

藻类暴发严重威胁饮用水水质以及供给。试验采用投加混凝剂、粉末活性炭和高锰酸钾作为微滤膜预处理的膜组合工艺,考察应对藻类暴发的能力。研究表明,藻类暴发会引起有机物含量的增加,主要是小分子(相对分子质量低于1 000)的中性亲水组分的大量增加,这类有机物可通过预处理得到有效的去除,因而没有发现藻类暴发会对膜过滤产生严重的影响,粉末活性炭和高锰酸钾可有效延长膜过滤周期。导致膜不可逆污染的有机物主要为中等分子的强疏水和中小分子的中性亲水组分。     

基于词亲和度的微博词语语义倾向识别算法

准确识别词语语义倾向并构建高质量的情感词典,从而提高微博文本情感分析的准确率,具有重要意义。传统的基于语料库方法对种子词选取敏感,并且不能有效对低频词语语义倾向进行识别。本文提出了一种基于词亲和度的微博词语语义倾向识别算法。利用词性组合模式提取候选词集,选取微博表情符号作为种子词,并构建词亲和度网络,利用同义词词林对低频词进行扩展,计算候选词与种子词之间语义倾向相似度。根据设定阈值判断词语语义倾向。在200万条微博语料上分别将本文算法与传统算法进行对比,实验结果表明本文算法优于传统算法。     

基于视觉物联网的暴恐人员快速定位追踪仿真

在大范围暴恐人员定位过程中,暴恐份子带有逃逸、遮挡、伪装的过程,给视觉定位过程带来定位区域难以划分的问题,传统混沌粒子群的暴恐人员定位方法,需要对定位区域有明确的限制,由于控制区域无法准确划分,对暴恐人员无法获取准确的区域.导致定位结果失真.提出基于视觉物联网的暴恐人员快速定位追踪方法,分析了视觉物联网的暴恐人员监控平台的图像,通过计算机视觉技术采集所有可能为暴恐人员的图像信息,根据暴恐人员身体特征同其所在类均值间的误差,采用迭代运算使误差平方和最小化,实现全部循环即获取全部暴恐人员区域准确信息,依据图像向量分辨出不同暴恐人员的面部特征,使用学习集与模糊均值聚类方法识别暴恐人员的面部特征,完成对暴恐人员定位追踪.实验表明,所提方法可准确获取暴恐人员的位置信息,具有较高的定位精度.     

一种可验证的多候选人电子投票方案

电子投票相对传统投票具有安全、便捷、低成本的优势,近年来得到了广泛的关注。2012年孙培勇等人提出了基于多方求和的多候选人电子投票方案。经分析发现该方案不满足可验证性,给出了一种具有可验证性的多候选人电子投票方案,保证计票结果的不可欺骗性。     

state estimation with fading measurements,randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays

In this paper, the state estimation problem is investigated for a class of discrete‐time stochastic systems in simultaneous presence of three network‐induced phenomena, namely, fading measurements, randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The channel fading is characterized by the ?th‐order Rice fading model whose coefficients are mutually independent random variables with given probability density functions. Two sequences of random variables obeying the Bernoulli distribution are utilized to govern the randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The purpose of the problem addressed is to design an state estimator such that the dynamics of the estimation errors is stochastically stable and the prespecified disturbance rejection attenuation level is guaranteed. Through intensive stochastic analysis, sufficient conditions are established under which the addressed state estimation problem is recast as a convex optimization one that can be solved via the semi‐definite program method. Finally, a simulation example is provided to show the usefulness of the proposed state estimation scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.