磷渣对硅酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响及机理

重点研究了磷渣对硅酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响,以及几种常用外加剂硫酸钠、烧石膏和烧明矾石对磷渣水泥凝结时间的改善,并研究了一种以硫铝酸钙为主要矿物组成的合成外加剂的作用。结果表明磷渣的掺量与比表面积对磷渣硅酸盐水泥的缓凝作用非常大,硫酸钠和合成外加剂对磷渣的缓凝的改善效果最佳,烧石膏与烧明矾石的作用不显著。通过对磷渣的缓凝机理的研究,指出了磷渣中的PO43-溶出对水泥的缓凝作用。     

烟草浸出液防治菜青虫及对蔬菜品质的影响

用四种不同浓度烟草浸出液防治菜青虫，与40％乐果比较。试验结果表明2倍液防治效果最好。杀虫率平均迭87．5％。以清水为对照。采用问接萃取比色法。做出烟碱的标准工作曲线。喷药24、48、72h后采集样品。测定其残留，4种浓度的残留均未检出。同时进行蔬菜生理指数的测定，结果显示喷药后叶绿素的含量显著增多。维生素C含量变化明显。     

上下向流BAF处理化肥厂工业废水的中试研究

同时运行两套60L/h的曝气生物滤池(BAF)中试装置处理化肥厂工业废水.数据表明上向流工艺比下向流工艺有更好的COD和氨氮去除率.当COD负荷在3.49kg/(m3·d)时,上向流出水COD为45mg/L,去除率为89.5%;当氨氮负荷为0.4kg/(m3·d)时,上向流出水的氨氮为8mg/L,达到了循环冷却水回用指标.而相应的下向流出水COD和氨氮分别为123mg/L和15mg/L.     

硅藻土在工业污水处理中的应用研究进展

吸附材料在工业污水处理中占有重要的地位.硅藻土具有独特的表面结构与优异的吸附性能,适合于作为吸附材料应用于各种工业污水的处理.在简单介绍硅藻土的基础上,综述了近年来国内外在硅藻土对工业废水中的染料、重金属离子及有机化合物等污染物吸附的研究进展,并展望了其未来的发展趋势.     

微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅及表征

制备Triton X—10/正辛醇/环己烷/水(或氨水)油包水(W/O)型微乳液,讨论了微乳液相关性质与含水量的关系;以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,在制备的微乳液中受控水解制得纳米SiO2粒子,并用FT—IR、TEM、比表面测定进行表征;结果显示含水量和硅源浓度与粒子尺寸相关,TEM照片显示粒径40~80 nm。     

Interfacial Peeling Moments and Shear Forces at Free Edges of Multilayers Subjected to Thermal Stresses

Stresses normal to interfaces, i.e., interfacial peeling stresses and interfacial shear stresses, exist locally at edges of multilayers because of both the thermal mismatch between layers and the free-edge effect. These peeling and shear stresses can result in modes I and II edge delamination, respectively. However, because of the complexity of the problem, exact closed-form solutions for these stresses are very difficult if not impossible to derive even for bilayered systems. Hence, instead of the detailed stress field at edges, both the interfacial peeling moment resulting from the localized peeling stresses and the interfacial shear force resulting from the localized shear stresses are analyzed here. Exact closed-form solutions for the peeling moment and the shear force at each interface in elastic multilayered systems are derived. To illustrate the application of present closed-form solutions, specific results are calculated for five-layered thermal barrier coating systems, and a finite-element analysis is also performed to confirm the analytical results.     

A rheological model for iron oxide suspensions

We have examined the rheological properties of a Co-adsorbed γ-Fe₂O₃ magnetic suspension with polyurethane (PU) as a binder and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or cyclohexanone (CH) as a solvent. A Haake RV20 viscometer was used to measure the suspension viscosity and the vane method was adopted to determine the fluid yield stress. A rheological model which can be viewed as a combination of the Casson model and the Bingham model is proposed to describe the suspension viscosity. The effects of temperature, particle content, and binder concentration are included in the model.     

多杀菌素的高效液相色谱法测定

采用高效液相色谱法对Saccharpolyspora spinasa发酵液中多杀菌素含量进行测定。本方法的相对标准偏差为0．11％。变异系数为0．15%．线性相关系数为0．99916．平均回收率为96.94％。     

凹凸棒石改性方法及其应用现状

介绍了我国凹凸棒石的矿产资源及改性技术的发展状况,叙述了凹凸棒石的各种改性方法,提出了微波改性方法的可行性.概括了国内外的应用和发展状况.     

C5石油树脂的研究及应用

阐述了C5石油树脂工艺,并综述了国内外近年来在催化剂性能的改进、降低三废问题以及对C5石油树脂的改性等方面的研究进展。介绍了C5石油树脂在路标漆、涂料、油墨、胶黏剂、橡胶助剂等应用方面的发展状况,并对我国C5石油树脂生产规模化、改性C5石油树脂品种化、系列化的发展提出了建议。