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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
991.
Yongqiang Gao Haibing Guan Zhengwei Qi Tao Song Fei Huan Liang Liu 《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2014
As cloud computing has become a popular computing paradigm, many companies have begun to build increasing numbers of energy hungry data centers for hosting cloud computing applications. Thus, energy consumption is increasingly becoming a critical issue in cloud data centers. In this paper, we propose a dynamic resource management scheme which takes advantage of both dynamic voltage/frequency scaling and server consolidation to achieve energy efficiency and desired service level agreements in cloud data centers. The novelty of the proposed scheme is to integrate timing analysis, queuing theory, integer programming, and control theory techniques. Our experimental results indicate that, compared to a statically provisioned data center that runs at the maximum processor speed without utilizing the sleep state, the proposed resource management scheme can achieve up to 50.3% energy savings while satisfying response-time-based service level agreements with rapidly changing dynamic workloads. 相似文献
992.
Cut selection based on heuristic information is one of the most fundamental issues in the induction of decision trees with continuous valued attributes. This paper connects the selection of optimal cuts with a class of heuristic information functions together. It statistically shows that both training and testing accuracies in decision tree learning are dependent strongly on the selection of heuristics. A clear relationship between the second-order derivative of heuristic information function and locations of optimal cuts is mathematically derived and further is confirmed experimentally. Incorporating this relationship into a process of building decision trees, we can significantly reduce the number of detected cuts and furthermore improve the generalization of the decision tree. 相似文献
993.
Ji‐Zhao Liang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,104(3):1697-1701
The tensile properties of polypropylene (PP) filled with hollow glass beads have been measured at room temperature to identify the effects of the particle contents, size and its distribution on them in the present article. The mean diameters of the fillers were 11, 35, and 70 μm, and they were named as TK10, TK35, and TK70 respectively. The surface of these particles was pretreated with silane coupling agent. The results showed that the yield stress (σy) decreased gently for PP/TK70 systems, whereas decreased relatively obviously for PP/TK35 systems with increasing the volume fraction (?f) of the fillers. When ?f was less than 5%, the tensile strength at break (σb) of the composites increased with the increase of ?f. When ?f was more than 5%, σb was almost a constant for PP/TK70 systems, while σb decreased linearly for PP/TK35 systems. The tensile fracture strain (εb) of the composites decreased suddenly when ?f was less than 5%, and then decreased slightly with increasing ?f. When ?f was 10%, σy and σb increased while εb decreased with the increase of the bead diameter. Furthermore, the σy was predicted by means an equation proposed in the previous work, and good interfacial adhesion was shown between the hollow glass beads and the matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1697–1701, 2007 相似文献
994.
We present an interactive method for mesh segmentation that is inspired by the classical live‐wire interaction for image segmentation. The core contribution of the work is the definition and computation of wires on surfaces that are likely to lie at segment boundaries. We define wires as geodesics in a new tensor‐based anisotropic metric, which improves upon previous metrics in stability and feature‐awareness. We further introduce a simple but effective mesh embedding approach that allows geodesic paths in an anisotropic path to be computed efficiently using existing algorithms designed for Euclidean geodesics. Our tool is particularly suited for delineating segmentation boundaries that are aligned with features or curvature directions, and we demonstrate its use in creating artist‐guided segmentations. 相似文献
995.
Visual cryptography is an encryption technique that hides a secret image by distributing it between some shared images made up of seemingly random black‐and‐white pixels. Extended visual cryptography (EVC) goes further in that the shared images instead represent meaningful binary pictures. The original approach to EVC suffered from low contrast, so later papers considered how to improve the visual quality of the results by enhancing contrast of the shared images. This work further improves the appearance of the shared images by preserving edge structures within them using a framework of dithering followed by a detail recovery operation. We are also careful to suppress noise in smooth areas. 相似文献
996.
侧向水流作用下均匀沙休止角变化的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
散体沙动水休止角是表征沙丘、沙洲等散体沙堆积体稳定形态的重要特征参数,在岸坡稳定分析、坝前冲刷漏斗形态研究中有着广泛的应用。采用室内试验的方法研究了侧向水流作用下不同粒径天然均匀散体沙水下休止角的变化规律。结果表明:在水流流速超过泥沙颗粒起动流速后,天然散体沙水下休止角随流速增大而减小,且减小的速度随着流速的进一步增加而更加迅速;相同流速条件下,粗颗粒泥沙的水下休止角大于细颗粒,其对流速变化的敏感度也低于细颗粒。基于侧向水流边坡上泥沙颗粒的受力分析,引入相对流速概念,初步建立了侧向水流作用下均匀散体沙动水休止角计算公式及其简化形式。 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
聚氨酯预聚体——可聚合乳化剂用于MMA乳液聚合动力学及聚合稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将合成的聚氨酯预聚体可聚合乳化剂(APUA)用于甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)乳液聚合体系中,研究了不同引发剂体系和乳化剂对聚合体系的聚合稳定性和动力学影响,并与SDS乳化剂进行了对照。结果显示,用油溶性引发剂(AIBN)和水溶性引发剂(K2S2O8)都能引发该体系的聚合反应,而且聚合速率和转化率都相当高。用AIBN作引发剂时,APUA和SDS两种乳化所对应的动力学曲线不同,但APUA比SDS的聚合速率大得多,其分别类似于微乳液聚合(miniemulsion)和微悬浮聚合(microsuspention),且聚合过程中会产生一定的凝胶。当乳化剂APUA用量适合时,凝胶量极少,聚合体系是稳定的;而当用K2S2O8作引发剂时,两乳化剂对应动力学曲线相似,聚合过程不产生凝胶。但当引发剂用量较大并以APUA作乳化剂时,在聚合过程中会出现全部粒子突然粗化现象,而以SDS作乳化剂没有出现这一现象。 相似文献
1000.
集成污水水质在线监测装置的研制 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
介绍基于流动注射分析法的集成污水水质监测仪的研制,该装置可自动检测水中的COD、NH3-N和pH值。 相似文献