SiO2/Si衬底上制备增强型ZnO薄膜晶体管

在NH3和O2的混合气氛下,采用激光分子束外延法(L-MBE)在SiO2/p-Si衬底上制备了氮掺杂ZnO薄膜.XRD分析表明ZnO薄膜掺入微量的氮后仍有很高的结晶质量和高度的c轴择优取向性,(0002)面摇摆曲线的半峰宽仅为1.89.在此基础上制备了以氮掺杂ZnO薄膜为沟道层、以SiO2为绝缘层的底栅式薄膜晶体管.电学测试表明该晶体管工作在n沟道增强模式,阈值电压为5.15V,电流开关比为104,电子的场迁移率达到2.66cm2/(V·s).     

综合地球物理方法探测地裂缝发育及展布

基于探地雷达法与高密度电阻率法对地裂缝展布及发育特征进行探测的有效性进行了研究,以华北平原中西部某地裂缝发育区为研究对象,结合场地实测资料构造了研究区内典型地裂缝的地质-地球物理特征正演模型,分析了研究区内地裂缝的探地雷达及电阻率的理论响应特征,总结出了不同发育程度及空间展布的地裂缝在探地雷达及高密度电阻率法成果中的组合判识模式,即结合高密度电阻率法与地质雷达探测成果对地裂缝的平面展布进行定位,在此基础上利用高密度电阻率反演成果对地裂缝的发育程度及延深进行识别。理论及实验结果表明,利用上述两种方法组合探测地裂缝的展布及延展特征是高效、可行的,发挥了各自的优势,压制了单一地球物理方法的多解性。     

Effect of Aluminum Doping on the Performance and Microstructure of Methyl-Modified SiO2 Sol

Abstract

With methyltriethoxysilane as hydrophobic precursors and aluminum isopropoxide as the aluminum source, the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sols and their gel materials were prepared. The effects of aluminum content (n_Al) on the viscosity (η), density (ρ), reaction rate constant (k), Gibbs energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*), particle size of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sols were studied. And the high temperature calcined materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that, with the increase of n_Al, the η, n and ΔG* values of the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sols decrease while the k and ρ values and average particle sizes increase. There is strong intermolecular interaction between the Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ sol molecules. The Al-O-Si bond exists in the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ materials before and after calcination at 350?°C. Calcination at 350?°C in N₂ atmosphere can change the phase structure of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sample greatly, which can make the γ-AlOOH in the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ gel material convert to γ-Al₂O₃ through dehydration.     

形状记忆合金数值模型的不确定性分析

形状记忆合金（shape memory alloy，简称为SMA）具有"超弹性"，即在受到应力而发生较大变形并卸载后，可以恢复原始形状，并在这个过程中耗散能量，在建筑抗震和桥梁振动控制中具有广阔的应用前景。SMA的模型参数通常由优化方法来确定，然后用于装有SMA装置的结构地震时程响应分析中。利用Metropolis-Hasting算法（简称为MH算法）中的改进算法DRAM方法（延迟拒绝及自适应采样），基于经过"预拉伸"和热处理的SMA棒材循环拉伸试验结果，对SMA改进的Graesser&Cozzarelli模型参数进行采样，从SMA的本构模型参数和耗能能力两个方面分析了SMA材料的不确定性。建立了各参数的后验分布，并得到了参数两两之间的相关性，结果可用于概率模型的建立及基础模型数学形式的研究。研究表明，在累积概率密度为15%时，材料的能量耗散能力相对误差高达20%；累积概率密度为85%时，相对误差为10%。     

Single‐wall and multi‐wall carbon nanotubes promote rice root growth by eliciting the similar molecular pathways and epigenetic regulation

Organisms are constantly exposed to environmental stimuli and have evolved mechanisms of protection and adaptation. Various effects of nanoparticles (NPs) on crops have been described and some results confirm that NPs could enhance plant growth at the physiological and genetic levels. This study comparatively analysed the effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on rice growth. The results showed that single‐wall CNTs were located in the intercellular space while multi‐wall CNTs penetrated cell walls in roots. CNTs could promote rice root growth through the regulation of expression of the root growth related genes and elevated global histone acetylation in rice root meristem zones. These responses were returned to normal levels after CNTs were removed from medium. CNTs caused the similar histone acetylation and methylation statuses across the local promoter region of the Cullin‐RING ligases 1 (CRL1) gene and increased micrococcal nuclease accessibility of this region, which enhanced this gene expression. The authors results suggested that CNTs could cause plant responses at the cellular, genetic, and epigenetic levels and these responses were independent on interaction modes between root cells and CNTs.Inspec keywords: crops, multi‐wall carbon nanotubes, single‐wall carbon nanotubes, nanobiotechnology, cellular biophysics, genetics, enzymes, biochemistry, molecular biophysicsOther keywords: single‐wall carbon nanotubes, multiwall carbon nanotubes, rice root growth, molecular pathways, epigenetic regulation, environmental stimuli, crops, intercellular space, cell walls, global histone acetylation, rice root meristem zones, histone acetylation, methylation statuses, local promoter region, CRL1 gene, micrococcal nuclease accessibility, root growth related gene expression, plant responses, cellular levels, epigenetic levels, genetic levels, interaction modes, C     

Sub-molecular features of single proteins in solution resolved with scanning tunneling microscopy

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) can be used to image individual biological molecules, such as proteins, in vacuum or air. This requires sample dehydration and thus may not reflect the native state of the molecule. Extensive efforts have been made to image single proteins in solution using STM; however, the images have revealed only round or oval shapes with no sub-molecular details. Here, we present the sub-molecular features of streptavidin proteins under physiological conditions using a homebuilt low-leakage-current and highstability liquid phase STM. The N-lobe, C-lobe, and C-terminal tail of the epidermal growth factor receptor kinase domains were also resolved in solution. Our results demonstrate that the structure, morphology, and dynamics of a protein molecule can be examined under physiological conditions by the STM.

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我国草原生产力

分析我国草原植物生产和动物生产,比较国内外草原生产力。结果表明,在过去的30余年中,我国一部分草原产草量下降,局部变化不显著。世界草原对畜产品生产的贡献率为40.08%,中等收入国家为67.35%。全球24.1%的牛肉和31.9%的羊肉来自草原,低收入国家草原载畜量分别高出高收入国家和中等收入国家87.4%和66.4%,畜产品生产分别只有两者的37.3%和71.9%。适宜的放牧利用,可使我国的草原生产能力达到6.35×109畜产品单位(APU);全国草原单纯依靠放牧每年可产肉2.959×106 t,占全国肉类总产量的3.5%,占全国牛羊肉总产量的27.4%。通过草原畜牧业的现代化转型可接近高收入国家水平,增产潜力约为50%~200%。     

一种基于W5100的数据传输系统

设计了一种基于TCP/IP通信协议、使用以太网控制器芯片W5100与ARM内核芯片AT91SAM7SE实现的数据传输系统。介绍了系统的硬件设计、接口时序以及软件流程。设计提出对W5100与AT91SAM7SE的硬件接口采用直接总线连接模式,软件操作采用直接总线连接模式与间接总线连接模式相混合的方式,以达到高速传输的目的。     

Indefinite integration as term rewriting: Integrals containing tangent

We describe the development of a term-rewriting system for indefinite integration; it is also called a rule-based evaluation system. The development is separated into modules, and we describe the module for a wide class of integrands containing the tangent function.     

Reversible privacy preserving data mining: a combination of difference expansion and privacy preserving

Privacy Preserving Data Mining (PPDM) can prevent private data from disclosure in data mining. However, the current PPDM methods damaged the values of original data where knowledge from the mined data cannot be verified from the original data. In this paper, we combine the concept and technique based on the reversible data hiding to propose the reversible privacy preserving data mining scheme in order to solve the irrecoverable problem of PPDM. In the proposed privacy difference expansion (PDE) method, the original data is perturbed and embedded with a fragile watermark to accomplish privacy preserving and data integrity of mined data and to also recover the original data. Experimental tests are performed on classification accuracy, probabilistic information loss, and privacy disclosure risk used to evaluate the efficiency of PDE for privacy preserving and knowledge verification.