全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24474篇 |
免费 | 2005篇 |
国内免费 | 1005篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1451篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1605篇 |
化学工业 | 3850篇 |
金属工艺 | 1316篇 |
机械仪表 | 1597篇 |
建筑科学 | 2072篇 |
矿业工程 | 711篇 |
能源动力 | 664篇 |
轻工业 | 1554篇 |
水利工程 | 481篇 |
石油天然气 | 1532篇 |
武器工业 | 242篇 |
无线电 | 2753篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2918篇 |
冶金工业 | 1149篇 |
原子能技术 | 229篇 |
自动化技术 | 3358篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 386篇 |
2022年 | 583篇 |
2021年 | 904篇 |
2020年 | 713篇 |
2019年 | 549篇 |
2018年 | 656篇 |
2017年 | 740篇 |
2016年 | 637篇 |
2015年 | 903篇 |
2014年 | 1091篇 |
2013年 | 1407篇 |
2012年 | 1476篇 |
2011年 | 1606篇 |
2010年 | 1394篇 |
2009年 | 1309篇 |
2008年 | 1372篇 |
2007年 | 1220篇 |
2006年 | 1351篇 |
2005年 | 1306篇 |
2004年 | 843篇 |
2003年 | 781篇 |
2002年 | 777篇 |
2001年 | 671篇 |
2000年 | 642篇 |
1999年 | 797篇 |
1998年 | 598篇 |
1997年 | 555篇 |
1996年 | 469篇 |
1995年 | 376篇 |
1994年 | 331篇 |
1993年 | 214篇 |
1992年 | 200篇 |
1991年 | 139篇 |
1990年 | 118篇 |
1989年 | 92篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
11.
Baofu Qiu Xiaoming Duan Zhuo Zhang Delong Cai Ning Liao Peigang He Dechang Jia Yu Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):73-79
The effects of La2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 addition on the thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), Young's modulus and cyclic thermal shock resistance of hot-pressed h-BN composite ceramics were investigated. The samples were heated to 1000 °C and then quenched to room temperature with 1–50 cycles, and the residual flexural strength was used to evaluate cyclic thermal shock resistance. h-BN composite ceramics containing 10 vol% La2O3–Al2O3 and 20 vol% SiO2 addition exhibited the highest flexural strength, thermal conductivity and relatively low CTE, which were beneficial to the excellent thermal shock resistance. In addition, the viscous amorphous phase of ternary La2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system could accommodate and relax thermal stress contributing to the high thermal shock resistance. Therefore, the residual flexural strength still maintained the value of 234.3 MPa (86.9% of initial strength) after 50 cycles of thermal shock. 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study is to investigate the synergistic effects of modified TiO2/multifunctionalized graphene oxide nanosheets at different ratios on the interface compatibility between starch and poly(lactic acid) (PLA). To this end, silanylated nano-TiO2 (MTiO2, 1 and 2%) and alkylated maleic anhydride grafted graphene oxide (f-GO, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4%) at different combinations are blended with the PLA-starch composites using solution blending technique. Then, the synergistic effects of MTiO2 and f-GO on PLA/starch matrix are investigated in terms of the morphology, crystallinity, structural characterization, thermal stability, dynamic mechanical, and antiaging properties, and the related mechanisms. The Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra verify the successful synthesis of the two modified nanofillers (f-GO and MTiO2) and the formation of strong hydrogen bond within the PLA-starch nanocomposites. Due to the strong interfacial interaction and the synergistic effect from the combination of 1% MTiO2 and 0.2% f-GO, obvious improvement was observed in PLA-starch versus other nanocomposites in terms of morphology, thermal stability, surface hydrophobicity, storage modulus, ultraviolet-shielding capacity, and aging-resistance. Furthermore, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), isothermal crystallization kinetic, and X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrate that f-GO and the M-TiO2 significantly synergize in enhancing the crystallization rate and crystallinity of PLA/starch matrix. These results provide novel insights for constructing high-performance nanocomposites and facilitate their applications in food packaging. 相似文献
13.
14.
Global decrease in crude oil resources and frequent crude oil leaks cause the energy crisis and ecological pollution. The absorption and release of leaked crude oil through absorption materials are a necessary process for environmental protection and recycling. In this article, a CO2-responsive olefin copolymer was obtained by copolymerization of styrene and an amine-containing olefin monomer. The structure of resultant copolymer was characterized by FTIR; thermal properties and CO2-responsive morphology changes were determined by DSC/TGA and SEM, respectively. Copolymers had certain absorption capacity for toluene with absorption rate up to 180.0%. The absorbed toluene could be released upon CO2 stimulation with desorption rate up to 84.6%. The CO2-responsive copolymer could be regenerated through a simple heating process and showed stable absorption–desorption performance even after being recycled for 4 times. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47439. 相似文献
15.
16.
以1-甲基咪唑和氯代正丁烷为原料,合成1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐离子液体;以醋酸锌[Zn(Ac)2]、硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和氯化锌(ZnCl2)为锌源,在1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐离子液体和丙氨酸体系中与硝酸铈反应,经水热合成法制备得到Ce掺杂的纳米ZnO。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见光吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对产品进行表征。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,采用UV-Vis检测,考察了Ce掺杂的纳米ZnO的光催化活性。研究表明,焙烧温度对光催化的晶体结构和光催化活性产生较大的影响;2%Ce/ZnO、焙烧温度为500℃、催化时间为30 min、亚甲基蓝用量0.05 g、pH值为10时降解率可达99.5%以上。 相似文献
17.
为实现废石和固结粉胶凝材料在金川矿区充填采矿中的应用,首先开展了不同配比废石—棒磨砂混合骨料粒径级配分析,获得废石与棒磨砂配比为4∶6混合骨料的堆积密实度为0.635和泰波幂指数n为
0.591;然后,针对废石含量为10%~50%的混合骨料,分别开展了添加和不添加早强剂的固结粉胶结充填体强度试验。结果表明:充填体强度随着废石含量增加呈现先提高后降低趋势。当废石含量为40%,料浆浓度为
79%~81%时,不添加早强剂的固结粉胶结充填体3、7、28 d平均强度分别达到1.23、3.79、5.98 MPa,其早期强度低于矿山设计强度;添加早强剂时,胶结充填体3、7、28 d平均强度分别达到1.55、3.34、6.46 MPa,
满足金川矿区下向分层进路胶结充填采矿作业对胶结充填体强度的要求。由此确定,胶砂比1∶5、废石∶棒磨砂4∶6、浓度79%~81%、添加1%早强剂的固结粉胶凝材料混合骨料可在金川矿区推广应用。 相似文献
18.
19.
AbstractThe reabsorption characteristics of the lignite treated by low and high temperature drying process were addressed in the paper. The information about the moisture form, functional groups, effective water-filled porosities and equilibrium moisture content of the lignite before and after the drying process was investigated using Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and a self-made reabsorption device, respectively. The results show that the low drying temperature (140, 190, 230?°C, 10?min, N2) has little impact on the effective water-filled porosities of the resulted samples, whereas it has a great influence on the main oxygen-containing functional groups, which amount firstly decreases and then increases with the drying temperature increasing. In the case of the lignite samples dried under high-temperature (600, 700, 800?°C, 30?s, N2), the amount of the effective water-filled porosity of the sample decreases and the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups increases as the temperature increasing. The reabsorption capability of the high temperature dried sample is much lower than that of the sample treated under low drying temperature. The reabsorption characteristics of the low-temperature dried samples are affected by the amount of the oxygen-containing functional groups, while the effective water-filled porosity is main factor for the lignite samples derived from high temperature drying process. Moreover, the work gives a good evidence that the high-temperature drying process is an effective choose for lignite upgrading. 相似文献
20.
Aline Kövilein Christin Kubisch Liyin Cai Katrin Ochsenreither 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2020,95(3):513-526
Malic acid derived from fossil resources is currently applied in the food and beverage industries with a medium global production capacity. However, in the transition from a fossil-based to a bio-based economy, biotechnologically produced l -malic acid may become an important platform chemical with many new applications, especially in the field of biopolymers. In this review, currently used petrochemical production routes to dl -malic acid are outlined and insights into possible bio-based alternatives for microbial l -malic acid production are provided. Besides ecological reasons, the possibility to produce enantiopure l -malic acid by microbial fermentation is the biggest advantage over chemical synthesis. State-of-the-art and open challenges concerning production host engineering, substrate choice and downstream processing are addressed. With regard to production hosts, a literature overview is given covering the leading natural production strains of Aspergillus, Ustilago and Aureobasidium, as well as Escherichia coli as the most important engineered recombinant host. The utilization of renewable substrates as an alternative to glucose is emphasized in particular as a key aspect for a competitive bio-based production. Out of the alternative substrates discussed in this review, the industrial side-streams crude glycerol and molasses seem to be most promising for large-scale l -malic acid production. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献