500万t/a常减压蒸馏装置减压炉施工技术

结合华北石化500万t/a常减压蒸馏装置的核心设备即减压炉的施工实践,阐述了该工程的特点和总体施工程序。减压炉施工分为钢结构安装、炉管组焊和衬里施工3部分,文章分别从这几方面介绍了具体施工方法和关键技术。针对该炉体衬里在冬季施工的情况,通过分析设计采用的衬里材料的特性,对衬里结构进行了合理优化,并采取了有效的冬季施工措施,简化了施工程序,提高了施工速度,保证了质量,减压炉烘炉、试运、投产一次成功,并一直安全平稳运行。     

影响长廊阻抗式调压室配筋的几个因素分析

采用三维非线性有限元方法,对四川天全县干溪坡水电站调压室结构特性进行研究,并对几个影响配筋的因素进行敏感性分析,得出各个因素对配筋结果的影响,为调压室结构设计提供科学依据。     

气化炉自动建模系统研究

为了减轻建模人员在建模公式推导、逻辑关系推导和编制仿真程序的工作量，设计了气化炉自动建模系统。该系统在反应物为多种气体、多种固体（均考虑为单筛分）的条件下，按照小室模型的框架自动列写相应各个物质的质量、能量平衡方程，并自动生成相应的计算机程序，方便仿真计算。由于该系统避开了工程中常用的纯数值建模的思路，采用了新的数学工具－以符号运算特长的计算机代数系统为计算平台，才使得该系统具有强大的逻辑关系推导能力。该系统在某气化炉的建模过程中得到了验证和示范，事实表明：该系统大大减少了气化炉的建模工作量，特别是减少由于化学反应假定的不同带来的建模复杂性，对于建模与仿真研究新方法的突破有所贡献。     

双模轮胎硫化机结构的优化设计

我们在双模轮胎硫化机结构的优化设计中,提出了一种ANSYS与导重准则相结合的优化方法。该方法收敛快,一般只需约5至7次优化迭代计算即可得到十分显著的优化效果,大大提高了优化效率与设计质量。     

脉冲激光沉积SrBi2Ta2O9铁电薄膜电容特性研究

用ＰＬＤ方法成功地制备了ＳＢＴ铁电薄膜，并制作成Ｐｔ／ＳＢＴ／Ｐｔ薄膜电容器。ＳＢＴ薄膜的晶面取向以（００８）和（１１５）为主。在５Ｖ电压下，极化反转，并且得到较饱和的电滞回线，剩余极化强度和矫顽电场分别为８４μＣ／ｃｍ２和５７ｋｖ／ｃｍ。ＩＶ特性测试显示两个对称的双稳峰，并得到零电压下，面积为３１４×１０４μｍ２，厚度为０３５μｍ的电容器，电容约为５６０ｐＦ，介电常数约为６００。疲劳测试表明Ｐｔ／ＳＢＴ／Ｐｔ具有优良的抗疲劳特性。     

The results of complex social and ecologic study in the city of Ufa

The authors present results of social and ecologic study carried out in Ufa. The results describe the course of ecologically important processes and phenomena in correlation with the public subjective understanding. Public health is influenced by hygienic parameters of food and water quality as well as a complex of social, economic and psychologic factors. Weak correlation between those parameters and ambient air pollution necessitates more accurate approach to ecologic mapping of cities and to manipulation with data on lower atmosphere pollution with chemical hazards.     

互联系统长期动态仿真的结构保留建模

为了研究互联电力系统在级联事件下的频率和电压长期动态特性及其控制，提出了一种网络结构保留的多区域互联系统长期动态仿真模型和算法。与动态潮流计算相似，模型假定系统已渡过初始的暂态稳定阶段且有足够阻尼，从而忽略同一控制区域的机组间相对摇摆，即假定每个控制区域具有统一的频率动态，即区域内惯量中心动态，以便仿真几分钟及更长时间的长期动态。IEEE 30节点3区域系统的仿真结果表明了文中建议的仿真模型的可行性和计算方法的有效性;与详细机电暂态仿真软件仿真结果的比较表明，“区域统一频率动态”假定引起的系统长期动态仿真误差在工程上可以接受。从而为进一步开展级联事件下的频率和电压长期动态的稳定控制和协调提供了仿真工具。     

相变换热技术在供暖系统中的开发前景

介绍相变换热原理、相变暖气片特点以及相变取暖系统的经济性,预示相变换热技术在取暧系统的开发前景。     

尾流受扰下复杂体形高层建筑的风压分布特性

本文结合汕头粤东信息大厦的风洞试验,详细分析了复杂结构断面建筑物在其尾流受到下游结构干扰下的风压分布特性。试验表明:处于受扰物体尾流边界上的施扰物体可以降低来流在受扰物体上的分离速度,从而使最大负压系数降低。当施扰物体处于被扰物体尾流边界的某些位置时,被扰物体表面的最大负压系数受到显著影响,最多可降低45%。文中还对典型断面结构进行了进一步的试验研究,在验证以上的结论同时,试验结果也显示,施扰建筑位于被扰结构临近的较大区域,其风压增大15%以上,最大可增大39%。本文所得的一些结论可为相应的工程提供参考。     

Biological efficacy of a chimeric antibody to the epidermal growth factor receptor in a human tumor xenograft model

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a protein tyrosine kinase expressed on many types of tumor cells, including breast, ovarian, bladder, head and neck, and prostatic carcinoma. There seems to be an association between up-regulation of the EGFR and poor clinical prognosis for a number of human cancers. The 225 antibody is a highly specific murine monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to the human EGFR with an affinity equal to its ligand, competes with the ligand for binding, and blocks activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase. In addition, 225 has been shown to inhibit the growth of human tumor xenografts in athymic nude mice. The 225 antibody has recently been chimerized with human IgG1 in its constant region to increase its clinical utility by decreasing the potential for generation of human antimouse antibodies in recipients. This report compares the biological effects of 225 and its chimeric counterpart (designated C225) against established A431 tumor xenografts in nude mice. The results of these experiments indicated that C225 was more effective than 225 in inhibiting tumor growth in this model. In addition, many of the animals treated with C225 were tumor free at the end of each treatment protocol. It was determined that the dissociation constant of C225 was about 5-fold lower than 225. This suggested that the increased capacity of C225 to compete with ligand for binding to the EGFR was responsible for its enhanced in vivo antitumor effect.