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61.
Sn-incorporated folded sheets mesoporous materials (Sn-FSM-16) with various contents of Sn were synthesized by using a mixture of water glass, SnCl4 and NaOH as starting materials. Hexadecyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride (surfactant) was used to intercalate into the layered silicate. The reaction process was followed by measurements of XRD patterns of intermediates. The Sn-FSM-16 was formed via the following mechanism: (1) layered silicates such as - - and -Na2Si2O5 were formed as intermediates by the calcination of the mixture of the starting materials; (2) the surfactant was intercalated into the layered silicates; (3) the surfactant-silicate complex with hexagonal structure was obtained as a precursor of Sn-FSM-16; (4) the precursor was calcined to decompose the surfactant in the interlayer and was changed to Sn-FSM-16. The structural aspect of Sn in Sn-FSM-16 was studied by XPS profiles of Sn 3d
5/2 and Si2p, 29 Si MAS NMR and FTIR. The content of Sn in Sn-FSM increased with increasing concentrations of both Sn and NaOH in the starting materials. The surface area of Sn-FSM-16 decreased with an increase of Sn content in Sn-FSM (1160–620 m2/g). 相似文献
62.
Kazuhiko Takeuchi Taka-aki Hanaoka Takehiko Matsuzaki Yoshihiro Sugi Shigeto Ogasawara Yoshimoto Abe Takahisa Misono 《Catalysis Today》1994,20(3):423-435
An in situ diffuse reflectance FT-IR technique was employed to investigate the active surface species and the reaction mechanism of the oxygenate formation in the vapor phase hydroformylation of ethene on Co/SiO2 promoted with various noble metals such as Ir, Rh, Pt, Re, Ru, and Pd. Co(A)/SiO2 and Ir(CO)/SiO2 which were derived from cobalt(II) acetate and Ir4(CO)12, respectively, were quite inactive in the reaction, and showed only quite small peaks of adsorbed CO under the conditions of 1.1 MPa of C2H4/CO/H2 at 298 K. In contrast, Co(A)-Ir(CO)/SiO2, which were very active in the reaction, exhibited strong absorption bands of linear and bridged CO species. At 423–463 K, propanal adsorbed on the catalyst and acyl species which is suggested as the intermediate for the formation of propanal were also observed on this catalyst. By exposing CO preadsorbed on this catalyst to C2H4/H2 at 289 K and 0.1 MPa, the intensity of the linear CO band decreased, and the bands of propanal and acyl species emerged simultaneously, whereas that of the bridged CO band remained constant after the initial drop. These results suggested that the oxygenates are formed via the CO insertion into adsorbed ethyl species, and linear CO species plays a major role in the CO insertion on these noble metal-promoted cobalt catalysts. 相似文献
63.
Shin'ichiro Asai Ueki Saruta Masayuki Tobita Minoru Takano Yasuo Miyashita 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1995,56(7):769-777
A thermoset type anisotropic conductive adhesive film (ACAF), which electrically connects an ITO glass and a flex circuit both having conducting pattersn of less than 100 μm in pitch, has been developed. In this development, bisphenol A and bisphenol F epoxy resins were tested to formulate an ACAF with easy-to-handle tackiness, flexibility, and strenght. A curing agent that gives fast cure and long shelf-life properties to the epoxy resin was also selected. The tensile stress–strain responses of obtained adhesive films were successfully used for determining the formulation. Good aftercure physical properties (electrical and mechanical) were obtained. Durability against high temperature and high humidity were also tested to confirm long-term stability of the conduction of this ACAF. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
64.
Kimihiro Yamashita Motohide Matsuda Yasushi Inda Takao Umegaki Masayuki Ito Toshinori Okura 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1997,80(7):1907-1909
Dielectric depression and dispersion were observed in BaTiO3 ceramic films fabricated by electrophoretic deposition followed by sintering. The dielectric constants were depressed down to 6800–4600 around the Curie point ( T C ). The dielectric dispersion occurred above T C . These dielectric properties are attributable to a surface layer formed during sintering. XRD analysis indicated that the surface layer was a hexagonal-like BaTiO3 phase. A mixed solvent of acetylacetone and alcohol employed in the present work may have been responsible for the formation of the surface layer. 相似文献
65.
Masaaki Suzuki Yoshihisa Hasegawa Masayuki Aizawa Yoshinori Nakata Takeshi Okutani Kohei Uosaki 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(1):83-89
The structure of silicon carbide–silicon nitride (SiC–Si3 N4 ) composite particles synthesized using a CO2 laser was studied by magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS-NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR). The structure around Si atoms changed by introducing N. C atoms around Si were substituted by N atoms, and N-rich configurations around Si atoms increased stepwise as the N content increased. The low N content composite particles consisted of mainly SiC phase containing dissolved N. N atoms were partly present in β-SiC microcrystal and partly in the grain boundary layer in the particle. N atoms were tetrahedrally surrounded by four Si atoms in β-SiC microcrystal and were trivalent state bonded to three Si atoms in the grain boundary layer. The high N content particles consisted of SiC, Si3 N4 , and amorphous phases, whose amount depended on N content. 相似文献
66.
Masayuki Nogami Yoshihiro Abe Ayako Kato 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(4):1066-1070
Silica glasses doped with small-sized CdSx -Se1-x crystals were prepared by the sol-gel method. Gels synthesized by the hydrolysis of Si(OC2 H5 )4 , in the presence of CdSeO4 with NH4 SCN dissolved in HNO3 or NH4 OH, were heated in H2 -N2 atmosphere. The pH value of solutions for CdSeO4 and NH4 SCN primarily determined the fraction of anions in CdSx Se1-x crystals. The anion content in crystals was dependent on the pH value of the solvent and/or heat-treatment temperature, and the sulfur fraction changed from 0.1 to 0.6. The optical absorption spectra were red-shifted as the selenium content and the crystal size increased, and the emission spectra showed a sharp band near the absorption edge position and a broad tail extending into the long wavelength. The optical band gap energies increased reciprocally proportional to the square of the crystal size. 相似文献
67.
N,N'- Unsymmetrical dialkyl-3,4:9,10-perylenebis(dicarboximide)s (in which alkyl = methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl and octyl) were prepared by the condensation of N-alkyl-3,4:9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic monoanhydride monoimide with the appropriate alkyl-amines. The properties of these derivatives as pigments were tested and their thermal stability measured. 相似文献
68.
Masayuki Shirai Chandrashekhar V. Rode Eiichi Mine Akiyoshi Sasaki Osamu Sato Norihito Hiyoshi 《Catalysis Today》2006,115(1-4):248-253
Catalytic ring hydrogenations of naphthalene and 1-naphthol were studied over several supported metal catalysts in supercritical carbon dioxide solvent at low temperature. Higher concentration of hydrogen in supercritical carbon dioxide and lower reaction temperature were responsible for higher catalyst activity and selectivities to the desired partial ring hydrogenated products as compared with those observed in organic solvent for the same catalyst. 相似文献
69.
Dehydration of gels prepared by the sol-gel process from metal alkoxides in the systems B2 O3 -SiO2 and ZrO2 -SiO2 was determined by measuring the shrinkage of the gel on heating. Dehydration was enhanced with increased ZrO2 content, whereas it decreased with B2 O3 content. Diffusion of water was also measured in the nonporous glasses obtained by heating the gels. The diffusion rate was independent of the composition of the glass. 相似文献
70.
Atsuhiko Yamanaka Tooru Kitagawa Masayuki Tsutsumi Toshihiro Kashima Hiroyuki Fujishiro Kimiko Ema Yoshinobu Izumi Shigehiro Nishijima 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,93(6):2918-2925
High strength polyethylene fiber (Toyobo, Dyneema® fiber: hereinafter abbreviated to DF) has a negative thermal expansion coefficient. Relation between fiber structure and thermal strain of DF used as reinforcement of DF reinforced plastic (DFRP) for cryogenic use was investigated. The crystallinities and orientation angles of several kinds of polyethylene fibers having different modulus from 15 to 134Gpa (herein after abbreviated to DFs) were measured by NMR and X‐ray. We obtained the parameters of the mechanical series‐parallel model composed of crystal and amorphous by crystallinity and modulus. Thermal expansion coefficients of DFs were estimated by mechanical series‐parallel model. All DFs having different modulus showed negative thermal expansion coefficients in the temperature range from 180 to 300K, and absolute values of those markedly increased by increasing tensile modulus of DF. The estimated thermal expansion coefficients showed negative values, and thermal strains showed a similar curve to observed ones mostly. Average thermal expansion coefficients in the temperature range from 180 to 300K estimated by mechanical model agreed with the observed ones. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2918–2925, 2004 相似文献