MEA-AMP混合醇胺捕集烟气二氧化碳过程分析

本文根据焦化烟道气实际数据,应用流程模拟软件Aspen Plus模拟分析了MEA吸收剂以及MEA和空间位阻胺AMP混合吸收剂捕集烟道气中CO₂的吸收解吸效果。结果表明,混合胺浓度30 wt%（摩尔比MEA:AMP=1:1）吸收剂的吸收效果较好,为了进一步考察该种配比混合胺吸收剂的吸收、解吸特性,对其进行了灵敏度分析,并选取了25 wt%MEA为基准吸收剂,对比分析了进料温度、解吸塔再沸器热负荷和解吸塔压力对吸收解吸效果的影响,当吸收剂进料温度40℃时,单一MEA吸收剂吸收CO₂效率86.8%,混合胺的吸收率89.6%:2种吸收剂达到55%的解吸率,单一MEA吸收剂工艺再沸器热负荷为4500 kW,混合胺吸收剂工艺再沸器热负荷为3000 kW;当解吸塔压力1.5 bar时,单一MEA吸收剂对CO₂解吸率52.4%,混合胺吸收剂的解吸率55.8%,由对比结果得出混合胺（摩尔比MEA:AMP=1:1）的吸收、解吸效果均优于单一25 wt%MEA吸收剂。     

二氢叶酸还原酶在盐溶液中的分子动力学模拟

为了研究嗜盐酶如何在高盐环境下维持稳定性与活性,本文以沃尔卡尼极嗜盐菌及大肠杆菌的二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)为模型,将二者分别置于5种不同盐浓度的水溶液中进行分子动力学模拟。经9ns动力学模拟,得到了二者在不同浓度盐溶液中的运动轨迹,通过对运动轨迹的分析,获取了二者在不同盐浓度下的动力学特性。结果发现嗜盐古生菌的二氢叶酸还原酶自身所形成盐桥及与溶剂所形成的氢键均比大肠杆菌的二氢叶酸还原酶多,而溶剂可及性表面则要小,二者差异均达极显著水平。同时还分析了这两种分子及其氨基酸残基的柔性等。     

求解煤炭水运配船的免疫优化算法

煤炭水运配船属于多约束混合整数线性规划问题。当问题规模大、约束条件多时很难获得最优解,并且求解时间过长。针对上述问题,提出一种基于免疫克隆算法的求解方案。通过构建相应的数学模型,设计了基于二维矩阵的抗体表示形式和混合整数编码方式,构造了罚函数处理不等式约束。算法使用克隆、变异和抗体浓度抑制等免疫操作,保持了抗体的多样性,避免陷入局部最优。算法仿真表明,该算法在全局最优解和运行速度方面优于遗传算法,优化结果验证了算法的有效性。     

A syntactic approach to seismic pattern recognition

The nearest-neighbor decision rule for syntactic patterns is applied to seismic pattern classification. Each pattern is represented by a string. The string-to-string distance is used as a similarity measure. Another method using finite-state grammars inferred from the training samples and error-correcting parsers is also implemented. Both methods show equal recognition accuracy; however, the nearest-neighbor rule is much faster in computation speed. The classification results of real earthquake/explosion data are presented.     

微波辐射合成莫诺苯宗的研究

在微波辐射下,以对苯二酚、氢氧化钠和氯化苄为原料,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂合成了莫诺苯宗.采用单因素实验法,考察了反应物的摩尔比、微波辐射功率和辐射时间等对莫诺苯宗收率的影响.实验结果表明当n(氯化苄)n(对苯二酚)n(氢氧化钠)-11.41.4、DMF 15mL、微波辐射功率为320W、辐射时间为60s时,莫诺苯宗的收率为63.79%.     

低浓度SO_2在二甲基亚砜中溶解度热力学模型

选用二甲基亚砜作为一种新的脱硫吸收剂 ,用静态法在常压吸收装置中 ,实验测定了低浓度SO2 在二甲基亚砜中的溶解度。实验温度 2 93.15— 313.15K ,SO2 分压 0 .15— 3kPa ,根据测得的气液平衡数据 ,建立了溶解度模型。通过单纯形寻优法求得NRTL二元交互作用参数 ,据此模型算出的溶解度与实验值符合良好     

聚烯烃高效载体催化剂的研究

本文以MgCl2、SiO2为载体,研制了多种配方的Ziegler-Natta钛系高效最体催化剂.在实验过程中改变MgCl2、SiO2、甲基硅油等加入量,改变反应时间、反应温度,并对催化剂组成进行了化学分析.在分析敷据的基础上进行乙烯及丙烯的聚合实验,对产品进行性能分析,确定原料加入量、反应时间、反应温度等对催化剂效率、产品性能的影响.     

Synthesis and characterization of molybdenum disulfide micro-sized solid spheres

Mono-dispersed molybdenum disulfide solid spheres with the diameter of 0.5–2 μm have been successfully synthesized by a solvothermal method with a homemade quaternary ammonium salt of 2-undecyl-1-dithioureido-ethyl-imidazoline (SUDEI) as surfactant. The obtained solid spheres are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. The influences of reaction conditions are discussed while a mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of the peculiar morphology.     

Hemocompatibility of lanthanum oxide films fabricated by dual plasma deposition

Lanthanum oxide films were fabricated using dual plasma deposition. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that La existed in the + 3 oxidation state. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed a (101) oriented hexagonal structure. Blood platelet adhesion tests and endothelial cell cultures were used to evaluate the hemocompatibility of the as-deposited films. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy were employed to evaluate the surface morphology of the blood platelets and endothelial cells on the films. The results showed that the number of adhered, aggregated and morphologically changed platelets was reduced compared to that observed on low-temperature isotropic carbon (LTIC). Endothelial cells culture tests indicated good adhesion and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial (HUVE) cells in vitro. Our study suggests that lanthanum oxide films are potential blood-contacting biomedical materials.