硅单结晶体管γ射线辐照电阻变化规律研究

对在γ射线辐照条件下的单结晶体管基区阻值进行了多点测量和实时监测。结果发现：单结晶体管基区电阻值随γ射线辐照剂量的增加,具有先减小后增大的规律。对比国内外相关实验结果,从7射线与物质作用微观分析,证明位移效应是单结晶体管基区电阻在γ射线辐照下的主要效应,但它较电离效应具有一定滞后性。     

Numerical simulation and experimental research on the wheel brush sampling process of an asteroid sampler

To examine the environmental characteristics of the microgravity force and the weathered layer on an asteroid surface, a symmetric wheel brush asteroid sampler is proposed for the collection of particles on the asteroid surface. To study the influence of the wheel brush rotation speed on the sampling efficiency and the driving torque required for the wheel brush, the contact dynamics model between particles and sampling wheel brushes is established and a simulation and experimental verification of the sampling process are conducted. The parameter calibration of the sampled particles is studied first, and the calibrated particle parameters are used in the numerical simulation of the sampling process. The sampling results and the particle stream curves are obtained for the working conditions of different rotation speeds, and the effects of different parameter settings on the sampling efficiency are analyzed. In addition, a set of rotating symmetrical sampling wheel brush devices is built for the ground test, and the dynamic torque sensor is used to test the torque change of the wheel brush during the sampling process. The relationship between the speed of the wheel brush and the driving torque of the wheel brush motor is determined by comparing the simulation results with the test results. Results indicate that when the rotating speed of the wheel brush is faster, the sampling efficiency is higher, and the driving torque required for the sampling wheel brush is greater. Moreover, a numerical simulation analysis of the sampling process of the wheel brush sampler in a microgravity environment is conducted to determine the optimal speed condition, and the brushing test of the wheel brush sampler in the microgravity environment is verified with the drop tower method. This research proposes the structural optimization design and motor selection of a wheel brush asteroid sampler, which provides important reference value and engineering significance.     

车轮多边形对高速列车车轴疲劳强度影响研究

车轮多边形是铁道车辆一种常见的非圆化病害,对轮对振动和车辆运行安全有明显的影响。在建立刚柔耦合拖车和动车车辆系统动力学模型基础上,将车轮多边形简化为简谐波并将其考虑为车轮轮径的变化,研究20阶车轮多边形对拖车和动车车轴疲劳强度的影响。结果表明,等效应力幅比值与速度呈非线性关系,且拖车和动车峰值出现位置有所不同,拖车峰值位置出现在速度为225 km/h,对应多边形激励频率432.7 Hz;动车不同截面分别在300 km/h、375 km/h时存在峰值,对应多边形激励频率分别为576.5Hz、721.2Hz。在各峰值位置处,多边形幅值的变化对拖车和动车部分截面的等效应力幅比值均有显著影响。拖车和动车车轴等效应力最大值均位于C截面,并且随着车轮多边形幅值的增加,其等效应力显著增大,超过车轴疲劳强度限值,降低车轴使用寿命。研究结果有助于改善20阶车轮多边形对高速列车车轴疲劳强度及弹性振动的影响。     

“轨道机遇”下的城市商业中心扩张机制及其特征研究——以长沙城市为例

2010年长株潭"3+5"快速轨道交通与城市地铁动工。"快速轨道"的出现,使人们的出行不再局限于飞机、大巴、客轮和较为慢速的火车,它为人们提供了一种多向度的时效选择、多维度的价值选择。它既把人们的交往从塞车型的"停滞时代"带入到畅通型的"高速时代",也把现代交往媒介引向了新的发展高地。长沙城市又将发生什么样深刻的变化?笔者正是藉此背景对长沙城市历史发展过程进行了调研,根据四个历史时段的特点,分析长沙城市商业中心从河运时代到轨道时代的扩张机制的变迁及其特征展开分析,并结合当前的形势提出构建生态型、紧凑型、分散立体化商业体系的建议。     

黄壤径流小区植被覆盖度对土壤湿度的影响

土壤水是生态环境的重要因素,黄壤是亚热带湿润条件下的一种地带性土壤,研究植被覆盖度对土壤湿度的影响对该地区水文过程研究、水土保持、水资源利用都具有重要意义。设置植被覆盖度不同的黄壤径流小区,对其土壤湿度进行长期监测,分析不同植被覆盖度条件下土壤湿度的平均水平和变化特征,结果表明:植被覆盖度分别为75%、70%、50%、10%的条件下,土壤湿度平均值分别为43. 04%、44. 34%、43. 33%、46. 59%,土壤湿度的最大值、平均值以及变化范围、降雨时变化速度均与植被覆盖度呈负相关关系;植被覆盖度分别为75%、70%、50%、10%的条件下,各场降雨土壤湿度峰值开始时间总和分别为157、155、154、150 h,植被覆盖度较高条件下土壤湿度对降雨响应的滞后现象较为明显; 9-12月,各植被覆盖度下土壤湿度均与气温呈显著正相关(P=0. 05),显示出无降雨影响时段的土壤湿度呈现随季节变化降低的趋势。综上所述,在研究期内,黄壤径流小区土壤湿度的动态特征主要受降雨影响,不同植被覆盖度条件下植被对降雨的截留作用不同,是导致土壤湿度差异的主要原因。     

Effect of B2O3 on the Structure and Viscous Behavior of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slags

This study provided a fundamental analysis of the viscous behavior and structure of Ti-bearing blast furnace slags modified by different B₂O₃ additions with a basicity (CaO/SiO₂) range of 0.5–0.9. The viscosity of slag melts was measured by rotating cylinder method, and the results showed that both slag viscosity and apparent activation energy for viscous flow remarkably decreased with B₂O₃ addition. To connect the viscosity variation of slags to the melt structure, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy analysis was performed. The results indicated that B₂O₃ acted as a typical network forming oxide, which was introduced into the network and existed dominantly as a two-dimensional structure, BO₃ triangular. With the increase of B₂O₃ content, the stretching vibration of BO₃ triangular gradually became more pronounced, which resulted in a simpler and less complex structure and caused the decrease of slag viscosity.     

中卸式柱磨机与辊压机、立磨、卧辊磨的工作原理及其特性对比

1前言 众所周知,磨矿碎矿工艺中电耗占整个生产综合电耗的70%左右,为了寻求粉碎工业领域的增产节能途径,多年来实验研究的重点一直集中在粉磨工艺及设备的节能上.     

Preparation and adsorption behavior for metal ions of cyclic polyamine derivative of chitosan

The new macrocyclic polyamine derivatives of chitosan were synthesized by reacting epoxy‐activated macrocyclic tetra‐amine with C6 hydroxyl or C2 amino group in chitosan. The obtained copolymers contain amino functional groups in its skeleton and secondary amines, and more polar hydroxyl groups. Elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and solid‐state ¹³C NMR analysis confirmed their structures. The adsorption behavior of the macrocyclic polyamine grafted chitosan for Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Cr³⁺ were investigated. The experimental results showed that the two novel derivatives of chitosan have high adsorption capacity and good selectivity for some metal ions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3018–3023, 2006     

一种可燃气体监漏语音报警系统的设计方案

介绍一种由AT89C52单片机和ISD1420语音芯片组成的自动报警系统的设计方案，给出了系统框图、硬件电路及部分程序设计方法。     

光电耦合器件g-r噪声模型

在宽范围偏置条件下,测量了光电耦合器件的g-r(产生-复合)噪声.实验结果表明,随着偏置电流的增加,g-r噪声逐渐向高频移动,其噪声幅值呈现先增加后减小的变化规律.通过测量前级噪声和后级噪声,发现光电耦合器件g-r噪声来源于后级的光敏三极管.基于载流子数涨落机制,建立了一个光电耦合器件g-r噪声的定量分析模型.实验结果和本文模型符合良好.