钛业分会2004年度工作总结

对贵金属二次资源的特点、来源、预处理方法以及金银铂钯等贵金属的回收利用方法等进行综合评述，提出了在无害化处置贵金属废料时应充分考虑回收利用工艺的全面性、尽可能以废治废、生物处理、集中处理、政府积极参与协调并加大投入，对于目前暂时无法做到无害化处置的贵金属废料，将这些废料暂时集中放置，滞后处理等有价值的建议。     

Al对原位自生Ti基复合材料中TiB晶须增强相生成的作用

借助于X射线衍射(XRD)，差示量热分析(DSC)以及扫描电镜(SEM)研究了A1对Ti基复合材料中TiB晶须增强相生成的作用。研究结果表明：无论在Ti—B体系，还是在Ti—B—A1体系中，生成的增强相均为TiB，A1的加入并没有导致新相的产生；Ti—B体系中加入A1后，促进了TiB的生成反应，使TiB的初始生成温度从1262℃降低到856℃；并且TiB增强相得以细化，分布均匀。     

新型倾斜板技术制备半固态铝合金坯料和浆料

采用自行设计的波浪型倾斜板,在斜板冷却条件下制备了组织和触变性能优良的半固态合金坯料。而在斜板加热条件下制备出了组织优良的半固态合金浆料。在采用波浪型的倾斜板制备半固态合金过程中,在熔体爆发形核与枝晶破碎的共同作用下,形成了细小球形的半固态合金组织,浇注温度、冷却强度、斜板倾角和斜板表面材质是影响半固态合金组织的主要因素。得出了本试验条件下制备AlMg3合金半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660~690℃;制备AlSi6Mg2合金半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660~680℃;制备AlSi6Mg2半固态合金浆料的合理工艺条件为:斜板预热温度为300℃时,合金浇注温度为680℃。     

The establishment of the statistical-thermodynamic model of D81-structure and its application to α-Nb5Si3

A statistical-thermodynamic model for binary nonstoichiometric A₅B₃ with D8₁-structure has been established on the basis of the grand canonical ensemble. In the model the average chemical potentials according to the composition and a new extra equation as a boundary condition are proposed for more accuracy and free experimental data calculations. The model can be used in any A₅B₃ type compounds with D8₁ structure. The establishment method of the statistical-thermodynamic model can be extended to other complicated structures. We apply the statistical-thermodynamic model to α-Nb₅Si₃ and the parameters used in the model are obtained from the first-principles' calculations. From these parameters the expression for the point defect concentrations as a function of compositions and temperatures is obtained by numeral calculations. The constitutional defects and thermal defects in α-Nb₅Si₃ are discussed.     

固体超强酸合成乙酸丁酯

本文讨论了固体超强酸催化剂合成乙酸丁酯的方法，比较了各类固体超强酸的优劣，为工业化生产乙酸丁醋筛选超强酸催化剂提供极具价值的参考依据。     

流程生产的可视化整合和多目标优化软件

针对现代企业所面临的挑战，开发了一个软件系统可以根据市场的动态变化和企业内部的设备状况，优化设备配置、优化原料和产品方案。采用可视化形式实施仿真运行和经济效益分析预测。     

Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Humic Acid by Palladium-Modified Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxide

Palladium-modified nitrogen-doped titanium oxide (TiON/PdO) nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol–gel process, for visible-light-induced photocatalysis using humic acid (HA) as a target. Our work shows that palladium modification has strong effects on the optical and photocatalytic properties of nitrogen-doped titanium oxide (TiON) photocatalysts. TiON/PdO nanoparticles demonstrated an enhanced photocatalytic activity over TiON within a narrow range of palladium concentration. Beyond this range, the adverse effect of palladium modification was observed in the visible-light-induced degradation of HA. The effects of palladium modification are discussed in terms of its role in controlling electron–hole recombination.     

《无机及分析化学》在多媒体教学的应用及思考

对多媒体技术在无机及分析化学教学的应用进行了，阐述和分析，指出使用多媒体教学应注意的问题。     

空心玻璃微珠复合聚氨酯泡沫的模塑成型收缩率

研究了用空心玻璃微珠复合聚氨酯泡沫塑料制成厚度不同、形状不同、结构不同的制品时模型成型的收缩率，以及在模塑成型过程中，熟化温度、熟化时间和熟化后在模具内保持的时间对模塑成型收缩率的影响。结果表明，制品模塑成型收缩率随着厚度的增加而增大；加入金属嵌件后可较大程度地限制制品收缩；当熟化温度高于100℃时，随着熟化温度的升高，制品收缩率增大。