基于EASYARM2103倒车雷达的设计

根据超声波测距原理设计了一款倒车雷达系统,采用EASYARM2103开发板中的32位ARM处理器LPC2103作为数字电路处理器,超声测距采用凌阳公司的超声波测距模组V2.0,液晶屏采用OCM12864-3,开发软件用的是ADS1.2.系统设计采用了模块化的设计思想,把系统分为超声波测距部分和液晶显示部分,这样不仅简化了调试的工作量,同时方便程序的维护和升级.倒车雷达测距范围为140 cm到40 cm,40 cm以下为盲区,测量误差为5 cm.     

土地稀缺:房价居高不下的非逻辑焦点

当前房价水平居高不下的根本原因是什么?只有准确认识房价高企的内在机制,才能制定正确的平抑房价上涨的政策措施。从本质上看,我国快速工业化与城市化过程中的土地稀缺是房价不断上涨的根本原因,耕地保护政策则是加剧了土地需求与供给之间的紧张局面。在政策选择上,应切实加强社会保障房建设,实施市场商品房与社会保障房两条腿走路;实施区域内部和跨区域的城乡统筹战略,最大程度地减缓土地稀缺对城市房价水平上涨的推动作用。     

气体作冷却润滑剂的绿色切削试验

为实现绿色切削,研究了无污染、无危害的冷却润滑技术.采用氮气、氧气、二氧化碳气、氩气及过热水蒸气作冷却润滑剂,进行了单因素切削试验.试验结果表明,这些气体冷却润滑剂可以减小切削变形、切削力,降低切削温度,改善加工表面形貌.根据试验结果和冷却润滑作用机理分析可知,气体在切削中具有一定的冷却润滑作用,同时具有来源广泛、无毒害和污染、不用回收处理等绿色特点,故气体具备绿色切削的潜力.     

外涵装有脉冲爆震加力燃烧室的涡扇发动机热力性能分析

在传统涡扇发动机外涵安装12个内径68 mm的脉冲爆震燃烧室(PDCs)作为加力燃烧室,排气方式有2种,即分别排气和混合排气,建立了相应的热力性能分析模型,应用所建立的模型,计算了不同飞行状态下的性能。计算结果表明:在设计点条件下,与分别排气涡扇发动机相比,外涵装有PDCs的分别排气涡扇发动机模型(PS模型)的单位推力(Fs)提高127.6%,混合排气发动机模型(PM模型)的Fs提高74.6%,单位燃油消耗率(sfc)较传统带加力的涡扇发动机低。飞行高度一定随着飞行马赫数的增加,脉冲爆震外涵加力涡扇发动机Fs减小,sfc增加;飞行马赫数一定随着飞行高度的增加,PS模型的Fs减小,sfc增加,而PM模型的Fs缓慢增加,sfc缓慢减小。飞行马赫数、飞行高度均较低时,PS模型的工作性能显示了明显的优越性,而PM模型可以在很宽的工作范围内保持优越且稳定的工作性能。     

MIMO系统中线性分散码的设计准则

针对准静态瑞利衰落信道,提出了一种适合整个信噪比区间的线性分散码设计准则。在功率受限MIMO系统中,当任何两个码字之间的码字差矩阵满秩并且具有相同的奇异值时可以获得最优的PEP。在高信噪比下,秩准则和行列式准则是该准则的一个特例。     

Tissue response of an osteoinductive bioceramic in bone defect rabbit model

HA/TCP and HA rods (?5 mm×10 mm) were made for implantation in New Zealand white rabbit with different condition. Sixty three rabbit were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=18), group 2 (n=27) and group 3 (n=18). In group 1, 10 mm radius was defected, and one HA/TCP rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 2, also, 10 mm radius was defected, one HA rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 3, two HA/TCP rods were implanted in the dorsal muscle of the rabbit with bone intact. Histological observation showed that in group 1, some new bone was found only two months after implantation (n=2), and obvious immature woven bone could be observed in these bioceramics from the 3^rd month on. However, in group 3, bone began to be found 6 months after implantation (n=2). In group 2, we could not find any bone tissue up to 9 month’s observation. These results suggest that, first, the bone defect model could significantly accelerate bone formation at non-osseous sites in rabbits; second,. HA/TCP bioceramics were confirmed with osteoinductive property while HA bioceramics without osteoinductive property nearly. Thus, bone defect might be a good animal model for further researches for osteoinductive bioceramics.     

基于主轴分析和团块特征提取的ISAR目标检测方法

传统的目标ISAR成像特征提取方法,对其能量分布、局部关键性质考虑不足。考虑到一般强散射点主要分布在目标主轴附近,文中提出了一种基于ISAR目标主轴分析的团块特征提取方法,首先通过强散射点坐标矩阵求得目标主轴方向及目标中心;在此基础上沿目标能量的主要分布范围对目标进行团块分割。提取到的团块特征,避免了强散射点对弱散射点几何结构表现能力的抑制,既可以反映目标直观特征,又可以较好反映目标的能量分布细节。仿真结果证明文中提出的方法是有效的。     

基于照度补偿的人脸图像遮挡阴影消除处理*

为了消除人脸图像中的遮挡阴影对识别精度的影响,采用数学形态学处理对阴影进行检测分离,根据其照度损失不同划分为阴影边缘区和阴影主体区,分别实施照度补偿,并将非阴影区、阴影边缘区和阴影主体区光强光顺过渡,实现对图像阴影区域的恢复处理。基于该照度补偿原理处理实例表明,该方法可以较好地去除人脸图像中部因遮挡造成的阴影,显著改善图像质量。     

Experiments and reaction characteristics of liquid phase simultaneous removal of SO<Subscript>2</Subscript> and NO

Experiments of simultaneous removal of SO₂ and NO from simulated flue gas, using NaClO₂ solution as the absorbent, were carried out in a self-designed bubble reactor, and high simultaneous removal efficiencies of SO₂ and NO were obtained under the optimal experimental conditions. The mechanism of simultaneous removal based on NaClO₂ acid solutions was proposed by analyzing the removal products. Possibility and limitation of the desulfurization and denitrification using NaClO₂ acid solutions were calculated by thermodynamic methods. Experimental results of reaction kinetics for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification indicated that the oxidation-absorption processes of SO₂ and NO were divided into two zones, namely the fast and slow reaction zones. In the slow reaction zones both were zero order reactions, and in the fast reaction zones, the reaction order, rate constant and activation energy of SO₂ reaction with absorbent were 1.4, 1.22 (mol·L⁻¹)^−0.4·s⁻¹ and 66.25 kJ·mol⁻¹, respectively, and 2, 3.15×10³ (mol·L⁻¹) ⁻¹·s⁻¹, and 42.50 kJ·mol⁻¹ for NO reaction, respectively. Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2007AA061803)