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51.
Nghiem S.V. Kwok R. Yueh S.H. Gow A.J. Perovich D.K. Chih-Chien Hsu Kung-Han Ding Jin Au Kong Grenfell T.C. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1998,36(1):111-124
To investigate effects of diurnal thermal cycles on C-band polarimetric backscatter and millimeter-wave emission from sea ice, the authors carried out a winter experiment at the outdoor geophysical research facility (GRF) in the cold regions research and engineering laboratory (CRREL), the ice sheet grew from open sea water to a thickness of 10 cm in 2.5 days, during which they took polarimetric backscatter data with a C-band scatterometer, interlaced with brightness temperature measurements at 90 GHz in conjunction with meteorological and sea ice characterizations. The initial ice growth in the late morning was slow due to high insolation. As the air temperature dropped during the night, the growth rate increased significantly. Air temperature changed drastically from about -12 to -36°C between day and night, the diurnal thermal cycle repeated itself the next day and the growth rate varied in the same manner. Ice temperature profiles clearly show the diurnal response in the ice sheet with a lag of 2.5 h behind the time of the maximum short-wave incident solar radiation. The diurnal cycles are also evident in the millimeter-wave brightness temperature data, measured sea ice backscatter revealed substantial diurnal variations up to 6 dB with repeatable cycles in synchronization with the temperature cycles and the brightness temperature modulations, the diurnal cycles in backscatter indicate that the dominant scattering mechanism related to thermodynamic processes in sea ice is reversible, a diurnal backscatter model based on sea ice electrodynamics and thermodynamics explains the observed diurnal signature. This work shows that diurnal effects are important for inversion algorithms to retrieve sea ice geophysical parameters from remote sensing data acquired with a satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) or scatterometer on Sun-synchronous orbits 相似文献
52.
基于空间矩的灰度边缘亚像元度量精度分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
灰度图像中边缘定位受采样密度限制,亚像元精度度量方法在需要高精度的应用中受到重视,要想知识到底需要多高的分辨率才能达到定精度指标,就有必要分析特征定位方法的最坏情况的精度,文中用分析和实验的方法给出了基于空间矩的边缘定位方法,对于边缘点,边缘直线以及直边缘区域的最坏情况定位精度分析。分析和讨论的结果不但可以用来确定已知形状位置估计的最大误差,而且还可用于对准的形状几何参数,以获得较高的精度。 相似文献
53.
介绍技术情报在企业技术创新中的重要性和支撑作用,提出了两种创新模式中技术情报收集应注意的问题。 相似文献
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Bastnasiteisamainsourceofrareearthproducts inwhichCeO2/REOisabout50%.Atpresent,a cidity leachingcombinedwithalkali conversion method[1]iscommonlyusedinthebastnasitetreat ment.Thismethodisunfriendlytotheenvironment becausetheradioactiveelementofthoriuman… 相似文献
56.
Emulsification is an undesired phenomenon in the refining of highly acidic oil by alkali-washing electro-refining. In this article, a novel microwave method is applied for demulsification in the removing of naphthenic acid from diesel oil. The internal heating is attributed to molecular rotation and ionic conduction. The decrease of interface zeta-potential and the viscosity of diesel oil are responsible for the demulsification with microwave irradiation. The results exhibited that the demulsification rate is maximized when the optimum microwave irradiation power, exposure time, and irradiation pressure for Anshan and Liaohe diesel oil are deemed to be 375 W, 5/6 min and 0.05 MPa, respectively. 相似文献
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Yiping Wang Na Chen Binfeng Yun Yiping Cui 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(16):1242-1244
A measurement method has been developed to determine the full-field deformation of a simply supported plane plate under transverse load. The method utilizes strain information provided by a set of four fiber Bragg grating sensors mounted on the plate in a way that all sensors measure strains along one certain direction. The sensors were interrogated using a wavelength swept fiber laser. Utilizing the strain information and the first four terms of Navier solution of simply supported rectangular plate, the necessary parameters for determining the deflection could be computed. By substituting the values of x- and -y- coordinates of each position on the rectangle plate, the full-field deformation information can be obtained. Single-point loading tests were experimentally performed to verify the accuracy of the method. 相似文献
60.