Inkjet printed silver source/drain electrodes for low-cost polymer thin film transistors

Silver tracks for source/drain (S/D) electrodes in low-cost polymer thin film transistors (TFTs) have been realized through inkjet printing technique, using heavily n-doped silicon wafer with thermally grown silicon dioxide as the substrate and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as the channel material. Spin coating a layer of poly-4-vinylphenol (PVPh) onto the substrate was found to enhance the silver track uniformity and lower the cure temperature (from 300 to 210 °C). The surface roughness of the PVPh film was optimized to improve the device performance. The fabricated P3HT TFT with a channel length of 20 μm exhibited a saturation mobility of 3.5 × 10⁻2 cm²/V/s which was three times higher than that obtained in P3HT TFTs with gold S/D electrodes.     

基于MEMS技术的红外成像焦平面阵列

选用Au和LPCVD的低应力SiNx薄膜材料,采用MEMS技术研制了新型间隔镀金热隔离结构的薄膜镂空式非制冷红外成像焦平面阵列,并应用光学读出的方法成功地在室温(27.47℃)背景下获得了人体的热像.实验证明间隔镀金热隔离结构的引入有效抑制了热传导对变形梁温升的限制,从而大大降低了系统的噪声等效温度差(NETD),NETD达到约200mK.     

基于流固耦合的大功率IGBT模块散热结构设计

由温度过高引起的IGBT器件失效率高达55％,提高散热器的散热效率是保证IGBT器件安全可靠运行的基础.通过对IGBT模块水冷散热进行理论分析,提出基于流场-温度场耦合的温升计算方法,并利用仿真软件对IGBT模块进行流场-温度场耦合计算,之后搭建温升试验平台,用小电流饱和压降法测量芯片温度,与仿真结果进行对比,误差在5...     

高温处理燕麦籽粒对制粉及其营养成分的影响

采用不同的热处理方式(热风干燥140～170℃、远红外烘烤200～240 ℃)对燕麦籽粒进行处理,用试验磨粉机制粉,对其出粉率,皮粉、心粉、细麸和麦麸中的蛋白质、脂肪和纤维含量进行测定.结果表明,经高温处理后,燕麦籽粒的出粉率显著的提高,与对照组相比,总出粉率平均高出18.18%;燕麦麦麸中的蛋白质含量明显高于细麸的,细麸的高于心粉的,心粉的高于皮粉的;燕麦皮粉、心粉和麦麸的脂肪含量变化不显著,细麸的脂肪含量显著降低;燕麦皮粉、心粉的粗纤维含量变化均不显著,而细麸和麦麸中的粗纤维含量显著升高.     

盘磨机磨盘间隙在线测量技术研究

介绍了国内外对于磨浆机磨盘间隙测量的研究现状,以及磨浆机磨盘间隙在线测量的改进方法,进一步探讨了电涡流传感器在磨浆机上齿盘边界特性、齿盘变转速响应特性、进退盘响应特性、齿盘的静动态响应性能、输出特性等最佳特性曲线拟合方程。优化了电涡流传感器结合超声波测厚仪对磨浆机磨盘间隙的实时在线测量方案。传感器安装与磨片边缘的距离大于2 mm、动盘外缘线速度大于360 m/min时,电压值稳定,进退盘响应及静动态输出特性变化总体趋于一致,最佳特性拟合曲线方程线性系数大于0.99。     

Co?N graphene encapsulated cobalt catalyst for H2O2 decomposition under acidic conditions

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) has been listed as one of the 100 most important chemicals in the world. However, huge amount of residual H₂O₂ is hard to timely decomposed into O₂ and H₂O under acidic condition, easily resulting in explosion hazard. Here, we reported a core–shell structure catalyst, that is graphene with Co N structure encapsulated Co nanoparticles. Co N graphene shell serves as the active site for the H₂O₂ decomposition, and Co core further enhance this decomposition. Benefiting from it, the H₂O₂ decomposition were close to 100% after 6 cycles without pH adjustment, which increased 6 orders of magnitude compared with no catalyst. At the same time, the O₂ generation reached 99.67% in 2 h with little metal leaching, and ·OH has been greatly inhibited to only 0.08%. This work can cleanly remove H₂O₂ with little deep oxidation and protect the process of H₂O₂ utilization to achieve a safer world.     

基于ANSYS的带簧油封径向力分析

提出一种考虑弹簧初应力的油封径向力有限元计算方法,即通过二维轴对称模型实现带簧油封的径向力计算。该模型中通过圆管来等效油封弹簧,并可以实现弹簧初应力现象的模拟;圆管模型的材料属性由2种状态下(弹簧装配在油封上和油封装配在轴上)弹簧的拉力转换得到,转换关系通过试验与仿真相结合的办法获得,最终实现了带簧油封2种状态下的径向力有限元计算。通过径向力测量仪验证计算结果的正确性,同时发现弹簧所产生的径向力并非百分之百转化为油封径向力。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的工频X线机单元电路实验系统的设计

为了提高工频X线机电路实验教学的开放性和解决实验设备费用高、易损坏、更新慢等问题,研究并开发一套教学使用的工频X线机单元电路实验仿真系统,可以完成工频X线机电路实验课程的基本教学任务。结合工频X线机电路实验教学课程的需求,以工频X线机典型的单元电路为例,采用电路仿真软件Multisim仿真实验电路,虚拟仪器开发软件LabVIEW进行实验系统界面设计,并利用接口技术实现二者之间的通信联结,完成工频X线机单元电路实验系统的构建。设计完成后的实验系统能够仿真实际X线机单元电路的工作过程,学生可以在理论学习的基础上,利用此套系统进行X线机整流电路、限时电路、空间电荷补偿电路、容量保护电路、旋转阳极启动、延时及保护电路的实验。测试结果表明,该实验系统可以完成工频X线机单元电路实验课程中的电路参数测量、电路信号测试及参数显示任务,通过与真实单元电路实验箱的对比,证明了实验结果可以反映出真实的X线机球管电气特性。该实验系统有效地增加了学生的动手实践机会,可扩展性强,有利于探究性电路实验的进行,因此,将虚拟仪器技术用于设计和实现工频X线机单元电路实验系统是一种非常有效的方式,既解决了实验设备不足的问题,也为其他医学影像设备电路实验仪器的设计和研制提供新的思路。     

Multichannel‐Independent Information Encoding with Optical Metasurfaces

Optical metasurfaces, as an emerging platform, have been shown to be capable of effectively manipulating the local properties (amplitude, phase, and polarization) of the reflected or transmitted light and have unique strengths in high‐density optical storage, holography, display, etc. The reliability and flexibility of wavefront manipulation makes optical metasurfaces suitable for information encryption by increasing the possibility of encoding combinations of independent channels and the capacity of encryption, and thus the security level. Here, recent progress in metasurface‐based information encoding is reviewed, in which the independent channels for information encoding are built with wavelength and/or polarization in one‐dimensional/two‐dimensional (1D/2D) modes. The way to increase information encoding capacity and security level is proposed, and the opportunities and challenges of information encoding with independent channels based on metasurfaces are discussed.     

流动分析中离散数据的可视化处理

为了完成流动分析中可视化技术最一般描述问题,对其控制方程、插值方法、积分方法以及积分精度进行了相应的阐述;并对该控制方程的求解作了详细的讨论,得到了由离散数据进行流动可视化处理的一套算法,经由某定常系统验证了该算法具有一定的可靠性．