基于mRMR-XGboost-IDM模型的两阶段可调鲁棒经济调度

源荷双端不确定性导致的频繁弃风切负荷现象严重影响微网运行经济性。为有效应对源荷不确定性,文章提出一种基于最小冗余最大相关-极限梯度提升算法改进非精确狄利克雷模型(minimum redundancy and maximum correlation-extreme gradient boosting improved imprecise Dirichlet model, mRMR-XGboost-IDM)的两阶段可调鲁棒微网经济调度模型。首先,针对基于非精确狄利克雷模型(imprecise dirichlet model, IDM模型的不确定模糊集高度依赖历史数据数量的不足,结合mRMR-XGboost预测方法对其进行改进,扩大历史数据体量以提高所得不确定区间的精确度。其次,基于得到的不确定区间,构建微网两阶段鲁棒经济调度模型,并引入可调鲁棒参数协调经济性和鲁棒性。最后,采用列约束生成算法(column-and-constraint generation,C&CG)、对偶理论以及大M法求解最优经济调度策略。算例验证了所提模型可提高不确定区间刻画准确度,有效应对源荷不确定性并提高系统运行经济性。     

Distinguishable Detection of Ultraviolet,Visible, and Infrared Spectrum with High‐Responsivity Perovskite‐Based Flexible Photosensors

Distinguishable detection of the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum is promising and significant for the super visual system of artificial intelligences. However, it is challenging to provide a photosensor with such broad spectral response ability. In this work, the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum is distinguished by developing serial photosensors based on perovskite/carbon nanotube hybrids. Oraganolead halide perovskites (CH₃NH₃PbX₃) possess remarkable optoelectronic properties and tunable optical band gaps by changing the halogens, and integration with single‐walled carbon nanotubes can further improve their photoresponsivities. The CH₃NH₃PbCl₃‐based photosensor shows a responsivity up to 10⁵ A W^?1 to ultraviolet and no obvious response to visible light, which is superior to that of most ultraviolet sensors. The CH₃NH₃PbBr₃‐based photosensor exhibits a high responsivity to visible light. Serial devices of the two hybrid photosensors with comparable electric and sensory performances can distinguish the spectrum of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared even with varying light intensities. The photosensors also demonstrate excellent mechanical flexibility and bending stability. By taking full advantages of the oraganolead halide perovskites, this work provides flexible high‐responsivity photosensors specialized for ultraviolet, and gives a simple strategy for distinguishable detection of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum based on the serial flexible photosensors.     

基于人工蜂群遗传算法的稀疏全聚集成像方法研究

稀疏阵列设计是一种可提高相控阵成像实时性的有效途径。遗传算法能较好解决线性阵列稀疏这种典型的约束优化问题。但此算法的局部搜寻能力较弱,且在后期搜寻效率较差。为此,论文通过构建人工蜂群-遗传算法的阵列稀疏方法,把蜂群寻找最优解的过程引入到传统遗传算法中,增加全局最优解的搜索能力。结果显示,人工蜂群-遗传算法优化后得到的稀疏阵列比遗传算法优化后得到的稀疏阵列具有更高的旁瓣抑制力,阵列的峰值旁瓣水平达到-11.40 dB。而在阈值为-6 dB时,两种算法优化得到的稀疏阵列主瓣宽度都等同于全阵列2.8°的主瓣宽度。最后,论文通过相控阵检测系统在钢轨试样上采集超声信号,利用人工蜂群-遗传算法设计得到的稀疏矩阵进行全聚焦成像。实验结果显示,当阵元数为32的线性阵列在稀疏率达到75%时,稀疏阵列的阵列性能指标分辨率、信噪比与满阵相差不大,但成像效率却提高了53.04%。     

Multimedia cloud transmission and storage system based on internet of things

For the issues of large space and storage security of multimedia files, we analyzed the impact of access control and cloud storage on multimedia file, and proposed a mixed security cloud storage framework based on Internet of Things. This paper introduced the concept of multimedia protection into the method based on role access control. Moreover, we also adopted a scheme based on the combination of multimedia data state and role access control. At the same time, all input and output devices were connected to this system. Internet of Things is used to judge whether circuits are connected and whether the devices are normally operated, so as to improve the access efficiency. On this basis, we also described in detail the complete process of registration, role assignment, multimedia file owner’s request for data encryption, and user login and access to multimedia file. According to the result, this scheme can be used to resist the known attacks. It guarantees security of multimedia files.     

阈值阵列模型下的超阈值随机共振信噪比增益

研究了阈值阵列模型和超阈值随机共振现象.对该模型进行剖析,认为阈值阵列系统可以分解为单个阈值系统与集总平均器的级联.为了研究周期输入下的超阈值随机共振现象,理论分析了周期输入下的阈值阵列模型输出随机过程的统计特性,以输出信噪比增益作为随机共振的测度,固定输入信噪比,观测输出信噪比增益相对于阈值噪声方差的变化规律.证实当输入噪声为高斯噪声时,在阈值阵列系统中加入统计独立的高斯白噪声可使输出信噪比增益大于1,当输入噪声为非高斯噪声时,可获得更高的输出信噪比增益.     

ZrO2—Al2O3系浆料性能的研究

本文研究了加入高分子电解质——聚丙烯酸(PAA),对于pH值在中性范围内ZrO_2-H_2O、Al_2O_3-H_2O系统的流变和动电特性的影响。根据胶体化学基础知识,利用计算机对实验数据进行分析、处理并设计实验。讨论了PAA在氧化物表面的吸附机理及其饱和吸附量,找到了一种确定ZrO_2-Al_2O_3双组分浆料稳定悬浮条件的新方法。     

“废灶兴垦”对沿海经济带建设的启示

“废灶兴垦”对沿海经济带建设有着重要的启示意义：“废灶兴垦”体现了张謇“衡量时局，随机因应”的理念，沿海经济带建设应当审时度势、把握机遇；“废灶兴垦”体现了张謇“先图工业”、“实业救国”的理念，沿海经济带建设起点要高，一开始就应当走新型工业化道路；“废灶兴垦”体现了张謇拿来主义、“开放主义”的理念，沿海经济带建设应当坚持对外开放，实施外向带动战略；“废灶兴垦”体现了张謇“乞灵于法”、统筹兼顾的理念，沿海经济带建设应当在科学发展观指导下全面规划、统筹协调、和谐发展；“废灶兴垦”体现了张謇“苟欲兴工，必先兴学”的理念，沿海经济带建设应当着力培植并用好各类人才，狠抓科技进步并力促科研成果的有效转化。     

Effects of Adhesive Composition on Green Joining of CePO_4-ZrO_2 Ceramics

1　Introduction Among structural advanced ceramics, zirconia isconsidered as an important ceramic material for its excel lent high temperature strength, resistance to wear and oxi dation.In order to widen its applications,it is essential todevelop re…     

甲烷水合物储气实验研究

利用甲烷水合物储气的实验装置，对高纯度甲烷（甲烷的体积分数为99.9%)气体的水合物形成过程进行了初步的实验研究，获得了水合物形成过程的耗气速度、储气密度与水合物形成条件（压力、表面活性剂种类、水量）的关系。研究结果有利于水合物储存天然气技术的推广和应用，对实现水合物技术的开发、利用和进一步研究水合物形成动力学具有重要价值。